PAPER PRESENTATION

Top i :- Pl c R oad s c asti

By:K.Abhinav Kumar, Civil 3rd year, CMRIT.

And V.Abhinav Koundinya, Civil 3rd year, CMRIT.

PLASTIC ROADS
-For greening our constructions

CONTENTS
1. Introduction. 2. What is Plastic?? 3. Basic Process. 4. Field Trials. 5. Merits. 6. De-Merits. 7. Conclusion.

INTRODUCTION
Plastic use in road construction is not new. Recent studies in this direction have shown some hope in terms of using plasticwaste in road construction i.e., Plastic roads. Plastic roads mainly use plastic carrybags, disposable cups and PET bottles that are collected from garbage dumps as an important ingredient of the construction material. When mixed with hot bitumen, plastics melt to form an oily coat over the aggregate and the mixture is laid on the road surface like a normal tar road.

PALSTIC ROADS IN BANGALORE

What is Plastic??

A plastic material is any of a wide range of

synthetic or semi-synthetic organic amorphous solids used in the manufacture of industrial products. Plastics are typically polymers of high molecular mass and may contain other substances to improve perfo-rmance and/or reduce costs. Monomers of plasti are either natural or synthetic organic compounds.

Discarded thin - plastic carry - bags are a menace . In town they clog drains , cause flooding , choke animals that eat them and are unsightly .
Strewn across fields, they block germination and prevent rainwater absorption by soil. Recycling plastic by melting releases fumes, and is only possible 3-4 times. Toxic contents might leach into recycled water

PLASTIC WASTE, HAZARDOUS TO EARTH

BASIC PROCESSES
1. 2. 3. 4. Segregation . Cleaning process . Shredding process . Collection process.

1.SEGRAGATION
plastic waste collected from

various sources must be separated from other waste. Maximum thickness of 60 microns.

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2. CLEANING PROCESS
Plastic waste get cleaned and dried.

cleaning process

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3. SHREDDING PROCESS
will be shredded or cut into small

piece. the different types of plastic wastes are mixed together

shredding process

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4. COLLECTION PROCESS
the plastic waste retaining in 2.36 mm

is collected.

collected plastic
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FIELD TRIALS
There are two

type of field trials

1. DRY PROCESS 2.WET PROCESS

1.DRY PROCESS
The aggregate is heated to 170C in

the Mini hot Mix Plant .

Heated aggregates

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T h e sh re d d e d p la stic w a ste is a d d e d in e q u a l p ro p o rtio n .

Adding shredded plastic

Immediately the hot Bitumen 60 / 70 or 80/ 100 grade ( 160 C ) is added .

Bitumen Mix

Aggregate - plastic -

The mixture is transferred to the road and the road is laid .

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2.Wet Process
Waste plastics by direct mixing

with hot bitumen at 160C Mechanical stirrer is needed Addition of stabilizers and proper cooling. Since the wet process require a lot of investment and bigger plants Not commonly used..

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 Use higher percentage of plastic

ADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC ROAD

waste. Reduce the need of bitumen by around 10%. Increase the strength and performance of the road. Reduce the cost to around Rs. 5000/Km. of single lane road. Generate jobs for rag pickers. Develop a technology, which is ecofriendly. 100% improvement in fatigue life of roads. Reduced penetration and ductility, a higher softening point, less rutting and cold cracking.
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DISADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC ROADS

1. Cleaning process
waste would

Toxics present in the co-mingled plastic

2. During the road laying process

start leaching.

release noxious HCL gas. 3.After the road laying It is opined that the first rain will trigger leaching. As the plastics will merely form a sticky layer, (mechanical abrasion). The components of the road, once it has been laid, are not inert.

In the presence of chlorine will definitely

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CONCLUSION
Plastic will increase the melting point of

the bitumen use of the innovative technology not only strengthened the road construction but also increased the road life Help to improve the environment . plastic road would be a boon for Indias hot and extremely humid climate where durable and eco-friendly roads which will relive the earth from all type of plastic waste
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Plastic roads,
a simple way to make echo friendly constructions.

THANK YOU.