TH 11

FIVE YEAR PLAN

BY: VATSAL SHAH URJA PATEL

 The first 5 year plan was setup in the year 1950 by a resolution of the Government of India to make standard of living of Indian citizens much better than pre independence time and to make overall growth of the country in every sector.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS OF 1ST FIVE YEARS PLAN

Jawaharlal Nehru : Chairman. Gulzarilal Nanda : Deputy Chairman. N.R.Pillia : Secretary. Terlok Singh : Deputy Secretary. MEMBERS: V.T. KRISHAMACHARI Chintaman D Deshmukh G.L. Mehta R.K.Patil G.Durgabai

COMPARISION
The first 5 year plan consisted of 39 different Chapters which in 11 the five year plan have reduced to just 25.

CHAPTERS IN 11TH FIVE YEAR PLAN

Agriculture. Backward Classes. Communication & Information. Development Policy. Education. Environment & Forest. Financial Resources. Health & Family Welfare. Housing & Urban Development. Industry and Minerals Labour, Employment and Manpower. Multi Level Planning Power & Energy, Energy Policy and Rural Energy. Programme Evaluation Organisation. Rural Development. Social Justice & Women Empowerment. Science & Technology. State Plans. Tourism. Transport. Village & Small Enterprises. Voluntary Action Cell. Water Resources. Women and Child Development International Economics.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS OF 11TH 5 YEAR PLAN

Dr. Manmohan Singh : Chairman. Montek Singh Ahluwalia : Deputy Chairman. MEMBERS : All Union Ministers. There are 3 working groups in 11th 5 year plan: WORKING GROUP, STEERING GROUP, AND TASK FORCE

Dr. Manmohan Singh and Montex Singh Ahuwalia

 The first Five-year Plan was launched in 1951 and two subsequent five-year plans were formulated till 1965, when there was a break because of the Indo-Pakistan Conflict. Two successive years of drought, devaluation of the currency, a general rise in prices and erosion of resources disrupted the planning process and after three Annual Plans between 1966 and 1969, the fourth Five-year plan was started in 1969. The Eighth Plan could not take off in 1990 due to the fast changing political situation at the Centre and the years 1990-91 and 1991-92 were treated as Annual Plans. The Eighth Plan was finally launched in 1992 after the initiation of structural adjustment policies. For the first eight Plans the emphasis was on a growing public sector with massive investments in basic and heavy industries, but since the launch of the Ninth Plan in 1997, the emphasis on the public sector has become less pronounced and the current thinking on planning in the country, in general, is that it should increasingly be of an indicative nature.

AGRICULTURE
Horticulture. Agriculture Research. Animal Husbandary. Crop Husbandary. Risk Management in agriculture. Fishries. Agriculture Development.

BACKWARD CLASSES
Its according to the constitution of India.

COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION

Information Technology. Post. Telecom.

DEVELOPMENT POLICY
Food and nutrition. Other things according to constitution of India.

EDUCATION
Art and Culture. Language development. Basic Education and literacy. Youth Affairs & sports. Elementary education. Secoundary Language Development. Other things are planned according to constitution of India.

ENVIROMENT&FOREST
Wildlife. Biodiversity. Animal welfare. Rivers. Lakes.

FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Assessment of the Centres Financial Resources. State Financial Resources. Savings. Tax planning.

HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

Public Health Services including water and sanitation. Health of Women and children. Primary Health care. Communicable and non communicable diseases. Public Private Partnership for improving health. Poplulation Stabilization. AYUSH according to constitution.

HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPEMENT

Urban water supply. Urban poverty and focus on slums. Urban housing. Housing for police personnels and judicial officers. Urban transport including mass rapid transport system.

INDUSTRYAND MINERALS
Consumer protection. Mineral Exploration. Steel industry. Fertilizer industry. Automobile Industry. Textile Industry. Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Quality Control Certification.

LABOUR, EMPLOYMENT AND MAN POWER

Labour Force. Skill development. Social Security. Labour Laws. Child Labour.

MULTI LEVEL PLANNING

This chapter is under thinking process butit includes development issues regarding Hill part of the country.

POWER & ENERGY, ENERGY POLICY AND RURAL ENERGY

Coal and lignite. Petroleum and natural gas sector. New and renewable energy. R&D for energy Sector.

PROGRAM EVALUATION ORGANISATION

This chapter is also under thinking process but proposed thinking in this chapter is regarding strenthening monitoring and evaluation system for the social sector development schemes in the country during the eleventh 5 year plan

RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Land relations. Poverty elimination. Social Protection policy National Assistance Programme and association Programmes. Rural Hosuing. Poverty elimination programme.

SOCIAL JUSTICE & WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

The planning of this chapter is according to the constitution of India which includes Empowering the disables and social welfare and other special group.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Biotechnology. R&D Development. SMEs. Space Ocean Development.Basic Science. Mega science project. Rural technology.

STATE PLANS
This chapter is also according to constitution of India which includes Disaster Management, and North Eastern Region.

TOURISM
This Chapter is also according to constitution which includes Publicity and Marketing, Heritage and Culture Tourism, Domestic Tourism, HRD and capacity Building, etc.

TRANSPORT
Railways. Ports. Shipping. Roads. Rural Roads. Civil Aviation.

VILLAGE AND SMALL ENTERPRISE

Food Processing Industries. E.G. Parle G factory in Bhuj. Village and Small Enterprise which includes Handicrafts, Powerloom, Sericulture and Wool. Micro and Small Scale Enterprise and Agro & Rural Industries.

VOLANTARY ACTION CELL

Still thinking is going on this chapter.

WATER RESOURCES
Climate Change. Flood Problem. National Water Policy. Population Growth and Food Requirement. Water Quality. Public Private Partnership. Water Management.

WOMEN AND CHILDREN DEVELOPMENT

Empowerment of Women. Development of Children. Feminist Economist.

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
Challenges and Opportunities of Globalization.

 For more information : Director (plan Coordination) Planning Commission, Yojana Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi 110001. Tel.: 23096526. Email: anil.bisen@nic.in

THANK YOU.