Note:

*Tn cng t l t=>/s/ *Tn cng t l d=>/z/ *Tn cng t l ch=> /tt/ *Tn cng t l g=>/dd/

II.GRAMMAR 1.Conjuntions: Both and ;not only ... but also Neither nor ...; Either ... .or .... Viet is handsome boy. Duc also is handsome boy.

Example : A

=>Both Viet and Duc are handsome boys. Both + noun + and + noun =>Not only Viet but also Duc is a handsome boy. Not only + noun + but also + noun

II.GRAMMAR 1.Conjuntions: Both and ;not only ... but also Neither nor ...; Either ... .or .... Example : B She is old . She also is fat. She is both old and fat. => Both + adj + and + adj She is not only old but also fat. Not only + adj + but also + adj

Another example : We travel to Hanoi by train. We travel to Hanoi by plane. We travel to Hanoi by either train or plane.

ither train or plane is used to travel to Hanoi. Either or ... (hoc hoc )

Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant. Drinking is not allowed in this restaurant. 1. Mr. John can neither smoke nor drink in this restaurant. 2.Neither smoking nor drinking is allowed in this restaurant. Neither nor ... (khng m cng khng)

Exercise 1:

Combine the sentences using

both.and, eitheror, or neither.nor
1.Jim is on holiday and so is Carol. Jim and Carol are on holiday. Both. 3. Jim hasnt got a car. Carol hasnt got a car, either. nor Carol has got a car. Neither Jim 4. It was a very boring film. It was very long, too. was both long and boring. The film.. 7. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow. can leave either today or tomorrow.. We.. 10. On Friday evening, sometimes I go to the cinema, sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. go to the cinema or stay at home and On Friday evening, I either

watch TV.

Conjunctions (lin t):

+Both and (c u;va..va ). +Not only but also (khng nhng m cn). +Either or (hoc hoc). +Neither nor (khng cng khng).

II.Cleft sentences in passive.

The students gave the teacher lots of flowers.

1.It was the teacher that was given lots of flowers by the students. be + PII
2.It was lots of flowers that were given to the teacher by the students.

It + is/was + subject forcus on + that + be + PII ( chnh .. m.)

Exercise 2:Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive.

eople talked a lot about his house. It was his house that was talked a lot about. is father bought him a bicycle for his birthday. Its a bicycle that was bought for him for his birthday by his father. he frightened the children. It was the children who/ that were frightened. e described his hometown in his novel. It was his hometown that was described in his novel. he pedestrian asked the policeman for direction to the post e. It was the policeman that was asked for direction to the post office by the pedestrian.

1/ Choose the best answer: Not only my son but also I . tired from walking so far. a. is b. are c. am d. were

2/ Choose the best answer: He studied not only paintingengraving when he was training to become an artist. a. moreover b. but also c. as well d. and

3/ Choose the best answer: They invited .to their golden anniversary. a.my wife and I b. I and my wife c. both my wife and Id. my wife and me

Do the left sentences in the exercises 1,2. 2,5,6,8,9 for Exe1 5,7,8,9,10 for Exe1 Prepare test yourself E.