Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Enabling Objectives
Know the difference between rope and line Know the composition of fiber, wire, and composite rope Know common terms associated with line work Know the various ladders found on a ship Know the purpose of the six standard mooring lines used on naval vessels Demonstrate the ability to draw and label the six standard mooring lines Know and be able to identify various devices and fittings used to secure lines Know the purpose of the line technique dip the eye Know the components of a ships anchoring system Know the components of the standard navy stockless anchor Know the length of a standard navy shot and how to count them
Mooring Lines
Used to secure the ship to a wharf, pier or another ship. Breast lines - Run at right angles from the ship, control distance of ship from pier. Aft spring lines - Tend aft from ship, control forward movement. Forward spring lines - Tend forward from the ship, control aft movement.
#1 - Bow line #2 - Aft bow spring line #3 - Forward bow spring line #4 - Aft quarter spring line #5 - Forward quarter spring line #6 - Stern line
Marlinspike - Tapered steel tool used in splicing wire Fid - Tapered wood tool used in splicing lines
Coil - Lay down a line in circular turns on top of one another. Flemish - Coil a line flat on deck
Shipboard Ladders
Jacobs ladder - Rope ladder w/rungs rigged over the side for temporary use. Pilots ladder - Flexible portable ladder, usually constructed of metal, sturdier than a Jacobs ladder. Sea ladder - Rigid, portable ladder that maybe rigged to the side of the ship. Accommodation ladder - Rigid, inclined ladder rigged to the side of the ship to allow boarding of a moored or anchored ship.
Fiber Rope
Fashioned from natural or synthetic fibers. It is measured by circumference. Natural: - manila - cotton - hemp Synthetic: - nylon - polyester - polypropylene Aramid: - 4 strands kevlar
Wire Rope
Basic unit of construction is the metal wire. Individual wires are laid together to form strands, and strands are laid together to form the wire rope. Measured by diameter.
Designated by: - number of strands per rope, and - number of wires per strand.
Combination Rope
Six main strands of fiber and wire rope laid around a fiber core. Measured by diameter
Anchoring
Anchoring Equipment
Ground Tackle
Collective name for anchoring equipment
Anchor Windlass
Machinery below the forecastle that controls the capstan, gypsy head, and wildcat
Chain Locker Compartment below the anchor windlass where the chain is stored
Together the capstan and wildcat pull the anchor chain up from the chain locker. The wildcat teeth are also designed to hold the chain in place when the brake is applied.
Chain Stopper
Holds anchor chain in place
Types of Anchors
Detachable Link
Joins each shot of chain together
Anchor Chain
1 shot = 15 fathoms = 90 feet (1 fathom = 6 feet) The chain is what keeps a ship in place due to its weight, not the anchor
Detachable link
The length of chain you use will always be 5-7 times the depth of the water
1 (15 fathoms) 2 (30 fathoms) 3 (45 fathoms) 4 (60 fathoms) 5 (75 fathoms) 6 (90 fathoms)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Adjacent links: # white links on either side = # of shot # of wire wraps are on outboard white links
3rd shot: W/W/W/B/W/W/W Second to last shot: entirely yellow Last shot: entirely red
Questions?