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ë A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of
investors who share a common financial goal.

ë Or a mutual fund is a professionally-managed firm of collective


investments that pools money from many investors and invests it
in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, and/or
other securities.

ë The SEBI regulations, 1993 defines a mutual fund as ͞a fund in


the form of a trust by a sponsor, to raise money by the trustees
trough the sale of units to the public, under one or more
schemes, for investing in securities in accordance with these
regulations͟
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å Mutual funds in India began in 1964
å Unit Trust of India (UTI) was the first
å Remains the market leader even today
å Having about 68% of the market share
å Lost monopoly in 1987
å With entry of public sector mutual funds
å Promoted by public sector banks
 and insurance companies
å Industry was open to foreign institutions in
1993
å Real competitive structure began only then
   
å Unit trust of India was established on 1963 by an Act of
Parliament.

å The first scheme launched by UTI was unit Scheme in 1964

å In 1978, UTI was de-linked from the RBI and IDBI took
over the regulatory and administrative control in place of
RBI

å At the end of 1988 UTI had Rs,6700 crores of assets under


management
    
å SBI Mutual fund was the first followed by Can bank
Mutual Fund (Dec1987)

å PnB Mutual Fund (Aug 1989)

å Bank of India(Jun1990),LIC in 1989 and GIC in 1990

å Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (Oct 1992)

å The end of 1993 marked Rs.47004 a assets under


management
    !""  

#   
å A new era started in the Indian mutual fund
industry, with the entry of pvt sector funds from
1993

å The erstwhile Kothari Pioneer(now emerged


with Franklin Templeton ) was the first pvt
sector mf registered in July 1993.

å At the end of January 2003,there were 33


mutual fund with total assets of Rs.121805
crores.
      !""
å This phase had bitter experience of UTI. It was
bifurcated into two separate entities. One is the
specified Undertaking of the UTI of Rs.29835
crores.

å The 2nd is UTI Mutual Fund Ltd, sponsored by


SBI, PnB, BOB, LIC

å With the bifurcation of the erstwhile UTI which


had in March 2000 more than Rs.76000crores
and the setting up a UTI mutual fund
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å Mobilizing small savings


å Professional Management
å Diversified Investment
å Better Liquidity
å Reduced Risk
å Switching Facility
å Tax benefits
å Low Transaction Cost
å Convenience
 
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