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SUMBER UNDANG-UNDANG
ISLAM
(Al-Qur’an 33:21)
Hadith Nabawi
Hadith Qudsi
- Istihsan
- Masalihul Mursalah
- Uruf
- Istishab
- Qaul sahabi
- Sadduz Zarai
- dll
ISTIHSAN (memilih yang lebih baik)
Hukum kulli, apabila ada unsur haram maka jadi haram. Hukum
juz’I pula kecilkan walaupun ada unsur haram tetap boleh seperti
pelaburan dalam syarikat bercampur.
Pencegahan.
For examples:
Using water causes or is likely to cause harm, you do
tayammum instead of wudu’.
Allah says: "He has not put any constraint on you as
far as the din is concerned" (Q.22:78).
A sick person doesn't have to fast.
Allah says: "And whoever among you is ill, or on a
journey, [should fast] a [similar] number of other
days. Allah wishes ease for you and does not wish
difficulty for you" (Q.2:185).
الضرر يزال
Harm is to be removed
There should be no harm nor reciprocating harm
For examples:
returning what has been taken unjustly along
with liability for any loss or damage
preventing someone from doing what will cause
harm to his neighbours.
العادة محكمة
It’s means customs also can be a sources of Islamic
law.
Customs refer to society norm or traditional whether
word or behavior
In Arabic language well known as urf
The customs must be consider a situation below:
Not difference with the Islamic law.
Every people doing a same thing or behavior.
Not bias with the certain race or kabilah, etc.
a. Al-Quran
b. Al-Sunnah/ Hadis
a. Istihsan
b. Masalih Mursalah
c. Uruf
d. Istishab