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Submitted by: -
S. Harpreet Singh
Math Master
An exterior surface of
an object which appears to
us is called its surface
area.
What a Cylinder is?
We come across round pillars, electric
tube rods, water pipes, roller wires etc. in
our daily life. All these objects are
cylindrical. If the circular ends are equal and
there surfaces are parallel then such a
cylinder is called a right circular cylinder.
Right Circular Cylinder
If we round up a rectangular sheet of
paper ABCD along its length or breadth i.e.
A meets B and C meets D then the rectangle
will become a figure as shown below: -
A B AB
CD
C D
Rectangular Sheet Right Circular Cylinder
SURFACE AREA OF CYLINDER
We have observed that a rectangular
sheet can take the shape of cylinder. In this
conversion we note that length of the
rectangle becomes the perimeter of the
circular base of the cylinder and its width
becomes the height of the cylinder.
b h=b
C=l=2Πn
Thus we have:
Height of cylinder h=b (breadth of rectangle)
Perimeter of Circular base of Cylinder c=2Πr=l (length of
rectangle)
(IV)Curved surface area of cylinder = area of rectangle
= l x b
= 2Πrh
(II) Total surface area of cylinder = area of curved surface +
area of circular
ends
= area of curved surface +
area of circular
base + area of
circular top
= 2Πrh + Πr2 + Πr2
= 2Πrh + 2 Πr2
Volume
2Πr
h l
A l O
r
l
A/B
= Perimeter x radius
= 2Πr x l
= Πrl
• Area of Curved Surface of Cone = 2Πr
= Πrl + Πr2
= Πr (l + r)
h l
r
(Units of Volume)