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Accreditation
Procedure by which an authority body (NABL) gives formal recognition that a body (laboratory) or person (signatory) is competent to carryout specific tasks (scope)
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Certification
Procedure by which a third party (certification body) gives a written assurance that a product, process or service (of an organization) conforms to specified requirement.
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ABOUT NABL
NABL is an autonomous body under the aegis of Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, and is registered under the Societies Act. These are especially valuable for International recognition and mutual acceptance of test results. In short accreditation has worldwide acceptance.
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ABOUT NABL
NABL has agreements (MRA) with ILAC (International Laboratory Accreditation Conference) and APLAC (Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation). These are especially valuable for International recognition and mutual acceptance of test results. In short accreditation has worldwide acceptance.
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NABL follows ISO 15189:2007, which is specific ISO followed world wide for medical laboratories. This standard is used by APLAC (Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation) and ILAC (International Laboratory Accreditation Co-operation) etc. This means that an NABL accredited laboratory in India follows the same guidelines as any other accredited laboratory in the world.
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Though documentation forms an essential and important part of NABL, it lays down great emphasis on quality. The lab can be denied accreditation if one does not comply with the quality standards.
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NABL accreditation is not a one-time phenomenon. Laboratory accreditation is valid for a period of 2 years only. During these 2 years NABL conducts periodical surprise surveillances of the laboratory on an annual basis. Accreditation can be revoked if the laboratory fails to maintain the standards of NABL even during these two years.
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Inspectors
For each inspection, there is one lead assessor and other technical assessors for assessing different departments of the laboratory. These are qualified people from government, semi government and private organizations who have got special training from NABL.
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Benefits of Accreditation
Assurance to the clients of good laboratory practice. Saves resources by getting results right the first time Better public acceptance National and International recognition Decision makers cam rely on test results Ensure better support in the eventuality of legal consequence Improve staff motivation and esteem.
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Scope of Accreditation
Clinical Biochemistry Clinical Pathology Haematology and Immunohaematology Microbiology and Serology Histopathology Cytopathology Genetics Nuclear Medicine (in-vitro tests only)
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Contd..
NABL issues a Customer Registration number to a duly filled application form. NABL Secretariat shall appoint a Lead Assessor to assess and give an adequacy report on the Quality Manual. This shall be forwarded to the lab for corrective actions if any. Lab shall submit a corrective action report. After satisfactory corrective actions, Preassessment Audit by NABL lead assessor at the laboratory site.
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Contd..
Lab needs to work on the pre assessment results and submit corrective action report to secretariat. After laboratory confirms the completion of corrective actions, Final Assessment of the laboratory shall be organised by NABL. NABL Secretariat shall organise the Final Assessment at the laboratory site(s) for its compliance to NABL Criteria and for that purpose appoint an assessment team.
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Contd..
The Assessment Team shall comprise of a Lead Assessor and other Technical Assessor(s) in the relevant fields depending upon the scope to be assessed. Assessors shall raise the Non-Conformance(s), if any, and provide it to the laboratory in prescribed format so that it gets the opportunity to close as many NonConformance(s) as they can before closing meeting of the Assessment. The Lead Assessor will provide a copy of consolidated report of the assessment to the laboratory and send the original copy to NABL Secretariat.
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Contd..
Laboratory shall take necessary corrective action on the remaining Non-Conformance(s) / other concerns and shall submit a report to NABL within a maximum period of 2 months. Accreditation Committee shall make the appropriate recommendations regarding accreditation of a laboratory to NABL Secretariat. Accreditation is awarded.
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