Microsoft SQL

Server

Dragomir Vatkov
http://vatkov.netfirms.com

Presentation for Course:

Modern Software Technologies
Contents
 MS SQL Server 6.5
– Introduction, History, Important
terms, Versions, Security,
Protocols, Tools and Utilities.
 MS SQL Server 7.0
– Base Characters, Data
warehousing, Platforms, RDBCS,
SDBCS, Utilities, Ease of Use, Extra
Tools, Internet and e-commerce.
 MS SQL Server 2000
Contents
 Information Sources.
Microsoft SQL Server
6.5
 Introduction to Relational
Database Management System
(RDBMS).
 SQL History.
– SEQUEL -Structured English Query Language
– TSQL - Transact SQL

 Important terms.
– Service; Relational Database; Indexes.
– SQL Server Database Type.
– Client/Server model.
Microsoft SQL Server
6.5
 MS SQL Server 6.5 Versions.
– Enterprise Edition
– Workstation Edition
 MS SQL Server Security Options.
– Integrated; Standart; Mixed.
 SQLServer Client/Server
Protocol Support.
– IPX/SPX; TCP/IP; Named Pipes.
MS SQL Server 6.5
Involves
 SQL Server Manager.
 SQL Server Enterprise Manager.
 Control Panel Services.
 Tools and Utilities.
– Books Online: What’s New; SQL Server Setup;
DB Developer’s Companion; Administrator’s
Companion; T-SQL Reference; Programming SQL
Distributed Management Objects; MS Distributed
Transaction Coordinator; ODBC API Reference;
Programming ODBC for SQL Server; Programming
DB Libraly for C&VB; Programming Open Data
Services; Glossary.
MS SQL Server 6.5
Involves
 Tools and Utilities.
– ISQL/w Utility.
– MS Query Tool.
– Client Configuration Utility.
– SQL Trace Utility.
– SQL Security Manager. /trusted security
connections/
– SQL Server Web Assistant.
– SQL Server Service Manager.
– SQL Server Setup.
– Performance Monitor.
– DBC SQL Server Driver.
Microsoft SQL Server
7.0
 What’s New.
– data warehousing, e-commerce, mobile
support.
 Base Characters.
– DB from laptop to network solutions.
– Auto-configurate and extensible
database.
– Integration with OLAP(Online Analitical
Processing).
– Integration with DTS(Data
Transformation Services).
Microsoft SQL Server
7.0
 Base Characters.
– Wide generate different databases.
– Thin connection to NT Server and
BackOffice family.
– Universal access to data.
– Low memory foot print.
– Multi-site replication.
– Data Warehousing System.
Microsoft SQL Server
7.0
 Data Warehousing Framework.
– OLAP Services
– Data Transformation Services.
– Sub query Support.
– Visual Design Tools.
– Integrated replications.
 Supported Platforms.
– Windows NT 4.0 - Intel and Alpha
platforms
– Windows 95/98 - Intel platform
Microsoft SQL Server
7.0
 RDBCS - Relational DataBase
Control System.
– Query Processor.
– Parallel Queries.
– Distributed Queries.
• multi-server access
• hetherogenic databases DB/2, ORACLE
• file systems
• network sources
– Triggers.
Microsoft SQL Server
7.0
 SDBCS- Store DataBase Control
System.
- Dynamic Row-Level Locking /page
lock, row-level lock/
- Dynamic Memory and Space
Manager
- New Page and Row Formats
- Data Base Integrity to Files
- Unicode /ntext, nchar, nvarchar/
- Data Types Changes
Microsoft SQL Server
7.0
 Utilities.
– Backup and Restore
– DataBase Consistency Checker
(DBCC )
– Bulk Data Log
 Ease of Use.
– Dynamic Self Management
– Multi-site Management
– MS Management Console Support
(MMC)
Microsoft SQL Server
7.0
 Ease of Use.
– Job Scheduling and Execution
– Distributed Management Objects
 External Tools.
– SQL Server Profiler
– Graphical Query Analyzer
– Index Tuning Wizard
– Security /dbcreator, diskadmin,
sysadmin/
Microsoft SQL Server
7.0
 External Tools.
– Consistency and Standart Integrity
/ANSI/ISO SQL-92 Standart/
– Upgrade
• side-by-side
• computer-to-computer
 Data Warehousing Strategy.
– MS Data Warehousing Framework
– MS Alliance for Data Warehousing
Microsoft SQL Server
7.0
 Data Warehousing Strategy.
– Product Enhancement
– OLAP Services
– The Microsoft Repository
 Internet,
Intranet and E-
COMMERCE.
– Full-Text Search
– Web Assistant
– Proxy Server Integration
Microsoft SQL Server
2000
 What’s New.
– XML, HTTP and Windows 2000
Support
 SQL Server 2000 Evaluation
– SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition
– SQL Server 2000 Standart Edition
– SQL Server 2000 Personal Edition
– SQL Server 2000 Developer Edition
– SQL Server 2000 Evaluation Edition
Microsoft SQL Server
2000
 SQL Server 2000 and .Net
Platform -Fully Web Enable
System
– Rich XML and Internet Standart
Support
• best_of_breed XML support
• XPATH, URL Queries, XML
Updategrams
• FORXML clause
• OPENXML T-SQL function
– Access to Data trought Web
Microsoft SQL Server
2000
 SQL Server 2000 and .Net
Platform -Fully Web Enable
System
– URL Specifications.
• http://server/vroot?sql=“…”
• http://server/vroot/dbbobject/xpath
• http://server/vroot/vname?params
• http://server/vroot/vname/xpath?para
ms
 Transact SQL - Select
SELECT [ALL | DISTINCT] <select_list> INTO
[<new_table_name>]
[FROM <table_name> [, <table_name2> [...,
<table_name16>]]
[WHERE <clause>] [GROUP BY <clause>] [HAVING
<clause>] [ORDER BY <clause>]
[COMPUTE <clause>] [FOR BROWSE]
where <table_name> | <view_name> =
[[<database>.]<owner>.]{<table_name>. | <view_name>.}
<joined_table> =
{<table_name> CROSS JOIN <table_name> | <table_name>
{INNER | LEFT [OUTER] | RIGHT [OUTER] |
FULL [OUTER]} JOIN <table_name> ON <search_conditions>}
<optimizer_hints>
One or more of the following, separated with a space:
[INDEX = {<index_name> | <index_id>}]
[NOLOCK] [HOLDLOCK] [UPDLOCK] [TABLOCK] [PAGLOCK]
[TABLOCKX] [FASTFIRSTROW]
T-SQL Select - Clauses
WHERE <clause> =
WHERE <search_conditions>
GROUP BY <clause> =
GROUP BY [ALL] <aggregate_free_expression>
[[, <aggregate_free_expression>]...]
[WITH {CUBE | ROLLUP}]
HAVING <clause> =
HAVING <search_conditions>
ORDER BY <clause> =
ORDER BY {{<table_name>. |
<view_name>.}<column_name> | <select_list_number>
|
<expression>} [ASC |
DESC] [...{{<table_name16>. |
<view_name16>.}<column_name> |

<select_list_number> | <expression>} [ASC |

DESC]]
COMPUTE <clause> =
COMPUTE <row_aggregate>(<column_name>) [,
<row_aggregate>(<column_name>)...]
[BY <column_name> [, <column_name>]...]
 T-SQL Select Example
SELECT O_ID AS ORDER_ID, SUM(PRICE * QNT) AS PRICE
FROM SPARTS, STORE
WHERE PART_ID = PART
GROUP BY O_ID
 T-SQL Table
Creating Tables
CREATE TABLE [database.[owner].]table_name
({col_name column_properties [constraint
[constraint [...constraint]]] | [[,] constraint]}
[[,] {next_col_name | next_constraint}...])
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[STORE] (
[PART_ID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[NAME] [char] (10) NOT NULL ,
[PRICE] [money] NOT NULL ,
[WARANTY] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_STORE_WARANTY] DEFAULT (1),
[QUANTITY] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_STORE_QUANTITY] DEFAULT
(1),
CONSTRAINT [PK_STORE] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[PART_ID]
) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
 T-SQL View
Views
CREATE VIEW [owner.]view_name
[(column_name [, column_name]...)]
[WITH ENCRYPTION]
AS select_statement [WITH CHECK OPTION]

CREATE VIEW dbo.CONFIG_GUARANCY

AS
SELECT CONF_ID, CUSTOMER, DATEADD(MM, WARANTY,
DATE_ASSEM) AS GUARANCY
FROM CONFIGURATIONS
 T-SQL DML
Insert statement
insert [into] table_name [(column_list)] {values
(expression [,expression]...}| {select statement}

Update
update table_name set column_name1 =
{expression1/null | (select statement)}
[,column_name2 = {expression2/null | (select
statement)}...]
from table_name [where search_conditions]

Delete statement
delete table_name [from table_name, table_name...]
[where search_conditions]
or
truncate table table_name
 T-SQL DML Example
CREATE PROCEDURE NEW_CONFIG
(@1 INT, @2 INT, @3 INT, @4 INT, @5 INT,
@6 INT, @7 INT, @8 INT, @9 INT, @10 INT,
@C INT)
AS
INSERT INTO CONFIGURATIONS
(ID1, ID2, ID3, ID4, ID5, ID6, ID7, ID8, ID9, ID10, CUSTOMER)
VALUES
(@1, @2, @3, @4, @5, @6, @7, @8, @9, @10, @C)
UPDATE STORE
SET QUANTITY = QUANTITY - 1
WHERE PART_ID = @1 OR
PART_ID = @2 OR
PART_ID = @3 OR
PART_ID = @4 OR
PART_ID = @5 OR
PART_ID = @6 OR
PART_ID = @7 OR
PART_ID = @8 OR
PART_ID = @9 OR
PART_ID = @10
GO
 T-SQL Store Procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE GUARANCY_CHECK
(@ID INT)
AS
DECLARE @W DATETIME,
@I INT
SELECT @W = GUARANCY
FROM CONFIG_GUARANCY
WHERE CONF_ID = @ID
SELECT @I = DATEDIFF(MM, @W, GETDATE())
IF @I < 0
UPDATE REPAIR
SET PRICE = 0
WHERE CONFIGURATION = @ID
GO
Information Sources
 http://vatkov.netfirms.com
 www.microsoft.com/sql
 www.sunsite.net.edu
.ck/tutorials/seusql/ch00.htm
 www.fintech.ru/Library/seussql/
toc.htm
 www.blindprogramming
.com/database.htm