Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
University of Surrey
3G
WLAN
4G
Presentation Outline
Mobile Communications Research Group
• Infrastructure difficulties
– E.g. site deployment, infrastructure sharing
• Lack of new user services for 3G that
can’t be supported by existing 2.5G
systems (GPRS)
– E.g. no clear “killer application”
• Difficulties faced in designing and
producing the 3G terminals
– E.g battery life
Centre for Communication Systems Research
Critical Issues in 3G
Mobile Communications Research Group
HAPS Applications?
• Fixed services
– High speed internet Or may be
• Mobile services Combination
– 3G Mobile (UMTS) at S-band ?
– Broadband services at V-band (?)
• Broadcasting Services
– Digital TV, news gathering
• Other services
– Remote sensing, radio monitoring, traffic monitoring, weather
monitoring
• 3G Mobile services:
– IMT-2000/UMTS
• Region 1&3 Europe/Africa/Australia/Asia/etc:
1885-1980MHz, 2010-2025MHz and 2110-2170
• Region 2 USA: 1885-1980 and 2110-2160MHz
PSTN and
Internet
Ground
Base station
station
equipment
and main
switching
centre
Centre for Communication Systems Research
Mobile Communications Research Group
Advantages?
Interference
Interference All
depends Allbase
basestations’
stations’
depends transmit antenna
transmit antenna
on
onantenna
antenna Base
radiation Basestations
stationsare
are beams
beamsoriginate
originatefrom
from
radiationpattern
pattern collocated
collocated the same phased
the same phased
rather
rather thanthe
than the array
terrain features arrayantenna
antenna
terrain features onboard
onboard theplatform
the platform
of
ofcoverage
coveragearea
area
-Interference - -The
Theother
othercell
cellinterference
- -Higher
Highersystem
systemcapacity
capacityasas -Interferencecan
canbe
becentrally
centrally interference
compared to tower-based managed are more deterministic
are more deterministic
compared to tower-based managed
-Allow - -Allow
Allowimplementation
implementationof
systems
systems -Allowimplementation
implementationof
of of
- -Allows efficient and more superior efficient and more superior
Allowssimple
simpleand
andeffective
effective efficient and more superior efficient and more superior
resource resource
resourcemanagement
forward link power control
forward link power control resourcemanagement
management management
schemes schemes schemes
schemesto tobe
beimplemented
implemented schemes schemes
• Terrestrial tower-based:
0.33 (no shadowing),
0.55 (shadowing).
• HAPS: ~ 0.16
• Capacity
Handover?
In short?
SAT-HAPS
Links
Inter HAPS
Link
Communications/Broadcast
HAPS Backhaul via HAPS
link
Satellite
ground
station
HAPS
ground
station
UMTS
Core Network