PRESENTATION ON

CAD/CIM
Presented By

$ana
Ranjan
&
Vikas
 CONTENT
 Preface
 Definition
 Significance
 Comparison
 Practice
 Essential Elements
 3D & 2D graphics
 Challenges
 Industrial Visit
 Brief Enquiries
 Conclusion
 Preface
1. CAD software history, 1960s
CAD software, also referred to as Computer Aided Design software the
past as computer aided drafting software, refers to software programs that
assist engineers and designers in a wide variety of industries to design and
manufacture physical products ranging from buildings, bridges, roads.
2. CAD software history, 1970s
The 1970s then was a decade which saw major advances in CAD software,
especially in the fundamental geometric algorithms that CAD software was built .
3. CAD software history, 1980-85
Throughout the 1980s, the new generation of powerful UNIX workstations and
emerging 3D rendering was inevitably shifting the CAD software market to 3D
and solid modeling.
4. CAD software history, 2000….
Design and shape the world around you with the powerful, flexible features found in
AutoCAD® design and documentation software, one of the world’s leading 2D and 3D
CAD tools. Speed documentation, share ideas seamlessly, and explore ideas more
intuitively in 3D., AutoCAD design software provides the ultimate in flexibility,
customized for your specific needs.. It’s time for AutoCAD.
 Definition – CAD & CIM
 CAD/CIM IS AN ABBREVATION OF COMPUTER-AIDED
DESIGN (CAD), COMPUTER INTEGRATED
MANUFACTURING (CIM).
 IT REFERS TO THE USE OF COMPUTERS IN INTERACTIVE
ENGINEERING DRAWING AND STORAGE OF DESIGNS.
 PROGRAMS COMPLETE THE LAYOUT, GEOMETRIC
TRANSFORMATIONS, PROJECTIONS ROTATIONS, AND
MAGNIFICATIONS.
 CIM IS DEFINED AS THE APPLICATION OF COMPUTER
TO BRIDGE AND CONNECT VARIOUS COMPUTERIZED
SYSTEMS AND CONNECT THEM INTO A COHERENT,
INTEGRATED WHOLE.
 WITH CIM, BUDGETING, CAD/CAM, PROCESS CONTROL,
GROUP TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS, MRP-II, FINANCIAL
REPORTING SYSTEMS ETC, WOULD BE LINKED AND
Interfaced. CIM IS A BROADER APPLICATION THAN
CAD/CAM
 Significance CAD
 ITS USE IS GROWING MORE AS A POWERFUL PRODUCT
DESIGN SOFTWARE.

 CAD SYSTEMS ARE INSTALLED TO INCREASE THE

PRODUCTIVITY OF DESIGNERS, IMPROVE THE QUALITY
OF DESIGNS.

 IT ALSO IMPROVES PRODUCT STANDARDIZATION &

DESIGN DOCUMENTATION AND CREATE
MANUFACTURING DATABASE.

 THE MOST WIDELY USED CAD SOFTWARE IS AUTOCAD

RELEASE 12/13 PRODUCED BY AUTODESK, USA WHICH
CAN RUN ON PERSONAL COMPUTERS.
 Significance CIM

 IT IS THE COMBINATION OF THESE CAD AND CAM SYSTEMS

INTO CAD/CAM THAT PROVIDES A VISION OF FUTURE
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS.

 CAD/CAM IMPLIES A MERGER OF CAD AND CAM AND AN

INTERACTION BETWEEN THE TWO SYSTEMS.

 THE IMPORTANT RESULT OF THIS MERGER IS THE

AUTOMATION OF THE TRANSITION FROM PRODUCT DESIGN
TO MANUFACTURING.

 NEW PRODUCTS CAN BE DESIGNED QUICKLY AS MARKET

DEMAND CHANGE.

 CAD/CIM PROMISES GREAT PRODUCT FLEXIBILITY, LOW

PRODUCTION COSTS AND IMPROVED PRODUCT QUALITY
 Comparison
Manual production -

 Long procedures
 Experienced people
 Difficulty in editing
 Requirement of manpower in numbers.

Manual Production

CAD production-

 Short Procedure
 Skilled People
 Easy Editing
 Less manpower

Cad Production
 CAD Measuring Standards
Architecture Engineering Mechanical Standards Civil Standards
and Construction) Standards

Line Thickness Tachometer Optical Square-box type,

Circular

Text and dimension Strain gauges Drawing Board

Scales Surveyor’s compass

Pressure gauges
 In-house CAD software
Company Field

Boeing Aerospace

CATERPILLAR Heavy Equipment

Ford Motor Company Automotive

General Motors Automotive

 ESSENTIAL Elements

TRACKING

CIM
CIM

Complete historical documentation (“tracking”) of process,

product and equipment in computerized data base.
 ESSENTIALS

TRACKING DOWNLOAD

CIM
CIM

Auto recipe download helps in Integration management

 ESSENTIALS

TRACKING DOWNLOAD

CIM
CIM

SPC & APB

Statistical process control (SPC) and auto process blocks

 ESSENTIALS

TRACKING DOWNLOAD

CIM
CIM

SCHEDULING SPC & APB

Automated scheduling and material movement

 Practice
CAD

Architecture Civil Mechanical

2D 3D 2D 3D 2D 3D
 3D & 2D Computer Graphics

They are graphics files, which use a three-dimensional representation of geometric

data, that is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and
rendering of 2D images or animations.

Real-time
Real-time viewing
viewing or
or later
later display
display
Availability
Availability of
of Substitutes
Substitutes
Uses
Uses
Computer
Computer vector
vector graphics
graphics in
in the
the
wire-frame
wire-frame model
model

Studio
Studio && Cinema
Cinema
 Cinema
Cinema4D4D (c4d
(c4dfile
file
Extension)
Extension) Maya
Maya(Autodesk)
(Autodesk)
graphics applications
Popular 3D
Blender
Blender(blend
(blendfile
fileextension
extension
[Blender Rhino
Rhino3D
3D
[BlenderFoundation]
Foundation]
3D
3DStudio
StudioMAX
MAX
(3ds
(3dsfile
fileextension)
extension)
 Key challenges
There are three major challenges to development of a smoothly operating software
system:

 Integration of components from different suppliers: In case of different machines,

such as CNC, conveyors and robots, are using different communications
protocols. In the case of AGVs, even differing lengths of time for charging the
batteries may cause problems.

 Data Integrity : The higher the degree of automation, the more critical is the
integrity of the data used to control the machines. While the CIM system saves on
labor of operating the machines, it requires extra human labor in ensuring that
there are proper safeguards for the data signals that are used to control the
machines.

 Process Control : Computers may be used to assist the human operators of the
manufacturing facility, but there must always be a competent engineer on one
hand to handle circumstances which could not be foreseen by the designers of
the control software.
 Industrial Visit–
Kruti Computers

 Give Intro Frm Web

 Brief Enquiries
 Types of Automated production technologies which are
currently in operation
 They are the authorized dealers of AutoCAD software &
Hp printers & cartridges.
Software offered–
• Civil – 3D, GIS( Geographical Information system).
• Architecture – Revit Architecture, AutoCAD.
• Visualizer – 3d max.
• Mechanical – Solidedge V19

 What are the company’s main reasons / justification for

automating the process?
 More compatibility
 User friendly
 Full time usage
 Durability
Had any difficulties were faced during the time of
Installation or operation?
 The company provides good training. They have an
instantaneous check about the product & feedback is
collected. The performance can be judge as they are
the winners of Best performer in software & services.
They have also won award by hp & indigo.
 Errors rectified in short span of time.
 Also provide telephonic suggestions.

 Has the Software met the performance & cost

expectation?
 It has met, as the website gives wide detailed
information about the software. The range starts from
45k to 1.5 lakh.
 Main Customers are :

 Mantri Developers
 Shobha developers
 Adarsh developers
 Alkins
 B.E.L
 ITI
 Toyota

Proprietor – Mr. Venkatesh

Counselor – Ms Teena
 CAD

M Common C
R Data A
P Base
M

Robotics
Conclusion

The possibility of fabricating ceramic restorations by the CAD/CIM method can

significantly advance value Engineering practice, by speeding up and improving the technical
procedure, while ensuring better quality of work.

The materials used are of well-known, standardized properties, project management

and easily functional. Further development of this technology and integration of the
fabrication of ceramic crowns promises a bright future for CAD/CIM technology.
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION!