Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Country Profile Overview of the Philippine Educational System Sector Performance Current Initiatives Emerging Challenges and Future Prospects
I. Country Profile
QUICK GLANCE :
Official Name Philippines Location archipelago Sea and : Republic of the : Southeastern Asia, between the Philippine South China Sea, east of
Vietnam Islands : 7,107 Capital : Manila Climate : Tropical Marine/Monsoon Population : 88.5 Million Literacy : 92.6% Basic Ed Cycle : 10 years Sch.Participation : 85% (2007-2008)
Country Profile
Mandate
1987
1994
2001
DECS is the principal government agency responsible for education and manpower development. The State shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all." (Art. XIV, Sec. 1)
Mandate
1987
1994 2001
RA 7722 and RA 7796 created: DECS for basic education CHED for higher education TESDA for post-secondary, middle-level manpower training and development
DEC S
Mandate
1987
1994 2001
RA 9155: Formally renamed DECS as the Department of Education and transferred culture and sports to the National Commission for the Culture and the Arts and the Philippine Sports Commission
DEC
6 1
7 2
8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6
12 13 14 15 I II III IV
SECONDARY (Optional) General Secondary School Vocational Secondary School Special Schools
16 17 18 19
ELEMENTARY (Compulsory)
TERTIARY
General, Humanities, Educ/Teacher Trng, Social/Beh. Sci. Business Ad., Natural Science Mathematics Trades, Crafts Home Econ. Service Traders Mass Com, Other Dis., Fine Arts, Architectural, Religious/Theology, Law & Jurisprudence, Medical, Engineering, Veterinary, Medicine Post Secondary 2-3 Yr. Technical or Technician
Level
SCHOOL
Non-Formal Education
AGE
15-24 Out of School Youth`
Level
25 above-Adults
ICT in Education Vision: Partnerships with Private Sector/Industry Increase spending for Basic Education
Scho ols
Teachers
Hiring and deployment Training Certification Program Teachers benefits and Welfare
RBEC Tech Voc Food for English, school Science, Math Every Child a NAT Reader NCAE Multi-Grade A&E
r ic u Cur l um
Students
Pre-school Feeding
Special Education
B A S I C
ECE
DSWD DOH LGUs
Elementary
E D U C AT I O N
High School
?
Counselling
NCAE +
E TP S GA
Alternative Learning
INDUS TRY
Coverage:
Central Office
=1 = 16 + 1 ARMM = 195
= 37,807 = 6,664 = 5,110 = 4,392
53,973
17.4M
Regional Office
Enrolment
62% 5% 26% 7%
Public Elem. Schools Private Elem. Schools Public High Schools Private High Schools
+ 12,304,207 + + + =
1,092,781 5,126,459 1,332,846
19,856,293
Participation Rate
Elem. Sec.
84.8 85.21/ 61.9 63.61/ 75.3 79.9 73.1 75.4 6.0 7.5 77.0 80.5 75.0 76.0 5.0 6.0
Cohort Survival Elem. Rate Sec. Completion Rate Dropout Rate Elem. Sec. Elem. Sec.
5 .0 0 % 0 .0 0 %
200 1-2003 2004-2 006 1 2.90% F Y 20 07 12 .19% 17 .22% 2.53% 2 .12% 2.07% F Y 2008 12.16% 16.03% F Y 20 09 1 1.87% 1 5.10%
13.50 % Ave. % s h are of Nat'l B udget % S h are N at'l B u dget (N et o f D ebt S ervic e) Ave. % of G D P
Average Share of Education Budget Per EDCOM Report of 1991 1960s : 29% 1970s : 11% 1980s : 13% 1990s : 13%
51 55
58 60
12% 10%
61 65
6% 8%
Overall
Mastered 0 0.01
Global Commitment
1. Philippines is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goal 2 of achieving universal participation in primary level 2. Philippines is likewise committed to uphold Rights of Children based on the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
egional Cooperation
3. Philippines is hosting 3 strategic Regional Centers as part of the effort to promote greater ASEAN regional education collaboration
4. Philippines is supporting the proposed establishment of 3 new SEAMEO Regional Centers in Indonesia: a. SEAMEO Regional Center for Language (SEAMEO
5. Philippines is actively participating in the Exchange Students Program being coordinated by various regional
RECFOL) b. SEAMEO Regional Center for Mathematics (SEAMEO RECFOM) c. SEAMEO Regional Center for Science (SEAMEO RECFOS)
ountry Strategy
9. DepED as the principal agency for basic education has instituted reforms under the Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA) since the adoption of the Philippine Education for All 2015 (EFA 2015) 10. The Philippines Basic Education Plan of Action. Curriculum offers Asian Civilization, Culture and Tradition subject in Social Studies in both Elementary and Secondary.
ountry Strategy
11. In 2004, DepED started to offer Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education (ALIVE) subject for Muslim Students in the Public Schools 12. Under the Philippine Education For All 2015 Plan of Action, the country would soon adopt 12 years of basic education to make its educational system comparable with other ASEAN countries and to the rest of the world
merging Challenges
Need to substantially increase participation of all school-aged children of a common educational framework for ASEAN Region Need to substantially
Development
merging Challenges
Need
to accelerate the effort of laying down the ground towards ASEAN Education Integration in terms of curriculum standards, quality assurance and assessment, monitoring and evaluation Need to accelerate initiatives on the use of ICT in promoting