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Definisi : peradangan menahun folikel pilosebasea yang ditandai dengan adanya komedo, papul, pustul, nodus dan kista Predileksi : wajah, bahu, punggung dan ekstremitas bagian atas.
1.
2.
3.
Komedo, papul, pustul dan peradangan lebih dalam di muka, dada, punggung.
Akne konglobata
4.
The follicular infundibulum is distended, filled with keratin and sebum, and the follicular epithelium is attenuated. The follicular ostium is narrow.
Resembles the closed comedone with the exception of apatulous follicular ostium.
Acute and chronic inflammatory cells surround and infiltrate the follicle, which shows infundibular hyperkeratosis
The follicle is filled with acute inflammatory cells. With the rupture of the distended follicle, there is aforeign body granulomatous response.
Acne vulgaris, mild to moderate : A. Close-up of the lower face with comedones, papules, pustules, and scars. B. B. Close-up of the cheek, showing large, open comedones and inflammatory papules and pustules that become confluent, forming an erythematous plaque,
Acne vulgaris, nodular, moderate to severe : A. Many papules and nodules are seen on the forehead and cheeks with little scarring apparent at this time B. Nodular acne with scars on the cheelk. C. Larger nodules on the cheek and chin with significant scarring.
Acne vulgaris, scarring. A. Punched-out and ice pick scars are seen on the cheek as a residual of bumedout nooular acne. B. Extensive atrophic scarring of the back associated with recent nodular acne. C. Severe hypertrophic scaning of the back in apatient wilt) history of nodular acne.
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis ditegakkan atas dasar klinis dan pemeriksaan ekskohleasi sebum yaitu pengeluaran sumbatan sebum dengan komedo ekstraktor (sendok unna).
DIAGNOSIS BANDING
Erupsi akneiformis yang disebabkan oleh induksi obat misalnya kortikosteroid, INH, barbiturat, bromida, yodida, difenil hidantoin dan ACTH. Akne venenata dan akne akibat rangsangan fisis. Rosasea Dermatitis perioral.
Pengobata n
Topikal
Sistemik
Bahan iritan yang Sulfur, resorsinol, asam dapat mengelupas salisilat ,peroksida benzoil, asam vitamin A, asam kulit (peeling)
azeleat, AHA
oksitetrasiklin ,eritromisin klindamisin fosfat
Pengobatan Topikal
Antibiotika topikal
Antiperadangan topikal
Pengobatan Sistemik
Antibakteri sistemik misalnya Tetrasiklin, Eritromisin, Doksisiklin