V "Night Vision´ is that V Intensified S{ camera

technology that provides

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improvement of
vision in low light
environments.
V The most common
methods as described
below are
d {ow-{ight Imaging,
d Thermal Imaging
V orks in 2 different ways:
1.Image enhancement- This works by collecting the tiny amounts of
light including the lower portion of the infrared light spectrum,
those are present but may be imperceptible to our eyes, and
amplifying it to the point that we can easily observe the image.( low
light imaging)

2.Thermal imaging- This technology operates by capturing the upper

portion of the infrared light spectrum, which is emitted as heat by
objects instead of simply reflected as light. Hotter objects, such as
warm bodies, emit more of this light than cooler objects like trees or
buildings.

V Thermal imaging operates by capturing the upper portion of the

infrared light spectrum
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Today, the most popular and well known
method of performing night vision is
based on the use of image intensifiers.
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An electro-optical device which converts photons
to electrons, amplifies them, then converts them
back to photons so the user can see at light levels
that are normally too low.
V J
: This method of V ©
 

night vision amplifies the available
light to achieve better vision. An
objective lens focuses available
light (photons) on the
photocathode of an image
intensifier. The light energy causes
electrons to be released from the
cathode which are accelerated by
an electric field to increase their
speed (energy level). These
electrons enter holes in a micro
channel plate and bounce off the
internal specially-coated walls
which generate more electrons as
the electrons bounce through. This
creates a denser ³cloud´ of
electrons representing an
intensified version of the original
image.
V ifferent from low-light V x 



 
imaging methods of night
vision (which require some
ambient light in order to
produce an image), thermal
imaging night vision methods
do not require any ambient
light at all.
V They operate on the principle
that all objects emit infrared ëpp

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energy as a function of their

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temperature. In general, the
hotter an object is, the more
radiation it emits.
How thermal imaging works
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p - Cameras with night-
vision technology can send the
image to a monitor for display or to
a VC for recording. hen night-
vision capability is desired in a
permanent location, such as on a
building or as part of the equipment
in a helicopter, cameras
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V {aw enforcement
V Hunting
V ildlife observation
V Surveillance
V Security
V Navigation
V Hidden-object detection
V Entertainment
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