(Selected) History of Apple Inc

Best Known Products

Hardware line:

Macintosh line of personal computers iPod portable media players iPhone

Mac OS X operating system iTunes media browser iLife iMovie, iTunes, iPhoto Final Cut Studio video editing
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Software products:

The start

1975 Steve Wozniak was working for Hewlett Packard (calculator manufacturers) by day and was a computer hobbyist by night. He realized that the prices of some computer parts had gotten so low he could buy them himself. Decided to work with fellow hobbyist Steve Jobs to build their own computer On 4/1/1976 released the Apple I (for $666) and started Apple Computers. Had 8 KB of RAM.
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Apple I did not have a case the user was required to build a box for its components. (picture from Smithsonian) Apr 1,1976

As we progress thru..

..note trends in memory and price..

Quick Math Deviation

1 kilobyte = 1000 bytes 1 megabyte = 1 million bytes 1 gigabyte = 1 billion bytes

Windows XP requires min 64 MB mem REALBasic requires min 512 MB mem Photoshop requires min 512 MB mem Vista requires min 512 MB mem
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Apple II

In 1977, Apple II was released for $1298 Had color graphics a first for a personal computer Originally used an audio cassette drive for storage but later it was replaced by a floppy disk drive Had 64 KB of memory Supported the BASIC program

Other early endeavors

Apple III

Released May 1980 Had 128K of RAM Designed for businesses expensive!! > $4300!!! Had lots of problems didnt do well.. Released in 1983 Became the first personal computer sold to the public with a GUI. Aimed at large businesses Commercial failure due to high price tag (almost $10,000) and limited software it could run
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Apple Lisa

The Lisa

The intro of the Macintosh

Apple introduced the Macintosh in 1984

Sales not initially as strong as desired Changed with the intro of

LaserWriter first reasonably priced laser printer PageMaker early desktop publishing package (These capitalized on its advanced graphics capabilities)

128 KB memory Sold for $2495

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Historical note: When the Mac was released, the company bought all 39 pages of advertisement space in the Nov/Dec version of Newsweek magazine!

Early endeavors (cont)

Sustained growth of Apple during these early years was partly due to the education sector -

Many schools introduced the concept of programming by using the LOGO programming language on the Apple II

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Early Years -- Computer Comparison

Product Apple I Apple II
Apple III

Cost $666 $1298 $4300

(for business) (for business)

Storage --Floppy
Floppy

RAM 8 KB 64 KB
128 KB

Year 1976 1977

1980 1983 1984

Apple Lisa $10,000 Floppy Macintosh $2495 Floppy

1 MB
(1000 KB)

128 KB

Recall: Win XP requires min 64 MB mem REALBasic requires min 512 MB mem
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Early endeavors (cont)

Macintosh Plus

Released in 1986 4 MB of memory $2600

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Macintosh Portable

Apples first attempt at a portable computer Released in 1989

8 MB RAM 40 MB Hard drive ** Clunky, slow Weight: 15.8 lbs !!!!! $6500

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More portable efforts..

PowerBook 100

Released in 1991 40 MB hard drive 8 MB RAM $2500

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Various other Apple efforts..

In 1987 2001

Macintosh (desktops) PowerBooks (laptops) Servers

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Other Major Apple Milestones..

1997 Steve Jobs announced that Apple would join Microsoft to release new versions of Microsoft Office for the Mac 1997 Apple introduced the Apple Store

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Other Major Apple Milestones..

1998 Introduced a new all-in-one computer the iMac 2001 Mac OS X was released (a huge operating system overhaul like Windows XP compared to Windows 95 and Windows 98) 2001 first Apple retail store available 2001 iPod introduced 2003 iTunes Store introduced 2007 iPhone introduced
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Desktop Evolution -The iMac

Released in 1998 All in one computer Designed with the internet in mind $1299 2 USB ports 4 GB hard drive 256 MB RAM
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Desktop Evolution - The eMac

Released in 2002 Originally available only for educational markets $1300

(Note: We used to have these in H210 just a few years ago)

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Desktop Evolution - iMac G5

Released 2004 RAM 2 GB 160 GB hard drive $1499

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Desktop Evolution -The Mac-mini

Released in 2005 First real foray into the low-end consumer market, Apple's first monitor-less consumer Mac in more than six years. just two inches tall and 6.5 inches wide and deep. The basic idea of the mini was: let current PC owners spend $500 to replace their PC, while continuing to use their existing monitor and USB peripherals.

Note: Currently in use in H210!!

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Desktop Evolution - iMac

Released in 2007 RAM: 4 GB 320 GB hard drive Includes a new thin aluminum keyboard $1799
Here in H209: 2006 version (all white) student machines 2007 version teacher machine
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Laptop Evolution Macbook Air

Weight: 3 lbs 2 GB memory 120 GB hard drive $1799

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An Additional Computer Comparison

Product Macintosh Mac Plus iMac Cost Storage $2495 Floppy $2600 Floppy $1799 320 GB RAM 128 KB 4 MB 4GB Year 1984 1986 2007 1989 1991 2008
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Mac Portable
(laptop)

$6500 40MB hd 8 MB

Powerbook 100 $2500 40MB hd 8 MB (laptop)

Macbook Air
(laptop)

$1799 120GB hd 2GB

Evolution of OSs

Mac System 1,2,3,4 (1984-1987) Distinguishable from other OSs from that era in that they used entirely graphical user interfaces Could only run one application at a time Mac System 5, 6, 7 (1987 mid 1990s)

Could now run multiple applications

Mac OS 8 (8.0 8.6) (1997) better file management Mac OS 9 (9.0 9.2.2) (1999) improved support for wireless Mac OS X (1999 today) UNIX based OS
10.0 Cheetah (01) 10.3 Panther (04) 10.6 Snow Leopard (09)
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10.1 Puma (02) 10.4 Tiger (05)

10.2 Jaguar (03) 10.5 Leopard (08)