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Huawei Confidential
Dual Band is introduced in order to increase the capacity of the network. Due
to the propagation feature of frequency of 900M and 1800M, the path loss is different between 900M and 1800M around 7dB. Because of the path loss differences, the MS usually select and reselect the
900M cells. During the handovers (mostly PBGT HO), the MS most likely will
choose 900M cells also. How to balance the traffic becomes our main topic.
In order to balance the traffic, We can tune layer, cell selection, cell reselection and handover parameters. Also TRX transmit power of 900M and
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CO-BCCH Dual Band + 1800M Bared + Same Layer Dual Band + Not Bared + Different Layer Dual Band + Not Bared + Same Layer Enhanced Dual Band + Not Bared + Same Layer
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CO-BCCH
Advantage:
Increase the capacity The traffic will be easy to balance Simple the network structure (NL, LAC and CI)
GSM900 subcell
BCCH/SDCCH/TCH/PDTCH Assignment U-O handover
Disadvantage:
HO times can be increased HSR will decrease due to blind U-O HO If 900M is down, whole cell is down Can not catch 1800M roamers PBGT HO request will decrease Will be hard to distinguish between the hardware problem and configuration problem
DCS1800 subcell
TCH
Suitable Scenario:
Overlaid Continuous coverage If 1800M does not have continuous coverage ,900M TRX number >= 1800M TRX number in order to avoid congestion
Cell Radius < 800m Users are not far from the site HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4
COBCCH/concentric cell
YES
No
YES
YES
YES
AssignPref. OL to UL RX_LEV for RX_QUAL TA for UO Assign optimum- Subcell in HO UO HO for UO HO HO Optimum level HO of Allowed Allowed Allowed Allowed Layer Threshold Intra-BSC
System Optimizatio n System Optimizatio n
COBCCH/concentric cell
20
YES
YES
YES
NO
No
30
Busy IncomingThreshold Tch Traffic Enhanced UtoO Inter-layer Inter-layer MS_TXPW to-BSC HO of TCH Busy Concentric Traffic HO Cell Type HO HO R_MAX_CC Optimum Traffic in Underlay Allowed Allowed Threshold Hysteresis H Layer Overlaid Threshold Subcell
Underlaid Subcell Concentric cell
COBCCH/concentric cell
Yes
NO
70
60
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GSM900 subcell
Access PBGT handover BCCH/SDCCH/ TCH/ PDTCH Emergency handover and etc. BCCH/SDCCH /TCH/ PDTCH
Disadvantage:
1800M can be access only from HO Number of HO can be increased (if there is UL/DL quality of 1800M, or RF problem of 1800M, Ping-Pong HO will happen)
DCS1800 subcell
Suitable Scenario:
Users are not far from the site Not in the 1800M roaming area
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ECSC
MBR
No
YES
Yes
YES
Load HO Allowed
MS_TXPWR_MA X_CCH
PBGT HO Threshold
YES
50
YES
127
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Advantage:
Easy to Catch 1800M roamers Traffic is well balance by optimizing Idle Mode Parameters and HO Parameters Good for continuous coverage of 1800M /900M in huge network
DCS1800 subcell
900M PBGT HO threshold Layer HO threshold
Disadvantage:
Suitable Scenario:
Micro cells
Roaming Area
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NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
6-10
YES
Level HO Allowed
PBGT HO Allowed
NO
NO
20
YES
ACCORDING ACCORDING THE THE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC ACCORDING ACCORDING THE THE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC
NO
NO
20
YES
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Easy to Catch 1800M roamers PBGT HO will increase No need continuous coverage
GSM900 subcell
Selection and Reselection BCCH/SDCCH/ TCH/PDTCH Emergency handover and etc.
Disadvantage:
Neighbor Cells relations will be complicated Need time to optimized the parameters
TCH/PDTCH
Suitable Scenario:
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NO
YES
YES
NO
6-10
YES
YES
MBR
LOAD LOAD REQ. Edge HO DL Load HO HANDOVER ON Level HO MS_TXPWR RX_LEV Allowed THRESHOLD CANDIDATE Allowed _MAX_CCH Threshold (%) CELL(%) ACCORDIN ACCORDIN G THE G THE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC ACCORDIN ACCORDIN G THE G THE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC
YES
YES
18
YES
YES
16
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Disadvantage:
Just suitable for 900M/1800M have the same coverage Neighbor Cells relations will be complicated
GSM900 subcell
BCCH/SDCCH/TCH/PDTCH
Suitable Scenario:
Assignment
1800M coverage is not continuous Under Laid has almost the same coverage with Overlaid DCS1800 subcell
BCCH/SDCCH/TCH/PDTCH
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NO
YES
YES
NO
6-10
YES
YES
LOAD LOAD REQ. Assign HANDOVER ON MS_TXPWR Optimum THRESHOLD CANDIDATE _MAX_CCH Layer (%) CELL(%) System Optimizatio n System Optimizatio n
ACCORDIN ACCORDIN Dual Band Not Bared Different Layer(900M) G THE G THE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC ACCORDIN ACCORDIN G THE G THE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC
Yes
35
Yes
Yes
35
Yes
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Yes
Yes / Easy No
No
Yes No Middle No
Yes
Yes Yes Easy No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes / Difficult Very Easy Almost the Same Coverage Almost the Same Coverage of 900M/1800M of 900M/1801M
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Layer 4
Layer 3
Layer 2
GSM Macro1800
Layer 1
GSM Micro 900 GSM Micro 1800 GSM Micro 900 GSM Micro 1800
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DCS1800 subcell
DCS1800 subcell
DCS1800 subcell
DCS1800 subcell
Selection
Reselection
Assignment
Handover
C2=C1 + CRO PI PT TO
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Load HO Allowed Level HO Allowed Concentric Allowed Enhanced Concentric Allowed PBGT HO Fast Move HO Edge HO Emergency HO
CO-BCCH (1,3,4,5,7,8) Dual band+ Same Layer (1,5,7,8) Dual band + Different Layer (1,2,6,7,8) Enhance Dual Band (1,3,4,5,7,8)
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GSM900 subcell
-80 dbm -90 dbm
GSM900 subcell
Cell Parameter
-90 dbm
-80 dbm
DCS1800 subcell
Rxlev
DCS1800 subcell
C1 C1
If Rxlev_Access_Min the same with each other
Rxlev_Access_Min
Normally, we configure 1800M with low Rxlev_Access_Min in dual band, to make 1800M cells easy to be
GSM900 subcell GSM900 subcell
selected.
Selection DCS1800 subcell Selection
DCS1800 subcell
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Cell Parameter DCS1800 subcell C1=25 CRO=6 C1=28 CRO=6 DCS1800 subcell
Rxlev CRO
C2 C2
Resection
Rxlev_Access_Min C2
Normally, we configure 1800M with high CRO in dual band, to make 1800M cells easy to be selected.
GSM900 subcell C2=30 C2=25 GSM900 subcell
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TCH assignment will check Assignoptimum-level Threshold and TA Threshold of Assignment Pref. When Assign Optimum Layer = System Optimization, Rxlev >= Assignoptimum-level Threshold and TA <= TA Threshold of Assignment Pref. , the system will choose UL. When Assign Optimum Layer = System Optimization, Rxlev <= Assignoptimum-level Threshold and TA >= TA Threshold of Assignment Pref. , the system will choose OL.
GSM900 subcell
GSM900 subcell
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GSM900 subcell
GSM900 subcell
PBGT HO
Easy
Difficult
DCS1800 subcell
Same Layer For 1800M outgoing cell HO, to configure high PBGT HO Threshold to make PBGT HO hard to occur; For 1800M incoming cell HO, to configure high PBGT HO Threshold to make PBGT HO easy to occur;
DCS1800 subcell
900M PBGT HO threshold Layer HO threshold
Different Layer Use level HO, it easy to keep user in 1800M layer by adjust Inter-layer HO Threshold When Rxlev > Inter-layer HO Threshold and content P/N rule, the user will HO to 1800M and keep there until other type of HO occur;
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Before we add 1800M, we need to check the traffic area, if the traffic is far
from the cell, there will be no traffic balance. So the best way is to put the Micro site in that hot point. The best suitable solution for the network is Dual Band + Not Bared +
Different Layer:
Traffic will be balanced Suitable for the network growth Suitable for Micro cell It easy to distinguish hardware problem or parameters problem if traffic is not balance
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Thank you
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