• One of the ways the Brazilians are, and have been destroying the rainforest is by cutting down trees from the forest. • The logging company’s are looking only for certain types of trees, ex: Brazilian Mahogany More Logging!!! • Extensive areas of the rainforest are often destroyed by loggers, this is called Clear Cut Logging. • Even the roads to the logging areas are destroying the rainforest, because when they clear them they are destroying more and more of the rainforest. Mining • Mining has destroyed the rainforest, because when the miners go in they must clear trees to get to where they are digging. More Mining • One of the major groups to start out mining in the rainforest were the Bandeirantes, who were looking for Indian slaves, gold, emeralds, and other minerals. • This caused much pollution, because the miners equipment created lots of smoke Coffee Plantations!!! • The other major reason that the rainforest is being devastated is because of the coffee boom, which started in the 1850’s when Brazil was producing half the worlds coffee. More Coffee Plantations • Most coffee was first planted near Rio de Janeiro. • The coffee plantations soon spread to São Paulo. • This created a high demand for land for the coffee plantations. So much of the forest in these areas were cleared out for the plantations. Hydro-electricity • Hydro-electricity has had tremendous effects on the rainforest, because when they dam the rivers it floods massive areas of the rainforest that are behind the dam. The Burning of the Rainforest!!! • Burning of the rainforest is hard on the environment because it causes the greenhouse effect, which is when thermal radiation is caught by the o-zone layer then bounces back to earth. More Burning!!! • They burn the forests, so that they can make way for new roads, and more land to farm and ranch on. • The green house effect is created when the forest is being burned, because when the trees are burnt they give of carbon dioxide, which then gets trapped in the atmosphere. How we can save the rainforest!!! • There are many ways that we can save the rain forest • One example of a way we can save the rainforest, is to only use one mine at a time. Then when that mine is depleted of its resources, the miners could plant new trees where the mine was, then they could move onto a new mine. More ways to save the rainforest!!! • One way that the loggers could help save the rainforest, would be that when they clear an area, they should have to replant new trees in the area that they have cleared. • The government could also set up reserves of the rainforest area, that the loggers could cut in, and restrict the other areas. Save the rainforest!!!