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TO ISLAMIC Sarabdeen
IMPORTANT OF ISLAMIC
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
IFS strives for:
Justice
Fairness
Trust
Honesty
Integrity and balanced society (protecting the interest and
benefit of all the parties involve in the market)
ISLAMIC FINANCE PRINCIPLES CONSIST
OF CORE BASIC TENANTS
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IFS VS CONVENTIONAL
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Riba prohibition
Gharar -Prohibition of excessive leveraging (the relationship[p
between economic activities and the real sector in the IFS cannot be
overstated)
IFS promote the brotherhood and cooperation through partnership,
equity based financing and risk sharing
Money is not traded. It is medium of exchange of goods and services.
IFS promotes highest level of governance and transparency
THE INDUSTRY HAS DEVELOPED A
COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT OFFERING OVER
ITS YOUNG HISTORY
10
Flows of Funds through the Financial system
INDIRECT FINANCE
Financial Intermediaries:
Funds • Banks Funds
• Credit Institutions etc
Savers/Lenders: Borrowers:
• Households • Households
• Firms Funds Funds
• Firms
• Governments • Governments
• Foreigner • Foreigner
Financial Market:
• Money market
• Capital Market
Funds Funds
DIRECT FINANCE
Products of Islamic banking
Islamic financial instruments may look like a mirror of image of
conventional ones, however, their underlying features, contractual
relationships, mechanisms and implications are not identical.
Salam
Murabahah
Mudarabah
(Profit/Loss Sharing Investments)
Musharakah Special Investment Accounts
(Equity Partnership)
There is no presence of interest. However, upon the discretion of the Interset is fixed at predetermined rate but is subject to revision.
bank, the depositors may be offered hibah which is neither
conditional nor promised upfront. الفائدة ثابتة بسعر محدد مسبقًا ولكنها تخضع للمراجعة.
قد يُعرض على المودعين هبة، ووفقًا لتقدير البنك، ومع ذلك.ال يوجد وجود لالهتمام
وهي ليست مشروطة أو موعودة مسبقًا.
The bank canot offer any incentives in the form of gifts/promotional The banks can offer incentives to attract new customers
items/attractive benefits, etc, to attract new depositors particularly
when it is structrured based on qardh or wadi’ah يمكن للبنوك تقديم حوافز لجذب عمالء جدد
، إلخ، مزايا جذابة/ مواد ترويجية/ ال يمكن للبنك تقديم أي حوافز في شكل هدايا
لجذب مودعين جدد خاصة عندما يتم تنظيمها على أساس القرض أو الوديعة
The deposit is accepted based on the condition that the money will The deposit is a form of debt given to the bank by the customer
be put to work together with the management expertise and skills of الوديعة هي شكل من أشكال الديون الممنوحة للبنك من قبل العميل
the banks
يتم قبول اإليداع على أساس شرط أن يتم استخدام األموال مع الخبرة والمهارات اإلدارية
للبنوك
Products of Islamic banking
Islamic Retail Financing
أنواع تمويل التجزئةTypes of Retail Financing Contracts Usedلاـعقـود لاـمستخدمة
Home Financing a) Bay' Bithaman Ajil
b) Musharakah Mutanaqisah
c) Parallel Istisna'
d)Tawarruq
e )باي بثمان عجيل
f) المشاركة المتناقصة
g ) االستصناع الموازي
h )التورق
Automobile Financingرات
مويل لاـساـيـ
تــ a) Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Bay’ ثمن لاـبيعـ
بــ اـإلجارة
Personal Financing a) 'Inah
b) Tawarruq
c) Rahn
d )عينا
e ) التورق
f) راهن