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NAME: AG NORSYAM BIN AG KADIR OPSYEN: PPISMP MT IC NUMBER: 900724-12-5743 MATRIX NUMBER: 6437 LECTURER S NAME: MDM NOEMI

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent

Addition
Subtraction

Proper Improper

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent

Definition of fraction A fraction is a part of a whole Slice a pizza, and you will have fractions: 1/ 2 (One-Half)
1/ 4

Addition
Subtraction

(One-Quarter) (Three-Eighths)

3/

Proper Improper

The top number tells how many slices you have and the bottom number tells how many slices the pizza was cut into. NEXT

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent

Definition of fraction

Addition
Subtraction

Numerator / Denominator We call the top number the Numerator, it is the number of parts you have. We call the bottom number the Denominator, it is the number of parts the whole is divided into.

Proper Improper BACK

Numerator Denominato r

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent

Equivalent fraction
Equivalent Fractions have the same value, even though they may look different.

These fractions are really the same:

Addition
Subtraction

1 2 4 ! ! 2 4 8

Why are they the same? Because when you multiply or divide both the top and bottom by the same number, the fraction keeps it's value. The rule to remember

Proper Improper

is: What you do to the top of the fraction you must also do to the bottom of the fraction

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent

Addition in Fraction

Addition
Subtraction

There are 3 Simple Steps to add fractions: Step 1: Make sure the bottom numbers (the denominators) are the same Step 2: Add the top numbers (the numerators). Put the answer over the same denominator as in step 1 Step 3: Simplify the fraction (if needed).

Proper Improper NEXT

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent
Example 1:

Addition in Fraction

1 1  4 4

Step 1. The bottom numbers are already the same. Go straight to step 2. Step 2. Add the top numbers and put the answer over the same denominator:

Addition
Subtraction

1 1 11 2  ! ! 4 4 4 4

Step 3. Simplify the fraction:

Proper
2 1 ! 4 2

Improper

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent

Addition in Fraction

Addition
Subtraction

Proper Improper

Making the Denominators the Same In the previous example how did I know to cut them into 1/15ths to make the denominators the same? You can read how to do this using either one of these methods: Common Denominator Method, or the Least Common Denominator Method

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent

Subtraction in fraction

Addition
Subtraction

There are 3 simple steps to subtract fractions Step 1. Make sure the bottom numbers (the denominators) are the same Step 2. Subtract the top numbers (the numerators). Put the answer over the the same denominator as in step 1 Step 3. Simplify the fraction.

Proper Improper

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent
E xample 1:

Subtraction in fraction

3 1  4 4

denomina tor:

Subtraction
3 1 3 1 2  ! ! 4 4 4 4

Proper
Step 3 Simplify the fractio n:

Improper

BACK

Addition

Step 2 S ubtrac t the top numbers a nd put the a nswe r o ver the sa me

2 1 ! 4 2

Step 1 The bottom numbers a re already the same Go s traight to s tep 2

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent

Proper fraction

Addition
Subtraction

Quick Definition: A Proper Fraction has a numerator (top number) less than its denominator (bottom number), such as 3/8 or 4/5

Proper Improper NEXT

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Fraction Definition
Examples

Proper fraction

Equivalent

Addition
Subtraction
1

Proper Improper BACK

/2

/4

/8

(One-Half)

(One-Quarter)

(Three-Eighths)

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Fraction Definition
Equivalent

Improper fraction Quick Definition: An Improper fraction has a numerator (top number) larger than or equal to the denominator (bottom number), such as 7/4 or 4/3 (It is "top-heavy") Examples 3/ 2 7/ 4 16/ 15

Addition
Subtraction

Proper Improper

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Ok, class it is time for activity. Divide into 5 groups. Each group choose 1 question from table below and discuss the question. After that check your answer at CHECK ANSWER button below. Choose your question here. 1 2 3 4 5 CHECK ANWER

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Ok, class it is time for activity. Divide into 5 groups. Each group choose 1 question from table below and discuss the question. After that check your answer at CHECK ANSWER button below. Choose your question here. 1 2 3 4 5

Question 1 Syuhaimi Ramasamy

Syuhaimi eat 1 pizza while Ramasamy eat 1 pizza. How many pizza left if they have 5 pizza at the beginning?

CHECK ANWER

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Ok, class it is time for activity. Divide into 5 groups. Each group choose 1 question from table below and discuss the question. After that check your answer at CHECK ANSWER button below. Choose your question here. 1 2 3 4 5

Question 2

breakfast Tea time Ramu eat 3 part of cake from 8 part of cake at morning for breakfast. He eat 2 part from 8 part of the cake at evening for tea time. If he have 2 whole cake with 8 part each. How many part of cake left after Ramu eat for his breakfast and tea time? CHECK ANWER

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Ok, class it is time for activity. Divide into 5 groups. Each group choose 1 question from table below and discuss the question. After that check your answer at CHECK ANSWER button below. Choose your question here. 1 2 3 4 5

Question 3

In a sport event, Farhan and Aida each can fill 2 2/5 litre and 3 3/10 litre of liquid into the pail. What is the sum of liquid that both of them can fill in the litre unit.

CHECK ANWER

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Ok, class it is time for activity. Divide into 5 groups. Each group choose 1 question from table below and discuss the question. After that check your answer at CHECK ANSWER button below. Choose your question here. 1 2 3 4 5

Question 4 Uncle Karim plan that he want to paste 2 part of wall with measurement 3 m and 3 3/5 m with wall decoration paper. If the width of the paper is the same with the width of part that need to be decorate, what is the sum of length does the wall decoration paper needed?

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Ok, class it is time for activity. Divide into 5 groups. Each group choose 1 question from table below and discuss the question. After that check your answer at CHECK ANSWER button below. Choose your question here. 1 2 3 4 5

Question 5
DAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY ACTIVITY PLAYING PIANO GARDENING PLAYING PIANO GARDENING TIME 2 HOUR 2 HOUR 2 HOUR 2 HOUR

Table show the routine for Sulaiman. Calculate how many hours does Sulaiman use on piano and gardening CHECK ANWER

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EXERCISE QUESTION 1 QUESTION 2 QUESTION 3 QUESTION 4 QUESTION 5

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EXERCISE QUESTION 1 QUESTION 2 QUESTION 3 QUESTION 4 QUESTION 5 Which fraction is an improper fraction? A. 4/7 B. 5/9 C. 9/2 D. 10/13

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EXERCISE QUESTION 1 QUESTION 2 QUESTION 3 QUESTION 4 QUESTION 5 Which of the following is proper fraction? A. 10/7 B. 16/9 C. 1/2 D. 16/13

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EXERCISE QUESTION 1 QUESTION 2 QUESTION 3 QUESTION 4 QUESTION 5 += A. 5/4 B. 3/2 C. 2/5 D. 1/4

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EXERCISE QUESTION 1 QUESTION 2 QUESTION 3 QUESTION 4 QUESTION 5

5/ 3/

A. 1/4 B. 8/4 C. 5/2 D. 2/4

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EXERCISE QUESTION 1 QUESTION 2 QUESTION 3 QUESTION 4 QUESTION 5 Simplify this fraction into the simplest form:20/ 100 A. 1/5 B. 20/100 C. 5/20 D. 10/50

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LASTLY, THANK YOU FOR WATCHING AND LISTENING TO THIS PRESENTATION

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ANSWER 1. 2 2. 1 3/8 3. 5 7/10 litre 4. 6 17/20 m 5. Piano = 4 hour Gardening = 5 hour

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