SECURITY SYSTEM USING MOTION SENSING

Guided by Prof. S.R.Kinge

Project by 1.Omprakash Rai 2.Refad Shivani 3.Varun Agarwal
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[B-3383067] [B-3383096] [B-3383103]

Introduction

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The moment we step out of our shop we have a fear that someone would be planning to stole our precious saving and investments.

We wish to make a full proof security system that will provide tension free environment for the same.

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MOTIVATION FOR THE PROJECT

In today's times the extent of robberies of valuable equipment has gone up to a great extent.

Thus due to the failure of such security systems we studied about and developed our own concept of security system where in we try to cover all bases possible to safeguard the equipment 4/22/12

Literature Survey

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WHAT IS SECURITY ?

FORM OF PROTECTION

HOWEVER SECURITY SYSTEMS AVAILABLE TODAY INSUFFICIENT

THUS WE PRESENT TO YOU OUR SECURITY SYSTEM

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TYPES OF SECURITY SYSTEMS

LOCK SAFETY DEPOSIT BOX METAL DETECTOR BIOMETRIC SECURITY SYSTEM PERIMETER SECURITY SYSTEM AUTODIALLER ALARM MULTIMETER WAVE SCANNER

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TECHNOLOGY USED IN SECURITY SYSTEMS

RADAR

MOTION SENSING PASSIVE INFRARED SENSORS ULTRASONIC SENSOR MICROWAVE SENSOR

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TYPES OF MOTION SENSORS

INFRARED SENSOR

MICROWAVE SENSOR DIGITAL CAMERA

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WHY USING DIGITAL CAMERA? CAUSE One picture is worth more than thousand words
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SOFTWARES AVAILABLE

MATLAB TURBO C JAVA LabVIEW

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WHY MATLAB?

EASY TO UNDERSTAND

SIMPLE TO USE EASILY AVAILABLE

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Block Diagram
CAMERA FEATURES FROM DATABASE EXTRACTIN G FEATURES OF IMAGE
COMPARING FEATURES OF IMAGE WITH DATABASE

BMP FILE

INITIATE A CALL OR A ALARM

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COMPONENTS USED

Camer a CAMERA IR
1.3 Megapixels

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MIDDLEWARE (PC , LAPTOP)

WHY A PC AND WITH WHAT SPECIFICATIONS? EASILY AVAILABLE POWERFUL PROCESSOR EASY TO USE EXTRA CAMERA-USB 2.0

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BUZZER/ALARM

Buzzer with high frequency output

GSM MODULE

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Image Acquisition BMP file format

Workin g

various filters we intend to use

Extracting information from histogram

Various algorithm to enhances

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Image Acquisition A digital image is a representation of a

two-dimensional image as a finite set of digital values, called picture elements or pixels

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Pixel values typically represent gray levels, colors, heights, opacities etc

1 pixel

In digitalization there are approximation of a real image

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Image formats include: 1 sample per point (B&W or Grayscale) 3 samples per point (Red, Green, and Blue) 4 samples per point (Red, Green, Blue, and Alpha, a.k.a. Opacity)

BMP file format

For this project we will focus on grey-scale images

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NATURE OF THE PROBLEM

Given an image,recognize(identify) objects

The hard part: the same object can look incredibly different in different images due to differences in view points, illumination, color, occlusions, etc.

A robust recognizer must develop invariant recognition (translation, size, rotation?)

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Adaptive Threshold Static

Camer a
Cam i Dt (x,y)=|I1(x,y) I2(x,y)|

Th t.

Camer as Calibra tion

MultiCamera Registratio n

Image Acquisi tion Chang e Detect Ca ion m1

(x,y) = 1 V if Dt(x,y) > Cam Dt Th i (x,y)=|I1(x,y) =0 I2(x,y)| otherwise Change Mobile Camera Detectio n
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e Detect ion Ref. IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING

Image Acquisi tion Chang

Ca mn

Motion Detection Using Differential Histogram Equalization

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Background detection on basis of two frames

Bi = 1 if bi>th. else =0 if bi<th. The algorithm of two-frame-based B/F detection is described below. f I: A pixel in a current frame, where I is the frame index.

dI = |f I - f I-1 |

f I-1 : A pixel in a previous frame ( f I and f I-1 at 4/22/12 the same location.)

d I: Absolute difference of f I and f I-1 . d I= |f I - f I-1 |

b I : B/F mask - 0: background. 0xff: foreground.

T: Threshold value.

The Original Image

If d I > T, f I belongs to the foreground; otherwise, it belongs to the background.

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The result of difference of two

q

After Differential Histogram Equalization

The result of adaptive thresholding

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The some simple and small noise which is remained can be removed by morphological processing

It is done by two stages of Morphology algorithm (Dilation/Erosion)

Particle removing
q

uniform and binary region of the moving object will be achieved by using the filling algorithm

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Motion boundary

It is not necessary to transmit the entire image.

We just extract the moving images from the boundary that was obtained.

Finally, extracted images from moving object are sent through LAN and/or Modem to Central Security System.

First moving object

q

Second moving object

q

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ADVANTAGES
Automatic security system Easily installable good efficiency for fast detection Low maintenance cost Easy to operate User helpfully Reduce burden of operator

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Applicatio n
Used in high security areas like borders Security of a Mansion Used in museum Used in mall and shops

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Future Scope
With the help of a stereo photogrammetric camera it can be mounted on vehicles as a combination of hardware and software to avoid accidents by motion sensing It can be used in automation We can be used GSM module in it. In high security areas we can use face recognition. We can used gesture recognition with it.

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Security of a Mansion

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Current Status Of The Project

We are done with literature survey and synopsis We have understood the various requirements to develop a full proof security areas We have carried out an extensive literature survey We have studying most of the algorithms. We have studied books like gonzalez and sonka We have also studies projected related IEEE papers

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REFERENCES BOOKS
Digital Image Processing, Rafael C. Gonzalez & Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing Sanka

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REFERENCES
Motion Detection Using Differential Histogram Equalizatio

R. Hasanzadeh P.R.*, A. Shahmirzaie**, A.H. Rezaie*** Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue,15914, Iran. 0-7803-9314-7/05/2005 IEEE

Motion Tracking with an Active Camera

Don Murray and Anup Basu, Member, IEEE IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE. VOL. 16, NO. 5, MAY 1994

Active Video-Based Surveillance System

IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE [25] MARCH 2005 Gian Luca Foresti, Christian Micheloni, Lauro Snidaro, Paolo Remagnino, and Tim Ellis
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Thanking you
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