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Stability basics
Heeled, ship inclined by and external forcee.g. wind Listed, ship is inclined by an internal forcee.g. cargo shifting
Stability basics
Stability basics
Centre of gravity (G), the point through which the total weight of the ship and all weights on board, may be considered to act vertically down. Centre of buoyancy (B), the point through which the total force of buoyancy may be considered to act vertically up.
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Stability basics
Archemedes principle Metacentre (M) Metacentric height (GM) Positive stability Negative stability Righting lever (GZ) Moment of statical stability (GZ x Disp)
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Stability calculations
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Stability calculations
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GG = (w x Gg) / (W + w)
New draft (AC) = 1/2Beam x Sin(List) (AB) + Old Draft x Cos(List) (BC)
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Investigating lists
Cargo not loaded evenly about the centreline Cargo shifted in a nonworking compartment Ballast pumping at uneven rates in pairs of port and starboard tanks A valve leaking on a tank not in use The ship grounding on the inshore side
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Grain stability
The free-flowing characteristics of grain reduces the stability of the ship grain which does not completely fill a compartment displays a free surface effect similar to a liquid in a partially filled tank the grain is likely to flow to one side of the compartment
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Union Purchase
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Swinging derrick
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Stuelcken Jumbo
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Crane
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