Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Objectives
Describe the structure of a network, including the devices and media that are necessary for successful communications. Explain the function of protocols in network communications. Explain the advantages of using a layered model to describe network functionality. Describe the role of each layer in two recognized network models: The TCP/IP model and the OSI model. Describe the importance of addressing and naming schemes in network communications.
2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Network Structure
Define the elements of communication
3 common elements of communication message source the channel message destination
Define a network
ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1
Network Structure
Describe how messages are communicated Data is sent across a network in small chunks called segments
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Network Structure
Define the components of a network
Network components hardware software
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Network Structure
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Network Structure
Identify the role of an intermediary device in a data network and be able to contrast that role with the role of an end device Role of an intermediary device provides connectivity and ensures data flows across network
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Network Structure
Define network media and criteria for making a network media choice Network media this is the channel over which a message travels
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Network Types
Define Local Area Networks (LANs) - A network serving a home, building or campus is considered a Local Area Network (LAN)
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Network Types
Define Wide Area Networks (WANs) - LANs separated by geographic distance are connected by a network known as a Wide Area Network (WAN)
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Network Types
Define the Internet The internet is defined as a global mesh of interconnected networks
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Network Types
Describe network representations
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A standard is
ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1
a process or protocol that has been endorsed by the networking industry and ratified by a standards
2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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Summary
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OSI model
Open Systems Interconnect
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History 1984.g.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) introduced OSI standars The core of this standard is the OSI Reference Model
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7 Layers define the diffrent stages that data must go trough to travel from one device to another over the network.
ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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Peer-to-Peer Comunication
Source Destination
E N C A P S U L A T I O N
D E E N C A P S U L A T I O N
0010011010010100101001
ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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7 APPLICATION Layer
represents the level at which applications access network services
DATA
represents the services that directly support applications such as software for file transfers, database access, and electronic mail
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6 PRESENTATION Layer
translates data from the Application layer into an intermediary format (ASCII) manages security issues by providing services such as data encryption data compression
DATA
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5 SESSION Layer
allows two applications on different computers to establish, use, and end a session establishes dialog control between the two computers in a session
DATA
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regulates which side transmits, plus when and how long it transmits
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4 TRANSPORT Layer
handles error recognition and recovery repackages long messages when necessary into small packets for transmission at the receiving end, rebuilds packets into the original message
1/4
2/4
3/4
4/4
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3 NETWORK Layer
logical addresses and names into physical addresses determines the route from the source to the destination computer manages traffic problems (switching, routing)
PACKETS 1/4
1/4
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FRAMES 1/4
IP address source destination
1/4
MAC address
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1 PHYSICAL Layer
transmits bits from one computer to another and regulates the transmission of a stream of bits over a physical medium defines how the cable is attached to the network adapter
BITS 0, 1
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OSI vs TCP/IP
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The End
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