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Hunain Ahmed Mian

Course Outline

Introduction: Historical perspective of ideology of Pakistan Reformative grand educational movements in the past 1857 era (1857-1900) Dawn of 20th century and political awakening among South Asian Muslims (1906-1916) Constitutional Struggle 1916-1940 Circumstances leading to independence (194047) Initial difficulties of Pakistan

Course Outline
Initial problems faced by Pakistan Post creation environment Islamization Process important national factors, i.e., economy, agriculture, industry and education Geopolitics of Pak relation with the Muslim World

Ideology of Pakistan
Importance of ideology Emergence of ideology of Pakistan Ideology of Pakistan as envisaged by Sir Syed Ahmed khan, Allama Iqbal, Quaide-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Salient features of Pakistan ideology Establishment of an Islamic state Enforcement of Islamic principles

Reformative grand educational movements

Reformative movements:
War of independence (1857) Aligarh movement Life of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Services in education rendered by Sir Syed

Ahmed khan

Dawn of

th 20

century (1906-1916)

Partition of Bengal (1905) Simla Deputation (1906) Formation of Muslim League (1906) Annulment of partition of Bengal (1911) Lucknow Pact (1916)

Constitutional struggle(1916-

1940)
Khilafat movement (1920) Simon commission (1927) Nehru report (1928) Jinnah Fourteen points (1929) Round table conferences (1930-32) Government of India act (1935) Formation of congress ministry (1937)

Circumstances leading to Pakistan


Pakistan resolution (1940) Cripps mission (1942) Gandhi- Jinnah talks 1944. Cabinet mission 1946. Radcliff award 1947. Creation of Pakistan (1947)

Post creation period

Initial difficulties of Pakistan:


Assets problem Civil structure Influx of refugees Weak defense Economic problems lack of constitution Post creation environment Geopolitics Pakistan relation with Muslim world. Islamization process Geopolitics

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