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Contents
India: Consumer Banking Landscape
ICICI Bank: Consumer Finance Experience Risk Management in Consumer Finance Learnings for International Banking
middle class
The
65%
Increasing Higher
literacy levels
Urbanisation Increasing
"consumption" mindset in
India
35% growth
70% growth
From per capita GDP of US$ 1,000 to US$ 1,500: consuming population to grow manifold
1. Estimates based on NCAER data. Consuming class comprises middle and high income households
FY2002 50 3
FY2010 Estimate 98 10
33 1
US$ 2,100 -11,670 per household p.a. > US$ 11,670 per household p.a.
Rising affluence and growth of the consuming class NCAER data for top 24 cities in India shows migration to higher income levels growing at over 40% per annum
13.1%
5000 4000 Insurance per capita (USD) 3000 2000 1000 0
UK Japan Hong Kong US Singapore Korea M alaysia
10 8.3% 2 29
21%
19%
19% 8%
4%
33
0.0%
India
Source: Swiss Re
Mortgages as a % of GDP
Retail Credit / GDP at 13% as compared to 60%* in Malaysia & 90%* in the US 113 mn people are likely to retire by 2016
17% 7%
HK Europe Sing
China India
Source McKinsey
114
Robust growth in consumer credit in India Across product segments Growth to moderate to 12-15% due to the large base effect
GDP growth India on a high growth trajectory with an average GDP growth rate of 8.7% over the last four years Expected growth rate of 8-8.5% during FY 09
Contents
India: Consumer Banking Landscape
Well recognised brand in the corporate segment No presence in the consumer segment
10
Focus on decentralisation & empowerment Finding the right way to approach the market was a key challenge Low relevance for intermediaries and vendors
Lack of scale
11
Aspirations
Pan-India provider of full suite of retail products Market leadership & Scale
12
Point-of-sale delivery
Strong channel partner network Manufacturers, dealers, realtors Availability of credit at point-of-sale of product
13
Product Portfolio Branches/ Offices ATMs Employee Base Customer Base Internet customers
Single product
6 1,000 3,000 -
14
Usage 20081,2
7% 37% 21% 30%
ICICIDirect The Online trading platform caters to more than 1.4 million customers handling about 3,50,000 trades a day
1. 2.
15
Walk in customers
Contents
India: Consumer Banking Landscape ICICI Bank: Consumer Finance Experience
18
Income documents used to assess ability to pay Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio as % of monthly salary a key parameter Loan to Value ratios to ensure customer equity Bureau checks - No lending to people with bad credit history Validation of information by physical and telephonic checks Upfront communication of Most Important Terms i.e. interest rate, tenure, etc..
19
Strong Credit Policies Non existence of negative amortization products / interest only products Portfolio controls using risk analytics Collection processes & policies Focus on Customer Service Compliance with Banking Codes and Standards Board of India (BCSBI) Alternative mechanisms for dispute resolution DISHA Customer education on Safe Banking Regulatory requirements Risk weights on most retail assets higher than Basel II requirements High requirements for general provisions General provisions on unsecured loans at 2%
20
Contents
India: Consumer Banking Landscape ICICI Bank: Consumer Finance Experience Risk Management in Consumer Finance
21
Leveraging Indian skill and cost advantages for global competitiveness Seeking ethnic familiarity and India linkage, but with internationallybenchmarked products and services Use of technology to support business growth at minimum incremental cost Agnostic approach: no mainframes Substantially lower technology costs than global banks
22
ICICI Bank
ICICI Bank spending as
So ce: Mckinsey
23
Strategy: Leveraging the experience of having executed a successful internet banking strategy in India
Account opening forms processed in India All treasury-related back-office operations are done out of Mumbai
24
Leveraging state of art technology Wide product with low cost and innovative online as well as offline channels ICICI Bank pioneered online money transfers through Money2India.com Instant transfer products launched from ICICI Bank overseas branches/ subsidiaries 24X7 customer service accessibility through email and phone Plans to extend remittance expertise in over 30 non-India remittance corridors
ICICI Bank awarded the Asian Banker Award for Excellence in Remittance business in Asia Pacific region
25
UK Belgium
Germany Bahrain
Bangladesh Qatar Malaysia UAE Thailand Mumbai Singapore Sri Lanka Indonesia
South Africa
Subsidiary
Representative Office
Overseas Branch
In summary
Focus on customer convenience Developing and leveraging technology channels Achieved market leadership in consumer finance in India Leveraging technology for direct banking services Replicating customer orientation in NRI services and remittance business
27
Thank you
28