Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1) National Science Foundation Ocean Observing Initiative (OOI) 2) NOAA Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS)
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Remote Sensing AUVs
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Spatial Nowcasts
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Nested Models Data Assimilation
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4-D Forecasts
Contributed Assets:
HF Radar Networks USF, USM Gliders iRobot, Mote, Rutgers, SIO, UDel, USF, Navy Drifters & Profilers Horizon Marine, Navy Satellite Imagery CSTARS, UDel Ocean Forecasts Navy, NCSU Data/Web Services ASA, Rutgers, SIO
OOI
The NSF OOI is a ~$350 million infrastructure investment. It has just finished the first year of its construction. It intends to be a fully open science infrastructure with accompanying mature cyber-infrastructure and educational tools. It will be a basic science tool.
IOOS
The NOAA IOOS an evolving national consortium of academic, commercial, and governmental members that is is building a coastal backbone of observational and modeling capacity to serve basic and applied needs
DoD/DHS
Several technical centers focused on forward deployed assets, rapid environmental assessment, and maritime domain awareness
NASA
Continued MODIS mission and the launch of Aquarius this last friday
OOI Science Requires Resolution of High Frequency Forcing (minutes-hours) In Distant and/or Extreme Environments for Sustained Periods (years-decades)
Cabled Array
Meso-scale, Plate Scale network The locations and type of infrastructure drive engineering design, deployment, and maintenance profiles
Observing Requirements:
Simultaneous observations resolving at least daily time scales and multiple spatial scales, data from air-sea interface to sea floor, collects data for up to a year, multidisciplinary Engineering Drivers: sensor suites, real-time Remote locations, need to data, adaptability operate for months to a year without maintenance, power capacity for the community to add sensors, remote control of sampling, survive high waves and wind
Observation Need: Adaptive spatial data sampling of water column that can be sustained for a year
Paired surface and profiler moorings cover full water column 3 gliders to observe evolution of ocean properties on sections 2 gliders to track/survey features, also commandable as spares 2 subsurface moorings with fixed depth sensors complete triangular moored array telemetry via gliders
Observing Requirements:
Simultaneous observations resolving short time scales and multiple spatial scales, data from air-sea interface to sea floor, collects data for up to a year, multidisciplinary sensor Engineering Drivers: suites, real-time data, High turbulence resulting in adaptability high frequency heterogeneity in space/time, high rates of bio-fouling, human presence
temperature
phytoplankton
500 km
125 km
Virtual Ocean
Data Assimilation
Data Analysis Science Questions & Drivers Data Synthesis: Nowcast & Data Impact 15
Ensemble of 4 Forecasts
Scientists
Science Campaigns
Science Event Manager Processes alerts and Prioritizes response observations EO-1 Flight Dynamics Tracks, orbit, overflights, momentum management
Observation Requests
Hyperion on EO-1
Drivers:
High power and bandwidth required to support seismic, chemical, and geophysical and water column Seafloor Photomosaic of an measurements. Sensors require high frequency Experimental Site in Hydrate Ridge Area information to resolve rapid responses
4m Inferno
Sensors at the 300C vent INFERNO will provide HD imagery, seismicity, tides, seafloor inflation, and fluid chemistry
>35 CODAR Sites Current Mapping Nearshore Waves & Currents Vessel Tracking National Network East Coast Hub
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Glider Sensors
Ruggedized Tail Fin, Modular Payload Bays, Lithium Primary & Rechargeable Batteries
Here glider looked at its own data to make a decision underwater on its own. The glider brains will be key to provide adaptive sampling of ocean features of high science priority
Data distributed via Opendap Thredds servers, to the web and mobile devices
Combining MARACOOS Spatial Data with Fisheries Distribution Data New Product: Butterfish Bycatch Reduction Model
HOPS U Massachusetts
Conclusions: Sustained Regional Observing Networks are Proven Ensemble Ocean Forecast Models are a Useful Tool Emphasis is Shifting toward support for Societal Goals Workforce Development is Still Required Linking the Regional Efforts will result in a National Backbone