BUCK CONVERTER

RESTU ABDUL WAKHID 2209100022

Buck Converter
Buck converter is one of kind DC-DC converter topology which usually use to drop a DC voltage Buck Converter work by switching control principle Basic electronic component of buck converter is switch, freewheel diode, inductor and capasitor.

The basic circuit of Buck Converter

When switch on

Analysis from the circuit

Vo = Vi VL Vo = Vi L di/dt on L di/dt on = Vi Vo i = {(Vi Vo ) Ton}/ L........(1)

T = Ton + Toff
T = T on / D

When switch off

Analysis from the circuit

-Vo = VL -Vo = L di/dt off i = {- Vo * T off }/ L.......(2) From the 1 & 2 equation i=i {(Vi Vo ) Ton}/ L = {- Vo * T off }/ L Vo = Vi * D

example

Assume: Vin = 12 volts Vout = 5 volts I load = 2 amps Fsw = 400 Hz D = Vout / Vin = 5/12 = 0,416
Define Ripple current: Iripple = 30 % I load (typically 30%)

 Vout = Vin * D = 12 * 0.416 = 4.99 = 5 volt T = 1/f = 1/ 400 = 0.0025 T off = 0.584 * T = 0.00146 I ripple = 30 % I max = 0.6 A V ripple = 30 % V max = 3.6 V Vo = L di/dt 5 = L 0.6/ T off L = 12 mH Vo = C dv/dt 5 = C 3.6 / T off C = 2mF

simulation