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Impedance = v / i C
v q wstatic = v dq
ddt ddt
wdynamic = i d i
Power = v i
L
Uncertainty Pair
Electrical Lumped
Element
F x wstatic = F • dx
ddt ddt
wdynamic = v • dp p v
Power = F v
m
Uncertainty Pair
Linear Lumped
Mechanical Element
Variables (i.e., F, x, v, p) may be scalars or vectors.
T wstatic = Td
ddt ddt
wdynamic = dL L
Power = T
I0
Uncertainty Pair
Rotational Lumped
Element
Mechanical
E D Wstatic = E • dD
t, t,
Wdynamic = H • dB B* H
Power Flux Density = E H
0
Uncertainty Pair, in
some extended sense
Electrical Distributed
* Fields
instead of B one could use A, this does break the
System
symmetry of the analogy and is not recommended
P Q Wstatic = P dQ
t t
Wdynamic = Q´ dp p Q´
Power Flux Density = P Q´
P Wstatic = P d
t t
Wdynamic = v dp p v
Power Flux = P v
? Uncertainty Pair, in
some extended sense
Acoustic Distributed
*
M is bulk modulus; for isothermal it is (for small strains) equal to the unperturbed pressure System
for sound, however, adiabatic is more accurate than isothermal, so multiply by 1.4 for diatomic gases