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DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND OF INDIA

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India in 1965

small and beautiful family

5 small kids + old grand parents for the Lilliputs + a lovely caring wife
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About my family

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Analysis of the situation!!! 9 people

Person

capable of doing productive work but not working wife people 5 children + 2 oldies ratio = 7 : 2 (exceptionally

Dependent

Dependency

high!!)

Poor

hygiene, low literacy rate, less flexibility to changing prices. It means overall low standard of living.

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India at present!!!
Nuclear family

Hum do humare do!!!!

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Family reloaded!!!

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Analysis Reloaded!!!
2

dependent + 2 independent of women in the work force.

i.e. dependency ratio = 1

Introduction Easy

ride through difficult times as seen in great recession of 2007-08. standard of living than ever.

Better In

spite of all these benefits there is gap created between parents and children as well as decreased involvement in 4/21/12 social activities.

This is what Demographic Dividend all about

Rise in rate of economic growth due to a rising share of working age people in a population. . .

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Demographic dividend trends

Age distribution of the population by broad age groups for the major states of India from 1961 to 2001
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Annual population growth rate by broad age group (1961-2001, in percent)

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Age-specific annual growth rate of population from 1981-91 and 1991-2001.

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Female Labour Force Participation (1981-2001, in percent)

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India
Where do we stand and where will we stand?
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1. The Dependency ratio(%)

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2.Working population % change

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3.Our population pyramids

India 2011 India 2025 India 2040

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4. The real GDP growth rate

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Question isWhy do we stand on such a high platform where we can compare our selves with the best in the business??

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And here is the answer-three phases of demographic transition

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And here are we

Another model of demographic transition

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Rise in the work force how-???

Falling fertility rates and infant mortality rates

And due to this-there is the entry of women into the workforce

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A convenient truth
In Bihar the fertility rate-3.9 (highest in entire nation)

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In Tamil Nadu the fertility rate is 1.7

Figures speak of themselves & Development comes where there is a 4/21/12 zeal

Thus for achieving overall development We are targeting women and child

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there occurs Gradual shift in age pyramid(1560) year- 2016

the bulge appearing in the middle part of the population pyramid is seen to be advantageous in delivering what is popularly 4/21/12

Positive aspects on Indian economy

1.

Savin g rates increa ses 4/21/12

2.

Age structure transition Decrease in dependency ratio.

Explanation

Earlier Total members 9 2- working 2- old age(non working) 5- kids Dependency ratio- 7/2=3.5

Present Total member 6 2 working 2 old age (home town) 2 kids Dependency ratio4/2 =2

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More no. of women in working age

Due to decline in fertility rate more woman are likely to enter in working age Earlier this was the major hurdle. Previously due to higher fertility more time was spent in child care and gestation period Decline in fertility allows to spend more time in economic activities

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Earlier condition

Present condition

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Better productivity and economic benefits to the household. 2. Better standard of living..
1.

Pe mo ople re inv ow on es n h th t wh ealt eir ch ild en h few re er n ar in e no .

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Government will also be in a position to spend and invest in more productive acitivities .. because With decline in the no of children as public spending more on education and health can be diverted to more productive activities. Result in Better infrastructure and development of the country

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Better development and infrastructure

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Demographic dividend/nightmare

Deceleration in rate of job creation

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3333

Highest no. of people below poverty line

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Caste discrimination
Division of labor on the basis of caste lines

Low productivity

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World ranking

Poor employability

Widening gap.

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Challenges
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India's so-called "demographic dividend" of a younger population is as much an opportunity as it is a challenge.

Too huge population to educate & train 46% of children opt out of study after middle school

Worsening sex ratio

Employability of Indians

High infant mortality rate Poor economic condition of India

Position of women in society

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Unstable Agricultural productivity

3737

Too huge population

By 2020 India would account for 25% of global workforce. Total Indian population at present constitute 35% of global. Indias goal to achieve 30% of 240 million school children to higher education which is 12.4%. Infrastructure required for this goal is too huge for any nation to undertake. Its an emergency on a global level and thus forms a global issue.

700 universities condition of India further makes it too universities +achieve. We Require + 35000 colleges difficult to 22000 colleges Affordability and course structure. 4/21/12 3838

At present 480 Poor economic

Education

As known only 19% population of India will comprise of above 60yrs of age. This means max of people will be of working age.

Today even a skilled Indian employee lags behind due to its poor communication skills and his competitiveness. Also the quality of education is too low of Indians.

Training required for all new recruits. makes Indian unattractive for
3939 future

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High infant mortality rate and low fertility rate

Infant mortality rate of India is still far more than any other developed as well as developing nations. Fertility rate of women has gone low as compared to situation in 1960s when each woman used to have minimum of 6 to 7 children on an average. This has endangered the demographic dividend of India as it would reduce the future work force.

To eradicate this better medical facilities has to be provided along with proper hygiene, living conditions and awareness. 4/21/12 4040

Targeting mother & child

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Achievements

Current position of women in India has improved a lot. Women in the work force. Sent to schools & colleges. ISB along with GoldMann Sachs providing certificate courses to women entrepreneurs.

Development of women always leads to development of whole society as she is kept one Women in some states of India are still the aloof who nurtures the family through her knowledge. from development. In Bihar, U.P, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand etc. women are still harassed. Not sent to study or allowed to run any business or own a profession except house wife. In some villages child marriage is going on and it affects productivity from women part, they get 4/21/12 4242 burdened with responsibilities at early age.

Negations still prevailing

Worsening sex ratio

We study in daily news about the infanticide this has brought down the sex ratio of our country from about 960:1000 to 914:1000. And still we are fighting this evil in our society. This is a big challenge for govt.

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Poor economic condition & unsustainable agricultural growth Indian economic condition is highly unstable due
to its dependency on agriculture sector.

Even in case of bumper crop distribution is not done properly and grains decay in go downs. People in India do not accept changes easily and refuse to work with new technology.

Uncontrolled of imports has eaten away all the corruption also Large no. inner strength of India. affects badly. Fluctuations in international markets also adversely affects Indian market and 4/21/12 4444 employment too.

To handle such an enormous work force is not a joke.so there are Click to edit solutions from the core of our Some Master subtitle style hearts.

Food security must be the priority for govt. Ex- food

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Education needs to be on the priority line& there is the need to develop Better research facilities so that we stop being the technology beggars.

.
Better education system

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"Economic reforms are not about goofy rich guys buying Mercedes cars, the fruits of reforms must reach the aam aadmi. For that there is need of a transparent system of money distribution.

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And as we have realized there is a requirement of enormous investment in public health, sanitation, drainage ,etc. sectors and with it there is a need to invest into productive sectors.

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Indian government will have to mandatorily assume a more proactive and participatory role in providing better educational and public health facilities to nurture the job-seekers of tomorrow.

This alone can turn the `demographic dividend' into an 4/21/12 unmatched opportunity fuelling the great Indian dream of the

And as said by the noted economist C.J. Punnathara

The demographic dividend can either be a fortuitous economic opportunity or a missed chance, depending on how the Government deploys the huge emerging workforce into productive streams of economic activity.
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