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áMachine Safeguarding.
áInterlock.
áControl
Measurements
j Seismic Sensor -
Works on piezo-electrical / moving coil principle
Indirect measurement of shaft vibration.
Directly mounted on machine casing / bearing house.
Absolute vibration in terms of mm/sec or g /sec2
Jibration Measurement-Proximity
Sensor
R Proximity Sensor -
Works on eddy current principle
Non -Contact shaft observing probes giving direct shaft
vibration / displacement / rpm.
Relative vibration / displacement in microns / mils / mm.
Mounting of Proximity Probe
O
To get early warning of lubricant de-gradation due to process
material which accelerate wear in rider band.
To monitor rider band wear for lightly or un- lubricated
reciprocating compressor.
Reciprocating machine need to be monitored for rod drop for
predictive maintenance of piston rings.
Safe Guarding
R Start up logic
Suction Pressure & temperature
Lube oil Pressure
Seal gas pressure
Cooling water pressure
Steam pressure and temperature ( Steam turbine
only)
Machine safe guarding - interlocks
R Trip logic
Suction Pressure low
Lube oil Pressure
Seal gas/oil pressure
Cooling water pressure
Steam pressure and temperature ( Steam turbine
only)
Shaft vibration / casing vibration
Axial position
Over speed
Bearing temperature
2
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DCS VE CC
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DEV CE
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DC E
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Surge in centrifugal compressor
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j Controlled Opening of
The vent or Blow off valve.
The recycle valve(discharge to suction)
Antisurge Control System
O
C o m resso r
Antisur ge le
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A S
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Control
R Capacity Control:
The capacity control of a centrifugal
compressor is achieved by controlling one
or combination of the following parameters.
Speed control
Inlet guide vane control
Suction or discharge pressure control.
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