Sie sind auf Seite 1von 371

Classroom Rules

매일 수업 시간에 영어책 , 노트 , 연필 , 지우개를 가져오세요

Bring your English book,


notebook, pencil and eraser
to class everyday.
Classroom Rules
자기 것이 아닌 물건은 만지지 마세요 . 손을 자신에게 두세요 .

Do not touch things


that do not belong to you.
Keep your hands to yourself.
Classroom Rules
몸을 깨끗이 하세요 .

Clean up after yourself.

나갈 때 의자를 밀어 넣으세요 .

Push your chair in when you leave.


Classroom Rules
선생님한테 " 배고파요 , 목말라요 , 사탕주세
요 , 샌드위치주세요 , 물주세요 , 커피주 세요 ,
주세요 " 라고 하지 마세요

Do not complain to the teacher,


“I am hungry, thirsty, give me candy,
give me sandwich, give me water, give
me coffee, give me, give me, give me…”

이건 버릇없어요 .
This is not polite.
Classroom Rules
선생님 허락 없이 영어 교실에 들어가지 마세요 .

No students allowed
in English classroom
without a teacher.
Classroom Rules
선생님 책상 뒤로 가지 마세요 .

Do not go
behind the teachers ’ desk.

No Teacher? No Students!
Essential English
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee
Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj
Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo
Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy
Zz
Essential English
Alphabet game
•Pick teams

•Each team pick one writer

•Everyone come up with as many words as


you can for each letter of the Alphabet

•Speak very quietly, or the other team will


hear your words! You have TEN minutes.
Essential English
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee
Apple Banana Cat Dog Elephant
April Bear Cow December English
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Essential English
Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj
February George House Indian January
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Essential English
Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo
Kangaroo Little Month November October
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Essential English
Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
Pirate Queen Radio Snake Tuesday
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Essential English
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy
Unicorn Violin Wednesday X-ray Yellow
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Essential English
Phonics

“TH” sound
Essential English
Whats this?

Three
Essential English
Whats this?

Thumb
Essential English
Whats this?

Thunder (and lightning)


Essential English
Whats this?

Mouth
Essential English
Whats this?

Moth
Essential English
Whats this?

Earth
Essential English
Whats this?

Tooth
Essential English
Whats this?

Thread
Essential English
Whats this?

Bath
Essential English
Whats this?

Thorn
Essential English
Phonics

“SH” sound
Essential English
Whats this?

Sheep
Essential English
Whats this?

Shell
Essential English
Whats this?

Shirt
Essential English
Whats this?

Shoe
Essential English
Whats this?

Shadow
Essential English
Whats this?

Shelf
Essential English
Whats this?

Shark
Essential English
Whats this?

Fish
Essential English
Whats this?

Wash
Essential English
Whats this?

Push
Essential English

Plurals
Essential English
Word Plurals

chairs
Essential English
Word Plurals

ducks
Essential English
Word Plurals

books
Essential English
Word Plurals

balls
Essential English
Word Plurals

grapes
Essential English
Word Plurals

pen cil
s
Essential English
Word Plurals

boxes
Essential English
Word Plurals

foxes
Essential English
Word Plurals

toothbrushes
Essential English
Word Plurals

watches
Essential English
Word Plurals

gla sse
s
Essential English
Word Plurals

Buses
Essential English
Word Plurals

monkeys
Essential English
Word Plurals

baby
Essential English
Word Plurals

puppy
Essential English
Word Plurals

candies
Essential English
Word Plurals

keys
Essential English
Word Plurals

boys
Essential English

Position
Phrases
Essential English

The cat is in the box.


Essential English

The cat is on the box.


Essential English

The cat is in front of the box.


Essential English

The cat is beside the box.


Essential English

The cat is behind the box.


Essential English

The cat is under the box.


Essential English

The cat is between the boxes.


Essential English

The cat is jumping over the box.


Essential English

Compound
Words
Essential English

Each picture has a name say each


picture word and you find the
compound word
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
조지
Jo-ji
George

English
Study Book
Essential English

Numbers
Essential English
1 One 6 Six
2 Two 7 Seven
3 Three 8 Eight
4 Four 9 Nine
5 Five 10 Ten
Essential English
1 Eleven 16 Sixteen
2 Twelve 17 Seventeen
3 Thirteen 18 Eighteen
4 Fourteen 19 Nineteen
5 Fifteen 20 Twenty
Essential English
21 Twenty-one 40 Forty
22 Twenty-two 50 Fifty
23 Twenty-three 60 Sixty
24 Twenty-four 70 Seventy
25 Twenty-five 80 Eighty
26 Twenty-six 90 Ninety
27 Twenty-seven
28 Twenty-eight
29 Twenty-nine
30 Thirty
Essential English
1 One Hundred
1,000 One Thousand
10,000 Ten Thousand
100,000 One Hundred Thousand
1,000,000 One Million
1,000,000,000 One Billion
1,000,000,000,000 One Trillion
Essential English

Ordinal
Numbers
Essential English
1st First 11th Eleventh
2nd Second 12th Twelfth
3rd Third 13th Thirteenth
4th Fourth 14th Fourteenth
5th Fifth 15th Fifteenth
6th Sixth 16th Sixteenth
7th Seventh 17th Seventeenth
8th Eighth 18th Eighteenth
9th Ninth 19th Nineteenth
10th Tenth 20th Twentieth
Essential English
21st Twenty-first
22nd Twenty-second
23rd Twenty-third
24th Twenty-fourth
25th Twenty-fifth
26th Twenty-sixth
27th Twenty-seventh
28th Twenty-eighth
29th Twenty-ninth
30th Thirtieth
Essential English
40thFortieth
50thFiftieth
60thSixtieth
70thSeventieth
80thEightieth
90thNinetieth
100th One Hundredth
Essential English
English quiz answers

Thank you

( 감사합니다 )
You’re Welcome

( 괜찮아요 )

( 재미있어요 )

It’s Fun!
Essential English

Calendar
Essential English
Months of the Year
1 January
2 February
3 March
4 April
5 May
6 June
Essential English
Months of the Year
7 July
8 August
9 September
10 October
11 November
12 December
Essential English
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Essential English
1. How old are you?
• I am _______ years old.

2. When is your birthday?


•My birthday is ____________.

3. What grade are you in?


•I’m in _______ grade.

4. What’s your favorite color?


•My favorite color is ________.
Essential English

Yesterday 어제
Today 오늘
Tomorrow 내일

Last week 지난 주
This week 이번 주
Next week 다음 주
Essential English

Colors
Essential English

Red
Red
Stop

Red
Lady bug
sign

strawberry lips

apple
Essential English

OrangeGold fish
carrot

fire

pumpkin
Essential English

Yellow
Taxi cab

flower bird raincoat

banana
chick corn
Essential English

The sky
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
A shark
Blue bird
blueberries
A blue fish
A butterfly
Essential English

Purple
Purple
Purple
Purple
Essential English

Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Essential English

Brown
Essential English

Gray
Gray
Gray
Gray
Essential English

Black
Essential English

White
Essential English

Pink
Pink
Pink
Pink
Essential English

Peach
Essential English

Silver
Essential English

Gold
Essential English
Essential English
What color are Tigers?

What color are Leopards?

What color are Zebras?


Essential English
What color are Cows?

What color are Clownfish?

What color are Ladybugs?


Essential English
What color are Dalmations?

What color are Bees?

What color are Giraffes?


Essential English
w to Say the Colors in Many Languages:

한글 English French German Italian Portuguese Russian Spanish Swedish

krásni
빨강색 red rouge rot rosso vermelho
y
rojo röd

orang arancio cor-de- oránzh anaranj


주황색 orange
é
orange
ne laranja eviy ado
orange

zhyólti
노랑색 yellow jaune gelb giallo amarelo
y
amarillo gul
zelyóni
초록색 green vert grün verde verde
y
verde grön
séenee
파랑색 blue bleu blau azzurro azúl
y
azul blå
fioléto
보라색 purple violet lila porpora roxo
viy
morado lila

cor-de- rosa,
분홍색 pink rose rosa rosa
rosa
rózoviy
rosado
rosa

흰색 white blanc weiß bianco branco béliy blanco vit

회색 gray gris grau griio cinza sériy gris grå


chyórn
검정색 black noir schwarz nero preto
iy
negro svart

marron koréec
갈색 brown brun braun
e
castanho
hneviy
marrón brun
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English

Making Friends

Making
Conversation
Essential English
Hello, My Name is __________,
What is your name?

Hi, My name’s __________,


What’s your name?

Hi, I’m __________. What’s your name?


Essential English

My Name’s _________, nice to meet you!

Nice to meet you, too!


Essential English
Greetings
Good morning (before 12:00pm)

Good afternoon (after 12:00pm)

Good evening (after 6:00pm)

Good night (going to bed)


Essential English
Greetings
Hello. How are you?

I’m fine thank you, and you?


Essential English
Other Greetings
How-are-you-doing?
“Howyadoin?”

How’s it going?
What’s happening?
What’s up?
What’s going on?
Essential English
How are you?
How are you today?

Fine, thank you/thanks.


Not too bad.
Very well.
I'm okay / all right.
So-so.
Essential English
Not too well, actually.

What's wrong with you?


What's the matter with you?
Are you all right?

I'm tired.
I'm exhausted.
I've got a cold.
Essential English
Good bye.
Bye. / See you.
See you later.
See you soon.
See you again.
See you tomorrow.
See you next week.
Good night.
Essential English

Study Book 5
Essential English
How old are you?
• I am _______ years old.
When is your birthday?
• My birthday is ____________.
What grade are you in?
• I’m in _______ grade.
What’s your favorite color?
• My favorite color is ________.
Essential English
How tall are you?
• I am _______ (feet/inches) tall.
How much do you weigh?
• I weigh ____________ pounds.
What school do you go to?
• I go to ________ _________ school.
What’s your favorite food?
• My favorite food is ________.
Essential English
Where are you from?
• I am from _______________.
Where do you live?
• I live in ________________.
What is your phone number?
• My number is _________________.
What is your e-mail address?
• My e-mail is ___________________________.
Essential English
Do you have any pets?
• Yes, I have _______________.
• No, I don’t have any pets.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
• Yes, I have _______________.
• No, I don’t have any siblings.
What is your favorite sport?
• I like _________________.
• I don’t like ______________.
Essential English
Who are your friends?
My friends are…
__________
__________
__________
__________
Essential English
When is their birthday??
My friends birthdays are…
__________ __________
__________ __________
__________ __________
__________ __________
Essential English
How Old are your friends???
My friends are…
__________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________
…years old.
Essential English

Study Book 6
Essential English
Thank-you. You’re welcome (My pleasure)
kam sa hamnida ( 감사합니다 ) guen chun nay oh( 괜찮아요 )

Excuse me (Pardon me) No problem ( 괜찮아요 )


Sil ay hamnida ( 실례합니다 )

Bless you! ( 죄송합니다 ) Thank-you ( 감사합니다 )


I’m sorry ( 죄송합니다 ) It’s okay ( 괜찮아요 )

Do you understand?
I don’t understand I understand
Mo-lah-yo ( 몰라요 ) Eye-lah-oh ( 알아요 )
Essential English
BIG little words

Who? 누구세요
What ? 뭐예요
Where ? 어디
When ? 언제
Why ? 왜요
How ? 어떻게
Essential English
BIG little words
Who made this mess?

What are you doing?

Where are you going?

When is this class over?

Why do I have to study English?

How is the weather?


Essential English
BIG little words
How far?

How many? 몇개예요 ?

How much? 얼마예요 ?

Where is? 어디있습니까 ?

What’s this? 이건뭐에요 ?


Essential English
BIG little words

I’m busy now. Na pah bayo. 나 바빠요 .

Don’t do that! Gu ro ji ma! 그러지마 !

Look at me! Yo gi Buy oh! 여기봐요 !

Come here. E lee hwa yo. 이리와요 .

Listen Carefully!Chal du loh bo say yo 잘들어 보세요 !


Essential English
Essential English

I’m Lost!

Excuse me, can you help me…

Where is…
Essential English

Go
Strait
Turn
Right
Left

Near
Next to
Behind
In front of
Between
Essential English

Go strait (through the door)


Go up ( 위로가다 )/Go down ( 아래로가다 )
Turn left ( 왼쪽으로돌다 )/turn right ( 오른쪽으로돌다 )
Far ( 멀리 )/near ( 근처에 )
Next to ( 다음에또 )
Across from ( 가로지르는곳 )
Around the corner ( 코너를돌다 )
Behind
In front of
Between
Essential English
Asking and Giving Directions
How do I get to ...?
What's the best way to ...?
Where is ...?

Go straight ahead (until you come to ...)

Turn left/right
Take the first/second road on the left/right
It's on the left/right
Essential English

Family
Essential English
Members of a Family
Father, dad, daddy (Apa) 엄마
Mother, mom , mommy (Oma) 아빠
1 parent
2 parents
1 child
2 children
son (Namja) 남자
daughter (Yoja) 여자
brother (Opa) 오빠
sister (Nuna) 누나
Pets (Dog, cat)
Essential English
Members of a Family
Grandfather, granddad , grandpa (Haraboji) 할아버지

Grandmother, grandma , granny (Haramoni) 할머니


grandson
granddaughter
grandchild

uncle (Samchun) 삼촌
aunt (Emo) 이모
cousin
nephew (sachun jo ka) 사촌
niece (Sachun) 조카
Essential English
Members of a Family
Grandfather, granddad , grandpa (Haraboji)
Grandmother, grandma , granny (Haramoni)
grandson
granddaughter
grandchild

uncle (Samchun)
aunt (Imo)
cousin
nephew (Sachun)
niece (Sachun)
Essential English
Members of a Family
boyfriend
girlfriend
fiancé
fiancée
bride
groom, bridegroom
wife
husband
spouse
Essential English
Members of a Family
father-in-law
mother-in-law
parents-in-law
son-in-law
daughter-in-law
brother-in-law
sister-in-law
godfather
godmother
godson
goddaughter
godchild
Essential English

Body
Parts
Essential English
Body Parts
Skin
Head, hair, forehead, face, forehead, cheeks, chin, jaw,
Ears, earlobes
Eyes, eyelashes, eyebrows
Nose, nostrils
Mouth, 1 tooth; 2 teeth, gums, tongue, lips
Neck, throat, adam’s apple
Shoulders, underarms
Arms, biceps, elbows, forearms, wrists, hands, palms, fingers,
fingernails, knuckles, thumbs, fists
Torso, breast (chest), ribcage, bellybutton, abdomen (stomach),
groin, back, spine, waist, hips, buttocks, (private parts)
Legs, thigh, knees, 1 calf: 2 calves, ankles, 1 foot; 2 feet, heels,
sole, toes, toenails
Essential English
Body Parts
Essential English

Clothes
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Clothing
Underwear Panties
Briefs, Boxers
Shirt Blouse
T-shirt
Sweater
Jeans (Pants) Dress
Shorts Skirt (Mini-skirt)
Socks Stockings
Slippers, Sandals
Boots, Sneakers, Shoes High heels

Coat (hood), Jacket, Scarf, Gloves, Mittens, Earmuffs, Hat


Essential English

Time
Essential English
Essential English

8: 00 Ei ght O ’cl ock


Essential English
Essential English

7:15 Seven fifteen / Quarter past Seven


Essential English
Essential English

6:30 Six thirty Half past six


Essential English
Essential English

8:45 Eight forty-five Quarter to Nine


Essential English

2:30 9: 30

6:30 8:45
Essential English

USA Money
Essential English
American Money

One Penny

One Cent

$0.01

Abraham Lincoln Lincoln Memorial


Essential English
American Money

One Nickel

Five Cents

$0.05

Thomas Jefferson Monticello


Essential English
American Money

One Dime

Ten Cents

$0.10

Franklin D. Roosevelt torch, oak branch, olive branch


Essential English
American Money

One Quarter

Twenty-five Cents

$0.25

George Washington American Eagle


(Before 1999)
Essential English
American Money

New Quarter back


After 1999
Essential English
American Money

New Quarter back


Essential English
American Money

New Quarter back


Essential English
American Money

New Quarter back


Essential English
American Money

New Quarter back


Essential English
American Money

New Quarter back


Essential English
American Money

New Quarter back


Essential English
American Money

New Quarter back

2007 Montana Washington Idaho Wyoming Utah 


2008 Oklahoma New Mexico Arizona Alaska Hawaii

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Quarters
Essential English
American Money

One Half-dollar

Fifty Cents

$0.50

John F. Kennedy The Great Seal of the


President of the United States
Essential English
American Money

One Dollar

One hundred Cents

$1.00

Sacagawea Eagle in flight


Essential English
American Money
Essential English
American Money
Essential English
American Money
Essential English
American Money
Essential English
American Money
Essential English
American Money
Essential English
Pets
Essential English

Opposites
Essential English
Big
Essential English

Small
Essential English
Small and Big are opposites
Essential English
A turtle is slow

What is the opposite of slow?


Essential English
Fast

A rabbit is fast
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
More opposites

Win Lose Heads Tails


Boy Girl Buy Sell
Light Dark Stand Sit
White Black Easy Hard
Begin End Winter Summer
Start Finish Low High
Essential English

Pets
Essential English

Dog
Essential English
Cat
Essential English
Fish
Essential English
Rabbit
Essential English
Bird
Essential English
Hamster
Essential English
Guinea Pig
Essential English
One Mouse, Two Mice
Essential English
Horse
Essential English
Turtle
Essential English
Lizard
Essential English
Gecko
Essential English
Iguana
Essential English
Snakes
Essential English
Pig / piglets
Essential English
Chicken
Hen Rooster
Essential English
Goat
Essential English
Sheep
Essential English
Cow
Essential English

Animals
A to Z
Essential English
Alligator
Essential English
Bear
Essential English
Camel Cheetah
Essential English
Deer Donkey Duck
Essential English
Elephant
Essential English
Fox
Essential English
Gorilla Giraffe
Essential English
Hippopotamus
Essential English
Insect
Essential English
Jellyfish
Essential English
Kangaroo Koala
Essential English
Lion
Essential English
Monkey Mosquito
Essential English
Newt
Essential English
Owl Octopus
Essential English
Penguin Panda
Essential English
Quail
Essential English
Raccoon Rhinoceros
Essential English

Shark
Essential English

Tiger
Essential English
Urial
Essential English
Vampire bat Viper
Essential English
Walrus
Essential English
Wasp
Essential English
X
Essential English
Yak
Essential English
Zebra
Wow!
Pets
Essential English
I like… I don’t like…
Essential English
Essential English

spiders

cake

cheese
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Essential English
Shop Assistant
Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Are you being helped ?
Sorry, we don't sell stamps.
Anything else?
It's on sale.
Buy two for the price of one.
Essential English
Shop Assistant
How much / many would you like?
What size do you take?
Sorry, we are out of bread .
Would you like to try it on?
The fitting room is over there.
Pay at the cash desk please.
That's 20 euros/euro altogether .
You don't happen to have any change , do you?
Here's your change.
Essential English
Customer
I need ...
I'd like a bottle of milk, please.
Have you got souvenirs ?
Do you sell stamps?
Where can I buy post cards?
Where can I get a film for my camera?
Where can I find newspapers?
Are these bottles returnable ?
It doesn't fit me.
I don't like it.
It's too small / big / wide / tight / expensive .
Essential English
Customer
Have you got this in another size / color?
May I try this on, please?
Where can I try this on, please?
How much is it?
That's all.
Where is the cash desk / till?
Could I get a receipt , please?
Could I get a (plastic) bag, please?
(I'm afraid/ Sorry) I don't have any change .
Do you accept credit cards?
Essential English
Appearance
I am / You are / He i s / She is …
tall
small
overweight, fat  
slim
young
old
… years old.
beautiful / pretty (Girl)
handsome (Boy)
sun-tanned
pale
Essential English
Appearance
I have / You have / He has / S he has (got)  …
 blue / green / grey / brown eyes
 freckles
 a beard
 a full beard
 a moustache
 a goatee
 a stubbly beard
 blond hair, red hair, brown hair, black hair
 dyed hair
 blond highlights
 short hair, long hair
 straight hair, curly hair / curls
 a bald head
 a square / round / triangular / oval face
 a big / small / long nose
 big / small ears
Essential English
Clothing and Accessories
I wear / You wear / He wear s / She
 wears  …
 glasses
 contact lenses
 I am wearing / You are wear ing /
He/S he i s weari ng  …
 earrings
 a necklace
 a wristband
 a bracelet
 a cap
 a red scarf
 a tie
Essential English
Character
I am / Y ou a re / He is / S he is …
 shy
 quiet
 lively
 active
 easygoing
 outgoing
 nice
 friendly
 funny
 happy
 annoying
 sad
 aggressive
 a pain in the neck
 a little chatter box
Essential English
What’s this? What’s that?
Essential English
What’s this? What’s that?

It’s a pencil
Essential English
What’s this? What’s that?
Essential English
What’s this? What’s that?

It’s an eraser
Essential English
What’s this? What’s that?
Essential English
What’s this? What’s that?

It’s a pencil sharpener


Essential English
What’s this? What’s that?
Essential English
What’s this? What’s that?

It’s a “sharp” pencil


Essential English
5 Senses

I see with my eyes

I touch with my fingers

I hear with my ears

I smell with my nose

I taste with my tongue


Essential English
5 Senses

I see with my eyes

I touch with my fingers

I hear with my ears

I smell with my nose

I taste with my tongue


Essential English
5 Senses

I see with my eyes

I touch with my fingers

I hear with my ears

I smell with my nose

I taste with my tongue


Essential English
5 Senses

I see with my eyes

I touch with my fingers

I hear with my ears

I smell with my nose

I taste with my tongue


Essential English
5 Senses

I see with my eyes

I touch with my fingers

I hear with my ears

I smell with my nose

I taste with my tongue


Essential English
5 Senses

I see with my eyes

I touch with my fingers

I hear with my ears

I smell with my nose

I taste with my tongue


Essential English
5 Senses

Sight seeing eyes


Touch feeling fingers
Hear listening ears
Smell smelling nose
Taste tasting tongue
Essential English
5 Senses
Sight
Essential English
I see with my eyes

What do you see?


Essential English
5 Senses
Sight
Essential English
5 Senses
Sight Activity

Two volunteers
Throw bean bag back and forth five times.
Blindfold each volunteer
Now, try to throw the beanbag so your
partner catches it.
Essential English
5 Senses
Sight

1. Sight is the one sense used most often


to learn about the world.
2. Behavior changes when one sense is
taken away.
Essential English
5 Senses
Hearing

1. Ears help us to hear.


2. There are soft and loud sounds.
Essential English
5 Senses
Hearing
Essential English
5 Senses
Hearing activity

Pair up students
Give list of descriptions to student A
Give paper to student B
Student A reads the descriptions
Student B writes or draws what he hears

Compare pictures
Essential English
5 Senses
Smell

Some things smell good, and


some things smell bad…
Essential English
5 Senses
Smell
Essential English
5 Senses
Smell

Name something that you like to smell

Name something you do not like to


smell
Essential English
5 Senses
Taste
Tongues have tastebuds.
Essential English
5 Senses
Taste
Essential English
5 Senses
Taste
Essential English
5 Senses
Taste Activity
Some things taste…
sour or sweet
salty or bitter
Essential English
5 Senses
Touch

Some things feel…


hard or soft
smooth or rough
hot or cold
sharp or smooth
wet or dry
Essential English
5 Senses
Touch
Essential English
5 Senses
Touch
Essential English
5 Senses
Touch Activity

Name something you touch that is cold.

Name something you touch that is Hot.

Name something that is soft.

Name something that is sharp.


Essential English

생일축하합니다 .
생일축하합니다 .
사랑하는 연우
생일 축하합니다 .
Essential English

American
Holidays
Essential English

January

New Year's Day: January 1


Martin Luther King, Jr's Birthday:
Third Monday in January
Essential English

January 1 New Years Day


An international celebration celebrating the first day of the gregorian calendar and marks
traditional end of the “holiday season”
Father Time is a mythical personification of time. He is usually depicted as an elderly bearded
man, dressed in a robe, carrying an hourglass or other timekeeping device (representing time's
constant movement).
In various New Year's Eve customs, Father Time's image is used as the personification of the
previous year (or "the Old Year"), who "hands over" the duties of time to the Baby New Year (or
"the New Year"). In this case, his old age is emphasized (in particular, he may be depicted
walking with the aid of a stick).
Champagne toast at midnight, New Years resolutions, and fireworks are traditional activities.
Essential English

Third Monday in January


Martin Luther King Jr. Day
" I have a dream... I have a dream that one day little black boys and black girls will be able to
join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today"
Each year on the third Monday of January schools, federal offices, post office and banks
across America close as we celebrate the birth, the life and the dream of Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr.
It is a time for the nation to remember the injustices that Dr. King fought. A time to remember
his fight for the freedom, equality, and dignity of all races and peoples. A time to remember the
message of change through nonviolence.
Traditionally, This holiday was celebrated on his birthday, January 15th.
Essential English

February
Groundhog Day: February 02
Lincoln's Birthday: February 12
Valentine's Day: February 14
President's Day: Monday, February 20
Washington's Birthday: February 22
Essential English

February

Groundhog Day: February 02


Essential English

February
Valentine's Day, a holiday honoring love and lovers, is celebrated on February 14th.
Essential English

Third Monday in February


Presidents Day
Presidents' Day is the common name for the United States federal holiday officially designated as
Washington's Birthday. It is celebrated on the third Monday of February.
As the official title of the federal holiday, Washington's Birthday was originally implemented by the federal
government in 1880 in the District of Columbia and expanded in 1885 to include all federal offices. As the
first federal holiday to honor an American-born citizen, the holiday was celebrated on Washington's birthday,
February 22. In 1971 the federal holiday was shifted to the third Monday in February.
The theme has expanded the focus of the holiday to honor another February President Abraham Lincoln and
often other Presidents of the United States as well. Lincoln's birthday is February 12 and although it was
never a federal holiday
Essential English

March
St. Patrick's Day: March 17
Mardi Gras:
Essential English

The History of Mardi Gras


Mardi Gras came to New Orleans through its French heritage in 1699. Early explorers
celebrated this French Holiday on the banks of the Mississippi River. Throughout the years, Orleanians
have added to the celebration by establishing krewes (organizations) which host parades and balls.
Carnival quickly became an exciting holiday for both children and adults.
Mardi Gras means "Fat Tuesday" and of course is celebrated on that day of the week. The date
can fall between February 3 and March 9 depending on the Lunar calendar, used by the Catholic
Church to determine the date of Easter. Mardi Gras is always 47 days before Easter Sunday.
The official colors for Mardi Gras are purple, green, and gold. These colors were chosen in 1872
by the King of Carnival, Rex. He chose these colors to stand for the following:
•Purple represents justice
•green stands for faith
•gold stands for power
The Mardi Gras season begins on January 6 and continues until Fat Tuesday, the day before
Ash Wednesday. On the Christian calendar, the twelfth day after Christmas is known as "Epiphany",
"Twelfth Night", or "Kings Day." It is the day the gift-bearing Magi visited the baby Jesus, and is
celebrated with its own unique rituals.
Essential English

The History of St. Patricks Day


On St. Patrick's Day there are many different customs that people do. One of the most widely known
customs is to wear green. One famous saying is that on St. Patrick's Day everybody is Irish.
Every year on March 17 more than 100 U.S. cities have a parade for this festive holiday. The largest
parade is held in New York City. Another custom takes place in Chicago. The custom is dyeing the
Chicago River green. The tradition started in 1962 when some city pollution control workers used dye
to trace some illegal sewage discharge and realized that the green dye might provide a unique way to
celebrate St. Patrick's Day. On that year they released 100 pounds of green vegetable dye into the river.
That much dye made the river green for a whole week. Today only 40 pounds are used so the river
stays green for several hours.
Another custom is that people dress in green and wear shamrocks.
Drinking green beer and reciting Old Irish Blessings are also very popular on St. Patricks Day…
May y our nei gh bor s res pec t
May you be in He av en a h alf you,
ho ur b ef or e the D evil kn ow s Tr oub les ne gl ect you,
you' re d ead ! Th e ang el s pr otec t you ,
And He aven a cc ept you.
Essential English

April
April Fool's Day: April 1
Easter: Sunday, April 16
Earth Day: April 22
Passover (Begins at Sundown*): April
12
Yom Ha Shoah (Holocaust
Remembrance Day): April 25
Essential English

April
Traditions associated with the holiday is the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored easter eggs, originally
painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg contests.
The Christian celebration of Easter embodies a number of converging traditions with emphasis on the relation of Easter
to the Jewish festival of Passover, another name used by Europeans for Easter. Passover is an important feast in the Jewish
calendar which is celebrated for 8 days and commemorates the flight and freedom of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt
The early Christians, many of whom were of Jewish origin, were brought up in the Hebrew tradition and regarded Easter
as a new feature of the Passover festival, a commemoration of the advent of the Messiah as foretold by the prophets.
Easter is observed by the churches of the West on the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or following the
spring equinox (March 21). So Easter became a "movable" feast which can occur as early as March 22 or as late as April 25
Easter is at the end of the Lenten season, which covers a forty-six-day period that begins on Ash Wednesday and ends
with Easter. The Lenten season itself comprises forty days, as the six Sundays in Lent are not actually a part of Lent.
Sundays are considered a commemoration of Easter Sunday and have always been excluded from the Lenten fast. The
Lenten season is a period of penitence in preparation for the highest festival of the church year, Easter
Holy Week, the last week of Lent, begins its with the observance of Palm Sunday. Palm Sunday takes its name from
Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem where the crowds laid palms at his feet. Holy Thursday commemorates the Last
Supper, which was held the evening before the Crucifixion. Friday in Holy Week is the anniversary of the Crufixion, the day
that Christ was crucified and died on the cross
Holy week and the Lenten season end with Easter Sunday, the day of resurrection of Jesus Christ
Essential English

April

April Fools Day


Essential English

May
Ci nco de Ma yo : May 5
Mother' s Day : Sunday, Ma y 14
Mem or ial Day: Monday, Ma y 29
Essential English

May

May 5th
Cinco de Mayo
a
Essential English

May

Third Sunday in May


Mothers Day
a
Essential English

Last Monday in May


Memorial Day
Memorial Day is a United States federal holiday that is observed on the last Monday of May (most recently
observed May 29, 2006). It was formerly known as Decoration Day. This holiday commemorates U.S. men
and women who have died in military service to their country. It began first to honor Union soldiers who died
during the American Civil War. After World War I, it expanded to include those who died in any war or
military action. One of the longest standing traditions is the running of the Indianapolis 500, which has been
held in conjunction with Memorial Day since 1911. In addition to remembrance, Memorial Day is also a time
for picnics, family gatherings, and sporting events. Some Americans view Memorial Day as the unofficial
beginning of summer and Labor Day as the unofficial end of the season.
Essential English

June
Fl ag Day: June 14
Fathe r' s Day : Sunday, June 18
Essential English

July
US Independence D ay: Jul y 4
Essential English

July

July 4th
Independence Day
In the United States, Independence Day, also called the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday celebrating the
adoption of the Declaration of Independence on 4 July 1776, declaring independence from the
Kingdom of Great Britain.
Independence Day is commonly associated with parades, barbecues, picnics, baseball games, and various
other public and private events celebrating the history and traditions of the U.S. Fireworks have been
associated with the Fourth of July since 1777.
Essential English

August
Essential English

September
Labor Day: Monday, September 4
Essential English

First Monday in Septamber


Labor Day
Labor Day is a United States federal holiday that takes place on the first Monday of September. In 2006,
Labor Day will be September 4th.
The origins of the American Labor Day can be traced back to the Knights of Labor in the United States and a
parade organized by them on September 5, 1882 in New York City. In 1884 another parade was held, and the
Knights passed resolutions to make this an annual event.
Labor Day has been celebrated on the first Monday in September in the United States since the 1880s.
Labor Day is generally regarded simply as a day of rest and, forms of celebration include picnics, barbecues,
fireworks displays, water activities, and public art events. Families with school-age children take it as the last
chance to travel before the end of summer. Some teenagers and young adults view it as the last weekend for
parties before returning to school.
Essential English

October

Columbus Day: October 09


Halloween: October 31
Essential English

2nd Monday in October


Columbus Day
Columbus Day falls officially on October 12 and is celebrated on the 2nd Monday in October. The first
recorded celebration of Columbus Day in the USA was held by the Tammany Society, also known as the
Colombian Order, in New York on October 12, 1792, marking the 300th anniversary of Columbus's landing
in the Bahamas.
Many Italian-Americans observe Columbus Day as a celebration of Italian-American heritage. The first state
celebration was in Colorado in 1905, and in 1937, at the behest of the Knights of Columbus (a Catholic
fraternal service organization named for the voyager), President Franklin Delano Roosevelt set aside
Columbus Day as a holiday in the United States. Since 1971, the holiday has been commemorated in the U.S.
on the second Monday in October. Some Italian-Americans feel pride in the day due to the fact that
Christopher Columbus, an Italian sailor, sailed to the Americas. To some, it is awkward that Italian-
Americans celebrate the day since Columbus did sail to the Americas under the name of Spain and not Italy.
Essential English

October
Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. The holiday we know as Halloween
has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries. On October 31st after the crops were all harvested
and stored for the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished. The Druids, the Celtic priests, would
meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). The Druids would light new fires and offer
sacrifices of crops and animals. As they danced around the the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness
would begin.
When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember from their fires to each family who would then take them
home to start new cooking fires. These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits.
The November 1st festival was called Samhain (pronounced "sow-en"). The festival would last for 3 days. Many
people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals. This festival would become the first
Halloween.
During the first century the Romans invaded Britain. They brought with them many of their festivals and customs. One of
these was the festival know as Pomona Day, named for their goddess of fruits and gardens. It was also celebrated around the
1st of November. After hundreds of years of Roman rule the customs of the Celtic's Samhain festival and the Roman
Pomona Day mixed becoming 1 major fall holiday.
The next influence came with the spread of the new Christian religion throughout Europe and Britain. In the year
835 AD the Roman Catholic Church would make November 1st a church holiday to honor all the saints. This day was called
All Saint's Day, or Hallowmas, or All Hallows. Years later the Church would make November 2nd a holy day. It was called
All Souls Day and was to honor the dead. It was celebrated with big bonfires, parades, and people dressing up as saints,
angels and devils.
But the spread of Christianity did not make people forget their early customs. On the eve of All Hallows, Oct. 31, people
continued to celebrate the festivals of Samhain and Pomona Day. Over the years the customs from all these holidays mixed.
October 31st became known as All Hallow Even, eventually All Hallow's Eve, Hallowe'en, and then - Halloween.
The Halloween we celebrate today includes all of these influences, Pomona Day's apples, nuts, and harvest, the Festival
of Samhain's black cats, magic, evil spirits and death, and the ghosts, skeletons and skulls from All Saint's Day and All
Essential English

November
All Saint's Day: November 1
All Soul's Day: November 2
Veterans Day: November 11
Thanksgiving Day (US): Thursday,
November 23
Essential English

November 11th
Veterans Day
Veterans' Day, formerly called Armistice Day, is the day the United States commemorates the contributions
of those who have served in its military. It falls on the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended
the First World War. It is celebrated as a federal holiday on 11 November. All major hostilities of World War
I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 with the German signing of
the Armistice. Armistice Day was first commemorated in the United States by President Wilson in 1919, and
many states made it a legal holiday. Congress passed a resolution in 1926 inviting all Americans to observe
the day, and made it a legal holiday nationwide in 1938. The holiday has been observed annually on
November 11 since that date - first as Armistice Day, later as Veterans' Day.
Essential English

4th Thursday in November


Thanksgiving Day
a
Essential English

November

In 1621, after a hard and devastating first year in the New World the Pilgrim's fall harvest was very successful and plentiful.
There was corn, fruits, The Pilgrims had beaten the odds. They built homes in the wilderness, they raised enough crops to
keep them alive during the long coming winter, and they were at peace with their Indian neighbors. Their Governor, William
Bradford, proclaimed a day of thanksgiving that was to be shared by all the colonists and the neighboring Native American
Indians.
The custom of an annually celebrated thanksgiving, held after the harvest, continued through the years. During the
American Revolution (late 1770's) a day of national thanksgiving was suggested by the Continental Congress.
In 1817 New York State adopted Thanksgiving Day as an annual custom. By the middle of the 19th century many other
states also celebrated a Thanksgiving Day. In 1863 President Abraham Lincoln appointed a national day of thanksgiving.
Since then each president has issued a Thanksgiving Day proclamation, usually designating the fourth Thursday of each
November as the holiday.
Essential English

December
World Aids Day: December 1
Chanukah (Begins at Sundown*):
December 15
Christmas Day: December 25
Kwanzaa: December 26
Essential English
Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts

On e p oi nt i n t ime
On is used with days:
I will see you on Monday.
The week begins on Sunday.
At is used with noon, night, midnight, and with the time of day:
My plane leaves at noon.
The movie starts at 6 p.m.
In is used with other parts of the day, with months, with years,
with seasons:
He likes to read in the afternoon.
The days are long in August.
The book was published in 1999.
The flowers will bloom in spring.
 
Essential English
Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts

Ex ten de d t ime
To express extended time, English uses the following prepositions:
sin ce, for , by , f ro m—t o, fr om-u nt il, du ring ,( wit h)i n
She has been gone sin ce yesterday. (She left yesterday and has
not returned.)
I'm going to Paris for two weeks. (I will spend two weeks there.)
The movie showed fr om August to October. (Beginning in August
and ending in October.)
The decorations were up fro m spring un til fall. (Beginning in
spring and ending in fall.)
I watch TV duri ng the evening. (For some period of time in the
evening.)
We must finish the project withi n a year. (No longer than a year.)
 
Essential English
Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts

Pl ac e
To express notions of place, English uses the following
prepositions: to talk about the point itself: in , to express something
contained: ins id e, to talk about the surface: on, to talk about a
general vicinity, at. For more detail, see our handouts on
Prepositions of Location and Prepositions of Direction.
There is a wasp in the room.
Put the present in sid e the box.
I left your keys on the table.
She was waiting at the corner.
 
Essential English
Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts

Hi ghe r t han a poi nt


To express notions of an object being higher than a point, English
uses the following prepositions: ov er, a bo ve. For more detail, see
our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship.
He threw the ball ov er the roof.
Hang that picture abov e the couch.
 
Lo wer t han a poi nt
To express notions of an object being lower than a point, English
uses the following prepositions: un der , u nd erne ath , b ene at h,
be low . For more detail, see our handout on
Prepositions of Spatial Relationship.
The rabbit burrowed un de r the ground.
The child hid un de rnea th the blanket.
We relaxed in the shade ben ea th the branches.
The valley is be lo w sea-level.
 
Clo se t o a po in t
To express notions of an object being close to a point, English uses
Essential English
Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts

Hi ghe r t han a poi nt


To express notions of an object being higher than a point, English
uses the following prepositions: ov er, a bo ve. For more detail, see
our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship.
He threw the ball ov er the roof.
Hang that picture abov e the couch.
 
Lo wer t han a poi nt
To express notions of an object being lower than a point, English
uses the following prepositions: un der , u nd erne ath , b ene at h,
be low . For more detail, see our handout on
Prepositions of Spatial Relationship.
The rabbit burrowed un de r the ground.
The child hid un de rnea th the blanket.
We relaxed in the shade ben ea th the branches.
The valley is be lo w sea-level.
 
Essential English
Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts

Clo se t o a po in t
To express notions of an object being close to a point, English uses
the following prepositions: nea r, by, ne xt t o, b et ween, a mo ng,
op pos ite. For more detail, see our handout on
Prepositions of Spatial Relationship.
She lives near the school.
There is an ice cream shop by the store.
An oak tree grows next t o my house
The house is betw ee n Elm Street and Maple Street.
I found my pen lying am ong the books.
The bathroom is op po site that room.
 
Essential English
Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts

To i nt rod uc e o bj ec ts of verbs
English uses the following prepositions to introduce objects of the
following verbs.
At: g la nc e, la ugh , loo k, rej oi ce, s mi le , stare
She took a quick glance at her reflection.
(exception with mi rror: She took a quick glance in the mirror.)
You didn't laugh at his joke.
I'm looking at the computer monitor.
We rejoiced at his safe rescue.
That pretty girl smiled at you.
Stop staring at me.
 
Essential English
Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts

Of : app rov e, c on sist , sme ll


I don't approve of his speech.
My contribution to the article consists of many pages.
He came home smelling of alcohol.
 
Of (o r ab out ): dr eam , thin k
I dream of finishing college in four years.
Can you think of a number between one and ten?
I am thinking abo ut this problem.
 
 
Essential English
Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts

Fo r: c all , hop e, l ook , w ait , wat ch, w ish


Did someone call for a taxi?
He hopes for a raise in salary next year.
I'm looking fo r my keys.
We'll wait for her here.
You go buy the tickets and I'll watch fo r the train.
If you wish for an "A" in this class, you must work hard.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen