Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Outline
1. The intent of this conference 2. Drivers for big picture , integrated NRM research 3. The funding and management of applied R&D
lessons from LWRRDC and LWA
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Climate
The core problem: population & carbon emissions
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Water
Each calorie takes one litre of water to produce, on average Like the Murray Darling Basin, all the world s major food producing basins are effectively closed or already over-committed
Food
The world needs to increase food production by about 70% by 2050, & improve distribution We have done this in the past, mainly through clearing, cultivating and irrigating more land
and intensification, better varieties, more fertiliser, pesticides etc
Climate change is narrowing those options, with limits to water, land, energy & nutrients Concern among rich consumers about modern industrial food systems
human health, animal welfare, environment, fair trade
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World
Australia
Rising oil costs = rising costs for fertiliser, agri-chemicals, transport and food
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Energy (2)
a significant risk of a peak in conventional oil production before 2020. The risks presented by global oil depletion deserve much more serious attention by the research and policy communities. UK Energy Research Centre, An assessment of the evidence for a nearterm peak in global oil production, August 2009
we have to leave oil before oil leaves us, and we have to prepare ourselves for that day
Dr Fatih Birol, Chief Economist IEA, 3 August 2009 The challenge of feeding 7 or 8 billion people while oil supplies are falling is stupefying. Itll be even greater if governments keep pretending that it isnt going to happen. George Monbiot,The Guardian 16.11.09
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Resource Degradation
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Equity, Sustainability and Community Scaffolding values for a 21st century NRM agenda?
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Our challenge now is to radically reduce the energy, carbon and water-intensity of our economy
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Climate-water-energy feedbacks
Saving water often uses more energy, and viceversa Efforts to moderate climate often use more energy +/or water
E.g. coal-fired power stations with CCS will be 25-33% more waterintensive
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3.
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BUT: MIS schemes show that, without good planning & controls, the market will default to large monoculture plantations replacing agriculture, not integrated into farming (sub-prime carbon!)
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SO
the integrated landscape science agenda is huge it has profound social, economic and biophysical dimensions it extends across many policy portfolios and all levels of government it demands national oversight and coordination (without stifling local/regional innovation)
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Knowledge 101
Knowledge happens between the ears An individual cognitive process and highly contextual:
I only know what I know when I need to know it
Revealed in artifacts (writing, art, formulae, products etc), skills, experience, rules of thumb and natural talent (Dave Snowden) Across quite different domains:
Including local, Indigenous, scientific, strategic (organisational)
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Knowledge
From a public policy perspective, there are three main reasons to invest in knowledge:
1. 2. 3.
To help us make better decisions & policy To underpin the innovation process So that we can learn as we go along
in the words of Peter Cullen:
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Applied R&D
ABS defines four types of research:
pure basic; strategic basic; applied; and developmental Applied research: seeks to acquire new knowledge with a specific application in view We know the application context We know the intended end-users & beneficiaries We can tease out the nature of the knowledge need We can identify prospective adoption pathways We can predict adoptability, and measure impact and ROI
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R&D Corporations
Cotton Fisheries Forest and Wood Products Grains Grape and Wine
CSIRO
ANU
Horticulture Australia
Knowledge Adoption
Indigenous Land Corporation
Indigenous Communities
Commercial Farmers
Australian Govt NRM Facilitators
Local Governments State NRM & Ag Agencies Water Smart Australia National Landcare Program Envirofund Rural residential
Cooperative Research Centres E-Water Future Farm Industries Irrigation Futures Invasive Animals Cotton Catchment Communities Desert Knowledge Sustainable Forest Landscapes Spatial Information CARE ABARE
Dairy Australia
Legend
Departments of State (FMA Act) Statutory Agencies (FMA Act) within portfolios Statutory Agencies (CAC Act) within portfolios
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A thought experiment
what might the application of these principles look like? A Water, Energy & Land (WEL) R&D Corporation? A Sustainability Commission with a research mandate?
sister agency to the Productivity Commission? or an expansion of its mandate? or completely independent and whole of government, like the New Zealand Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment?
Much greater capacity for national leadership, coordination and management of the NRM knowledge system
To direct research priorities and resources
Common reporting framework across all jurisdictions and agencies
To ensure sufficient critical mass on the big, cross-cutting issues To build capacity strategically in critical areas (people and systems) To make data, information and knowledge assets more transparent and accessible, and manage them better through time
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GO FOR IT!
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