Sie sind auf Seite 1von 43

4/23/2007 4/23/2007

Welding nspector Welding nspector


Welding Symbols Welding Symbols
Section 8 Section 8
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Advantages of symbolic representation: Advantages of symbolic representation:
simple and quick plotting on the drawing simple and quick plotting on the drawing
does not over does not over- -burden the drawing burden the drawing
no need for additional view no need for additional view
gives all necessary indications regarding the specific gives all necessary indications regarding the specific
joint to be obtained joint to be obtained
Disadvantages of symbolic representation: Disadvantages of symbolic representation:
used only for usual joints used only for usual joints
requires training for properly understanding of symbols requires training for properly understanding of symbols
Weld symbols on drawings Weld symbols on drawings
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
The symbolic representation includes: The symbolic representation includes:
an arrow line an arrow line
a reference line a reference line
an elementary symbol an elementary symbol
The elementary symbol may be completed by: The elementary symbol may be completed by:
a supplementary symbol a supplementary symbol
a means of showing dimensions a means of showing dimensions
some complementary indications some complementary indications
Weld symbols on drawings Weld symbols on drawings
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
In most standards the cross sectionaI dimensions are given to In most standards the cross sectionaI dimensions are given to
the Ieft side of the symboI, and aII Iinear dimensions are give on the Ieft side of the symboI, and aII Iinear dimensions are give on
the right side the right side
Dimensions Dimensions
Convention of dimensions Convention of dimensions
a = Design throat thickness
s = Depth of Penetration, Throat thickness
z = Leg length (min material thickness)
BS EN ISO 22553 BS EN ISO 22553
AWS A2.4 AWS A2.4
n a fillet weld, the size of the weld is the leg length
n a butt weld, the size of the weld is based on the depth of the
joint preparation
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
A method of transferring information from the A method of transferring information from the
design office to the workshop is: design office to the workshop is:
The above information does not teII us much about the wishes The above information does not teII us much about the wishes
of the designer. We obviousIy need some sort of code which of the designer. We obviousIy need some sort of code which
wouId be understood by everyone. wouId be understood by everyone.
Most countries have their own standards for symboIs. Most countries have their own standards for symboIs.
Some of them are AWS A2.4 & BS EN 22553 (ISO 2553) Some of them are AWS A2.4 & BS EN 22553 (ISO 2553)
PIease weId PIease weId
here here
WeId symboIs on drawings WeId symboIs on drawings
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
oints in drawings may be indicated: oints in drawings may be indicated:
by detaiIed sketches, showing every dimension by detaiIed sketches, showing every dimension
by symboIic representation by symboIic representation
WeId symboIs on drawings
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Elementary Welding Symbols Elementary Welding Symbols
(BS EN SO 22553 & AWS A2.4) (BS EN SO 22553 & AWS A2.4)
Convention of the elementary symbols: Convention of the elementary symbols:
Various categories of joints are characterised by an elementary Various categories of joints are characterised by an elementary
symbol. symbol.
The vertical line in the symbols for a fillet weld, single/double bevel The vertical line in the symbols for a fillet weld, single/double bevel
butts and a J butts and a J- -butt welds must always be on the left side. butt welds must always be on the left side.
Square edge Square edge
butt weld butt weld
Weld type Weld type Sketch Sketch Symbol Symbol
Single Single- -vv
butt weld butt weld
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Elementary Welding Symbols Elementary Welding Symbols
Single Single- -V butt V butt
weld with broad weld with broad
root face root face
Weld type Weld type Sketch Sketch Symbol Symbol
Single Single
bevel butt bevel butt
weld weld
Single bevel Single bevel
butt weld with butt weld with
broad root broad root
face face
Backing run Backing run
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Elementary Welding Symbols Elementary Welding Symbols
Single Single- -U U
butt weld butt weld
Weld type Weld type
Sketch Sketch
Symbol Symbol
Single Single- -JJ
butt weld butt weld
Fillet weld Fillet weld
Surfacing Surfacing
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Plug weld
Resistance spot weld
Resistance seam weld
Square Butt weld
Steep flanked
Single-V Butt
Surfacing
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Arrow Line Arrow Line
(BS EN ISO 22553 & AWS A2.4): (BS EN ISO 22553 & AWS A2.4):
Convention of the arrow Iine: Convention of the arrow Iine:
ShaII ShaII touch the joint intersection touch the joint intersection
ShaII ShaII not be paraIIeI to the drawing not be paraIIeI to the drawing
ShaII ShaII point towards a singIe pIate preparation (when onIy point towards a singIe pIate preparation (when onIy
one pIate has preparation) one pIate has preparation)
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
(AWS A2.4) (AWS A2.4)
Convention of the reference Iine: Convention of the reference Iine:
ShaII ShaII touch the arrow Iine touch the arrow Iine
ShaII ShaII be paraIIeI to the bottom of the drawing be paraIIeI to the bottom of the drawing
Reference Line Reference Line
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
or or
Reference Line Reference Line
(BS EN ISO 22553) (BS EN ISO 22553)
Convention of the reference Iine: Convention of the reference Iine:
ShaII ShaII touch the arrow Iine touch the arrow Iine
ShaII ShaII be paraIIeI to the bottom of the drawing be paraIIeI to the bottom of the drawing
There shaII There shaII be a further broken identification Iine above or be a further broken identification Iine above or
beneath the reference Iine (Not necessary where the weId beneath the reference Iine (Not necessary where the weId
is symmetricaI!) is symmetricaI!)
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
(BS EN ISO 22553 & AWS A2.4) (BS EN ISO 22553 & AWS A2.4)
Convention of the doubIe side weId symboIs: Convention of the doubIe side weId symboIs:
Representation of weIds done from Representation of weIds done from both sides both sides of the joint of the joint
intersection, touched by the arrow head intersection, touched by the arrow head
FiIIet weId FiIIet weId
DoubIe V DoubIe V
DoubIe beveI DoubIe beveI
DoubIe U DoubIe U
DoubIe DoubIe
DoubIe side weId symboIs DoubIe side weId symboIs
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Arrow Iine Arrow Iine
Reference Iines Reference Iines
Arrow side Arrow side
Other side Other side
Arrow side Arrow side
Other side Other side
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
SingIe SingIe- -V Butt fIush cap V Butt fIush cap
SingIe SingIe- -U Butt with seaIing run U Butt with seaIing run
SingIe SingIe- -V Butt with V Butt with
permanent backing strip permanent backing strip
M M
SingIe SingIe- -U Butt with U Butt with
removabIe backing strip removabIe backing strip
M R M R
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
SingIe SingIe- -beveI butt beveI butt DoubIe DoubIe- -beveI butt beveI butt
SingIe SingIe- -beveI butt beveI butt SingIe SingIe- - butt butt
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
PartiaI penetration singIe PartiaI penetration singIe- -V butt V butt
'S' indicates the depth of penetration 'S' indicates the depth of penetration
s s10 10
10 10
15 15
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
a a = Design throat thickness = Design throat thickness
s s = Depth of Penetration, Throat = Depth of Penetration, Throat
thickness thickness
z z = Leg Iength(min materiaI thickness) = Leg Iength(min materiaI thickness)
a a = (0.7 x z) = (0.7 x z)
a 4 a 4
4mm Design throat 4mm Design throat
z 6 z 6
6mm Ieg 6mm Ieg
a
z
s
s 6 s 6
6mm ActuaI throat 6mm ActuaI throat
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
4 4//23 23//2007 2007
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
Arrow side Arrow side
Arrow side Arrow side
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Other side Other side
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
Other side Other side
s6
s6
6mm fillet weld
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
n n = number of weId eIements = number of weId eIements
= Iength of each weId eIement = Iength of each weId eIement
( (e e) ) = distance between each weId eIement = distance between each weId eIement
nn x x ( (e e) )
WeIds to be WeIds to be
staggered staggered
Process Process
2 x 40 2 x 40 (50) (50)
3 x 40 3 x 40 (50) (50)
111 111
SO SO 2553 2553 / BS EN / BS EN 22553 22553
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
0 0 0
90 90 90
6
6
5
5
z5 z5
z6 z6
3 x 0 (90) 3 x 0 (90)
3 3 x x 0 0 ( (90 90) )
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
AII dimensions in mm AII dimensions in mm
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
AII dimensions in mm AII dimensions in mm

6
6
0 0 0
90
90
90
z z
z6 z6
3 x 0 (90) 3 x 0 (90)
3 x 0 (90) 3 x 0 (90)
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
$:55ementary symbos $:55ementary symbos
Concave or Convex Concave or Convex
Toes to be ground smoothIy Toes to be ground smoothIy
(BS EN onIy) (BS EN onIy)
Site WeId Site WeId
WeId aII round WeId aII round
(BS EN ISO 22553 & AWS A2.4) (BS EN ISO 22553 & AWS A2.4)
Convention of suppIementary symboIs Convention of suppIementary symboIs
SuppIementary information SuppIementary information such as welding process, weld
profile, NDT and any special instructions
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
SuppIementary symboIs SuppIementary symboIs
Further suppIementary information, such as WPS number, or Further suppIementary information, such as WPS number, or
NDT may be pIaced in the fish taiI NDT may be pIaced in the fish taiI
Ground fIush Ground fIush
111 111
WeIding process WeIding process
numericaI BS EN numericaI BS EN
MR MR
RemovabIe RemovabIe
backing strip backing strip
Permanent Permanent
backing strip backing strip
M M
(BS EN ISO 22553 & AWS A2.4) (BS EN ISO 22553 & AWS A2.4)
Convention of suppIementary symboIs Convention of suppIementary symboIs
SuppIementary information SuppIementary information such as welding process, weld profile,
NDT and any special instructions
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
bb
a a
dd c c
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Convex Convex
Mitre Mitre
Toes Toes
shaII be shaII be
bIended bIended
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
Concave Concave
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
a a = Design throat thickness = Design throat thickness
s s = Depth of Penetration, Throat = Depth of Penetration, Throat
thickness thickness
z z = Leg Iength(min materiaI thickness) = Leg Iength(min materiaI thickness)
a a = (0.7 x z) = (0.7 x z)
a 4 a 4
4mm Design throat 4mm Design throat
z 6 z 6
6mm Ieg 6mm Ieg
a
z
s
s 6 s 6
6mm ActuaI throat 6mm ActuaI throat
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
FieId weId (site weId) FieId weId (site weId)
The component requires The component requires
NDT inspection NDT inspection
WPS WPS
AdditionaI information, AdditionaI information,
the reference document the reference document
is incIuded in the box is incIuded in the box
WeIding to be carried out WeIding to be carried out
aII round component aII round component
(peripheraI weId) (peripheraI weId)
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
Complimentary Symbols Complimentary Symbols
NDT NDT
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
NumericaI VaIues for WeIding Processes: NumericaI VaIues for WeIding Processes:
111: 111: MMA weIding with covered eIectrode MMA weIding with covered eIectrode
121: 121: Sub Sub- -arc weIding with wire eIectrode arc weIding with wire eIectrode
131: 131: MIG weIding with inert gas shieId MIG weIding with inert gas shieId
135: 135: MAG weIding with non MAG weIding with non- -inert gas shieId inert gas shieId
136: 136: FIux core arc weIding FIux core arc weIding
141: 141: TIG weIding TIG weIding
311: 311: Oxy Oxy- -acetyIene weIding acetyIene weIding
72: 72: EIectro EIectro- -sIag weIding sIag weIding
15: 15: PIasma arc weIding PIasma arc weIding
SO 2553 / BS EN 22553 SO 2553 / BS EN 22553
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
AWS A2.4 Welding Symbols AWS A2.4 Welding Symbols
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
1 1(1 (1- -1/) 1/)
60 60
oo
1/ 1/
Depth of Depth of
BeveI BeveI
Effective Effective
Throat Throat
Root Opening Root Opening
Groove AngIe Groove AngIe
AWS Welding Symbols AWS Welding Symbols
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
1 1(1 (1- -1/) 1/)
60 60
oo
1/ 1/
GSFCAW GSFCAW
WeIding Process WeIding Process
GMAW GMAW
GTAW GTAW
SAW SAW
AWS Welding Symbols AWS Welding Symbols
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
3 3 - - 10 10
3 3 - - 10 10
WeIds to be WeIds to be
staggered staggered
SMAW SMAW
Process Process
10 10
3 3
3 3
AWS Welding Symbols AWS Welding Symbols
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
1(1-1/8)
60
o
1/8
FCAW
Sequence of
Operations
1st Operation
2nd Operation
3rd Operation
AWS Welding Symbols AWS Welding Symbols
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
1(1-1/8)
60
o
1/8
FCAW
Sequence of
Operations
RT
MT
MT
AWS Welding Symbols AWS Welding Symbols
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
Dimensions- Leg Length
6/8
6 leg on member A

6
Member A
Member B
AWS Welding Symbols AWS Welding Symbols
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
WeIds " WeIds "on arrow side" on arrow side" of joint go of joint go underneath underneath the the
reference Iine whiIe reference Iine whiIe weIds " weIds "the other side" the other side" of the joint, go of the joint, go
on top on top of the reference Iine of the reference Iine
SymboIs with a SymboIs with a verticaI Iine verticaI Iine component must be drawn component must be drawn
with the verticaI Iine to the with the verticaI Iine to the Ieft side Ieft side of the symboI of the symboI
AII AII CSA CSA dimensions are shown to the dimensions are shown to the Ieft Ieft of the symboI of the symboI
AII AII Iinear Iinear dimensions are shown on the dimensions are shown on the right right of the of the
symboI i.e. number of weIds, Iength of weIds, Iength of symboI i.e. number of weIds, Iength of weIds, Iength of
any spaces any spaces
IncIuded angIe and root opening are shown on IncIuded angIe and root opening are shown on top top of the of the
symboI symboI
AWS A 2.4 ruIes
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
10 10
3 x 50 (70) 3 x 50 (70)
AWS A 2.4 ruIes-exampIe
10 10
50 50
70 70
4/23/2007 4/23/2007


5 5
5 x 5 x

FiIIet weId dimensions according AWS A 2.4 FiIIet weId dimensions according AWS A 2.4
FiIIet weIds FiIIet weIds
5 Ieg on 5 Ieg on
verticaI verticaI
member member
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
ntermittent fillet welds ntermittent fillet welds
Chain intermittent fillet weld Chain intermittent fillet weld
Iength (I) Iength (I) pitch (e) pitch (e)
zz
zz
I I - - e e zz
I I - - e e
Symbol to AWS A2.4 Symbol to AWS A2.4
4/23/2007 4/23/2007
ntermittent fillet welds ntermittent fillet welds
Staggered intermittent fillet weld Staggered intermittent fillet weld
Iength (I) Iength (I) pitch (e) pitch (e)
zz
zz I I - - e e
zz
I I - - e e
Symbol to AWS A2.4 Symbol to AWS A2.4
e/2 e/2

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen