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oxygen
History of Oxygen
Early evolution of Earth, oxygen released from H2O vapor by UV radiation and accumulated in the atmosphere as the hydrogen escaped into the earth's atmosphere Photosynthesis became a source of oxygen Oxygen released as organic carbon and gets buried in sediments.
Photosynthesis
Definition- process in which green plants use the energy from the sun to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of chlorophyll.
Steps in Photosynthesis
The light energy strikes the leaf, passes into the leaf and hits a chloroplast inside an individual cell The light energy, upon entering the chloroplasts, is captured by the chlorophyll inside a grana. Inside the grana some of the energy is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The oxygen is released into the air. The hydrogen is taken to the stroma along with the grana's remaining light energy.
Steps Continued:
Carbon dioxide enters the leaf and passes into the chloroplast. In the stroma the remaining light energy is used to combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates. The energyrich carbohydrates are carried to the plant's cells. The energyrich carbohydrates are used by the cells to drive the plant's life processes.
Respiration
Process by which an organism exchanges gases with its environment Process oxygen is abstracted from air, transported to cells for the oxidation of organic molecules while CO2 and H2O, the products of oxidation, are returned to the environment
Earths Layers
The lithosphere is Earth's surrounding layer, composed of solids such as soil and rock. The atmosphere is the surrounding thin layer of gas. The hydrosphere refers to liquid environments such as lakes and oceans that lie between the lithosphere and atmosphere. The biosphere's creation and continuous existence results from chemical, biological, and physical processes.
Today
The Earths atmosphere consists of: 21% Oxygen The Earths lithosphere consists of: 99.5% Oxygen The Earths hydrosphere consists of: 46.60% Oxygen The Earths biosphere consists of: 0.01% Oxygen