HACMP Design

HACMP High Availability
Design and Configuration November, 2005
2005 Mt Xia Technical Consulting Group - All Rights Reserved.
Introduction
Scope HACMP Cluster Design HACMP Redundant Architecture HACMP Single Points of Failure (SPOF's) Preparing for HACMP Configuration HACMP Configuration
HACMP Design
Scope
Scope This presentation covers HACMP standards, design and concepts in an example environment. This presentation is designed as a step by step procedure for the configuration of a 1-way cascading HACMP cluster running a database and application.
HACMP Design
HACMP Cluster Design

1-way Cascading Failover Two Node cluster, both nodes running One active node, one hot-standby node Both nodes running HACMP Active node is running database and application
Second node is waiting to takeover application processing if necessary
HACMP Design
HACMP Hot-standby configuration
HACMP Design
HACMP Redundant Architecture

Redundant network adapters on each node Gigabit ethernet adapter dedicated to database traffic Gigabit ethernet adapter dedicated to application traffic Gigabit ethernet standby adapter for failover of failed adapter Systems One active node One standby node Power Multiple connections to power source Disk Array Raid 10 level protection of data Application Multiple systems to provide business function
HACMP Design
HACMP Single Points of Failure
Example SPOF's Network switch (single network design) Switch failure will result in business function outage until switch is fixed or replaced Single storage communication adapter per node Adapter failure will cause node fail over with short outage to business function
HACMP Design
Preparing for HACMP Configuration

Identify cluster name and node names Identify boot IP address for database adapter Identify service IP address for database Identify boot IP address for application adapter Identify service IP address for application Identify standby IP address for standby adapter Create boot and service DNS names for database Create boot and service DNS names for application Create standby DNS name Create service DNS alias name for database Create service DNS alias name for application
HACMP Design
Preparing for HACMP Configuration (cont)

Review database startup script /usr/local/scripts/whmpctt0_appl01_start.sh Review database shutdown script /usr/local/scripts/whmpctt0_appl01_stop.sh Review application startup script /usr/local/scripts/whmpctt0_appl02_start.sh Review application shutdown script /usr/local/scripts/whmpctt0_appl02_stop.sh
HACMP Design

Download all latest fixes for the AIX operating system and HACMP via suma smitty suma Download All latest fixes Commit all applied updates of current system smitty commit Update the AIX operating system and HACMP with all downloaded updates smitty update_all Do not commit updates Save copy Accept all license agreements
HACMP Design

Modify /etc/hosts on both nodes to contain IP Addresses Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDN's) hostnames 172.19.30.17 172.19.30.33 172.19.30.1 172.19.30.2 172.19.30.3 172.19.30.4 172.19.30.5 172.19.30.6 ttc520-1a.mtxia.com ttc520-1b.mtxia.com ttc520-1a-boot.mtxia.com ttc520-1b-boot.mtxia.com ttc520-1c-boot.mtxia.com ttc520-2a-boot.mtxia.com ttc520-2b-boot.mtxia.com ttc520-2c-boot.mtxia.com ttc520-1a ttc520-1b ttc520-1a-boot ttc520-1b-boot ttc520-1c-boot ttc520-2a-boot ttc520-2b-boot ttc520-2c-boot
HACMP Design

Modify /.rhosts on both nodes to allow root access via service and boot hostnames (short names) service and boot Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDN's) Boot IP addresses Service IP addresses
ttc520-1a ttc520-1a.mtxia.com ttc520-1b ttc520-1b.mtxia.com 172.19.30.1 172.19.30.2 ttc520-1a-boot ttc520-1a-boot.mtxia.com ttc520-1b-boot ttc520-1b-boot.mtxia.com 172.19.30.17 172.19.30.33 ttc520-2a-boot ttc520-2a-boot.mtxia.com ttc520-2b-boot ttc520-2b-boot.mtxia.com 172.19.30.4 172.19.30.5 root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root
HACMP Design

Modify /etc/netsvc.confon both nodes to resolve in the following order Local Bind
hosts = local, bind
HACMP Design

Modify /usr/es/sbin/cluster/etc/rhosts on both nodes to contain the following service names for all resource groups in cluster boot names for both nodes in cluster
ttc520-1a ttc520-1a-boot ttc520-1b ttc520-1b-boot ttc520-2a-boot ttc520-2b-boot
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Create cluster and identify participating nodes smitty hacmp Initialization and Standard Configuration Add Nodes to an HACMP Cluster Cluster name: ttc520-cl01 Node names: ttc520-1 ttc520-2
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Create service IP labels smitty hacmp Initialization and Standard Configuration Configure Resources to Make Highly Available Add a Service IP/Label Address IP/Label Address: ttc520-1a Network Name: Press F4 and Select
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Synchronize the HACMP configuration to ensure correctness up to this point. smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Verification and Synchronizatoin
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Create resource group for database and application volume groups smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Resource Configuration HACMP Extended Resource Group Configuration Add a Resource Group Resource Group Name: whmpctt0 Participating Nodes: ttc520-1a ttc520-2a Startup Policy: Online on Home Node Only Fallover Policy: Fallover to Next Priority Node Fallback Policy: Fallback to Higher Priority Node
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Create resource group for the database service IP label smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Resource Configuration HACMP Extended Resource Group Configuration Add a Resource Group Resource Group Name: whmpctta Participating Nodes: ttc520-1a ttc520-2a Startup Policy: Online on Home Node Only Fallover Policy: Fallover to Next Priority Node Fallback Policy: Fallback to Higher Priority Node
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Create resource group for the application service IP label smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Resource Configuration HACMP Extended Resource Group Configuration Add a Resource Group Resource Group Name: whmpcttb Participating Nodes: ttc520-1a ttc520-2a Startup Policy: Online on Home Node Only Fallover Policy: Fallover to Next Priority Node Fallback Policy: Fallback to Higher Priority Node
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Configure the database and application resource group smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Resource Configuration HACMP Extended Resource Group Configuration Change/Show Resources and Attributes... Select from list: whmpctt0 Volume Groups: whmpctt000vg
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Configure the database service IP label resource group smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Resource Configuration HACMP Extended Resource Group Configuration Change/Show Resources and Attributes... Select from list: whmpctta Service IP Labels/Addresses: ttc520-1a
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Configure the application service IP label resource group smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Resource Configuration HACMP Extended Resource Group Configuration Change/Show Resources and Attributes... Select from list: whmpcttb Service IP Labels/Addresses: ttc520-1b
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Arrange resource group activation in the following order whmpctt0 whmpctta whmpcttb This will start up the database and application then activate the database service label, and lastly, activate the application service label
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Synchronize the HACMP configuration to ensure correctness up to this point. smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Verification and Synchronization
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Add an application server to startup and shutdown the database smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Resource Configuration HACMP Extended Resources Configuration Configure HACMP Applications Configure HACMP Application Servers Add an Application Server Server Name: whmpctt0_appl01 Start Script: /usr/local/scripts/whmpctt0_appl01_start.sh Stop Script: /usr/local/scripts/whmpctt0_appl01_stop.sh
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Add an application server to startup and shutdown the application smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Resource Configuration HACMP Extended Resources Configuration Configure HACMP Applications Configure HACMP Application Servers Add an Application Server Server Name: whmpctt0_appl02 Start Script: /usr/local/scripts/whmpctt0_appl02_start.sh Stop Script: /usr/local/scripts/whmpctt0_appl02_stop.sh
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Modify the database and interface application resource group to include the application servers smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Resource Configuration HACMP Extended Resource Group Configuration Change/Show Resources and Attributes... Select from List: whmpctt0 Application Servers: whmpctt0_appl01 whmpctt0_appl02
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Synchronize the HACMP configuration to ensure correctness up to this point. smitty hacmp Extended Configuration Extended Verification and Synchronization Automatically Correct Errors: Yes
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Start HACMP on both nodes, one node at a time, allowing the cluster to stabilize in between smitty hacmp System Management Manage HACMP Services Start Cluster Services Start now, on system restart, or both: now Start Cluster services on these nodes: ttc520-1a Broadcast message at startup: True Startup cluster information daemon: True Reacquire resources after forced down: False Ignore verification errors: False Automatically correct errors...: Interactively
HACMP Design
HACMP Configuration
Start HACMP on both nodes, one node at a time, allowing the cluster to stabilize in between smitty hacmp System Management Manage HACMP Services Start Cluster Services Start now, on system restart, or both: now Start Cluster services on these nodes: ttc520-2a Broadcast message at startup: True Startup cluster information daemon: True Reacquire resources after forced down: False Ignore verification errors: False Automatically correct errors...: Interactively
HACMP Design

HACMP Design

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HACMP High Availability

Design and Configuration November, 2005

2005 Mt Xia Technical Consulting Group - All Rights Reserved.

HACMP Cluster Design

Second node is waiting to takeover application processing if necessary

HACMP Hot-standby configuration

HACMP Redundant Architecture

HACMP Single Points of Failure

Preparing for HACMP Configuration

Preparing for HACMP Configuration (cont)

Preparing for HACMP Configuration (cont)

Preparing for HACMP Configuration (cont)

Preparing for HACMP Configuration (cont)

Preparing for HACMP Configuration (cont)

hosts = local, bind

Preparing for HACMP Configuration (cont)

ttc520-1a ttc520-1a-boot ttc520-1b ttc520-1b-boot ttc520-2a-boot ttc520-2b-boot

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