Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
-Productivity
Mismanagement
-Biodiversity
-Carbon Stocks
Productivity +
Management
Biodiversity +
Carbon Stocks +
Engineering or Forestry
Site plan
Fenced Green Tree
To border between the different fields and supplement extra use (crop, pasture, shade etc)
Shade trees
The shade pathways
Silvipasture Savanna trees with additional uses (mainly pasture), suited to arid zones,
The area excluded by the black line is unsuitable for large agricultural plots, while areas 1 4 do not pose any problems except for small corrections along the river; The following pictures demonstrate these facts;
200m
Stable Wadi
Only the two marked rhomboids are suitable for agriculture, about 10 and 5 dunam;
The Soil in the southern-most Wadi is highly erosive; these erosion structures have to be stabilized by terraces, planting of mixed trees, olive plantations and high value trees; Native trees will be incorporated for high grazing value, biodiversity and agricultural return;
Technique1: Restoration of vegetation, erosion control and tree planting using contour drip irrigation
Trees and Shrubs were planted along drip irrigation, every 2m one line was established, and every dripper received 100L of water during November-December 2008.
20 years old Acacia victoria woodland near Yattir farm (220 mm mean Annual Precipitation) 2.5 t per ha and year annual vegetation; 2.5 tons per ha and year tree litter (edible); 1 ton per ha and year woody biomass; 6 tons per year CO2 sequestration; Supports 2 goats per ha: RICH ANIMAL LIFE
0.5 t per ha and year annual vegetation NO tree litter! NO woody biomass! NO CO2 sequestration! Supports 0.2 goats per ha NEGLIGIBLE ANIMAL LIFE!!!
Left: niche of wheat growing without need of irrigation and nutrient supply; Right: Small olive tree survives inside the Acacia victoria woodland, taking advantage of higher soil fertility and humidity, reduced evaporation and protection from wind by the other trees.
Contour Trenching
3 25 SOC (%) 2 15 1 05 0 Savanna Open
C ntour Open
Savanna Canopy
Contour Canopy
A simple stone terrace suffices to create excellent conditions for Olive cultivation. The reduced water runoff intensity allows natural vegetation to recover as well.
Classical agroforestry with summer sorghum (left behind) intercropped with olive trees. The humidity stored in the soil of the dammed areas suffices to maintain growth of sorghum throughout the hot, completely dry summer.
An area covered by manure (right) displayed very significant plant growth in spite of very poor rainfall (~110 mm in 2009), in contrast to the exposed soil to the left.