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1. Wet scrubber effluents :- originate from flue gases of blast furnace. It
contain iron oxide ,alumina, silica, carbon and magnesia. However ,the
concentration of each varies with the type of ore used.
2. Waste picking liquor :-originating from cold rolling mills. It is highly
acidic and contain 1-2% H2SO4 and FeSO4.
3. Waste from Hot Rolling Mill :- it contains ,mostly, of suspended matter
derived from the descaling of ferric oxide from variousstages of
operation.
4. Miscellaneous effluents :-
ï Thermal power station Ȃ flyash, acidic and alkali or both chemicals for
conditioning of water.
ï Sintering process and other miscellaneous operations.
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ï Blast furnace effluent : removal of flue dust by plain sedimentation or
conjunction with chemical coagulation. The sludge is disposed off by
dumping.
ï Effluent from cold rolling mills : treatment with lime for neutralisation.
The only useful bye-product from liquor is FeSO4.
ï From various operations in steel making are not of a polluting type and
their treatment and disposal do not pose serious difficulty.
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With the rapid growth of industries , the need for applying attractive
finishes has become a necessity as well as a reality. The phenomenal
development of metal finishing industry has brought in its wake the
problem of waste water disposal and consequent pollution of water
resources.
Electroplating industry uses large quantity of water. The effluents are
primarily of following types :-
1. Effluent containing acids or metallic salts.
2. Effluent contain impurities which are immiscible with water such as
grease, oils, kerosene etc.
3. Cyanides from plating bahs for Cu, Zn, Brass,etc.
4. Chromates from chromebaths, etching baths,electro polishing.
?reatment of effluents