Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Presented By:
Roll No. 14: Vaibhav Baid Roll No. 15: Gaurav Kuraria
LBSIM
Rarely Enough time or money to gather information from everyone or everything in a population.
LBSIM
Sampling
Process of selecting units (e.g., people, organizations) from a population of interest so that by studying the sample we may fairly generalize our results back to the population from which they were chosen.
Inference Population
Sample
LBSIM
Importance of Sampling
LBSIM
Types of Sampling
LBSIM
Non Random Sampling: Some elements of the population have no chance of selection or where the probability of selection cant be accurately determined.
LBSIM
LBSIM
Sampling Terminology
Population: entire collection of people or things you are interested in.
Sample: subset of some of the units in the population. Unit of Analysis is the type of object of interest. N = the number of cases in sampling Frame n = No. of Cases in Sample
LBSIM
LBSIM
A table of random numbers, a computer random number generator, or a mechanical device to select the sample.
LBSIM
Advantages
Simple Requires minimum advance knowledge of the population
Disadvantages
Need of a complete list of all the members of the population Not statistically efficient method Doesnt represent Subgroup in population
LBSIM
Oceania
USA
Asia
LBSIM
200 700
25
25
100
Advantages
Represents population and its subgroups (Draw Inferences about Groups) More statistical precision than Simple Random Sampling Different Sampling approaches can be applied to different strata
Disadvantages
Identifying Strata and Implementing the process can be Complex Not useful when there are no homogeneous subgroups
LBSIM
LBSIM
10
11
12
13
14
97
98
99
100
LBSIM
Advantages
Useful for selecting large samples Less cumbersome than Simple Random Sample
Disadvantages
Vulnerable to periodicities
LBSIM
LBSIM
Advantages
Reduce Travel & Administrative Cost Does not require Sampling Frame listing all elements in Population Can Show regional Variations
Disadvantages
Variability of Sample Estimate Increases if clusters differ between themselves
LBSIM
LBSIM
LBSIM
LBSIM