(8C8LLMS 8CSLC1S) CkGANISLD 8 NIGLkIAN SCCIL1 CI LNGINLLkS A8UIA 8kANCn SL1LM8Lk LLC1UkL 1 resenLed by Lngr8C Salau rlnclpal Manager(CM) 2 ln18CuuC1lCn 1he 1ransmlsslon Company of nlgerla LC was lncorporaLed ln november2003 Lo 1ransysco 8uslness unlL whlch evenLually meLamophorslzed lnLo 1Cn LssenLlally 1ransmlsslon Company of nlgerla ls a passage llne Lo evacuaLe all Lhe energy generaLed ln Lhe generaLlng sLaLlons Lo dlsLrlbuLlon companles and subsequenLly Lo load cenLres 3 1Cn MlSSlCn S1A1LMLn1 1Cn ls charged wlLh Lhe followlng responslblllLles 1o provlde operaLe and malnLaln a rellable Lransmlsslon grld 1o evacuaLe and dlspaLch good quallLy elecLrlclLy wlLh mlnlmal Lechnlcal losses A Lransmlsslon company has a messed and a rellable grld neLwork Lo ensure 330kv and 132kv levels span across Lhe counLry 4 lunC1lCn Cl 1PL 1Cn Lnsure malnLenance of 330kv and 132kv Lransmlsslon llnes CoordlnaLe Lhe grld acLlvlLles Lo ensure sysLem sLablllLy and rellablllLy Lnsure adequaLe avallable Lransmlsslon llnes ln order Lo LransporL energy from generaLlon companles Lo dlsLrlbuLlon companles laclllLaLe effecLlve communlcaLlon amongsL Lhe sysLem operaLlons of Lhese companles 3 lunC1lCn Cl 1PL 1Cn CCn1'u Lnsure Lhe sLaLuLory rlghL of way of Lransmlsslon llnes are adequaLely Laken care of Lnsure sysLem plannlng and scada faclllLles Lo enhance effecLlve sysLem operaLlons ln order Lo reduce sysLem dlsLurbances ueslgn lnsLall and commlsslon subsLaLlons power LransformerscommunlcaLlon equlpmenLllnes and scada sysLems 6 1Cn LlnLS S1A1lS1lCS Avallable sLaLlsLlcs as aL 2006 show LhaL 1Cn had consLrucLed 48892km of 330kv Lransmlsslon llnes and 631933km of 132kv of Lransmlsslon llnes number of 330kv subsLaLlons 21 number of 132kv subsLaLlons 99 number of naLlonal ConLrol CenLre 1 number of SupplemenLary nCC1 7 Map 4: Existing NEPA Transmission Line System 0N|T8hA KA|NJ| JEA|C8 JEA|T8 8h|R0R0 AJA0KUTA Aoeo|ula l|eja A|ure 8er|r C|ly Asaoa Porl larcourl 0Werr| uyo /l/S3/0D 8|rr|r Keoo| V|rra Kadura Aouja Jos 8aucr| 0oroe 0araluru Va|dugur| Karo llor|r Ado E||l| Lo|oja Lal|a Va|urd| V/ruR0l Erugu A|Wa uruar|a loadar /F/V PDwER $T. 3o|olo 0usau Kals|ra ladej|a Ja||rgo Yo|a Aoa|a|||| Ca|aoar J|CAwA KAN0 KAT8|NA 80K0T0 ZAHFARA KE| KwARA KA0UNA AUJA N|CER NA88ARAwA TARAA Y0E PLATEAU ENUE E0NY| 6R088 R|VER AN AHRA 08UN AYEL8A K0C| E00 A|A R|VER8 0ELTA 0N00 0Y0 ENUCU |H0 A0AHAwA 0RN0 C0HE AU6h| EK|T| LAC08 AKwA |0H ATLANTC OCEAN NGER REPUBLC OF BENN REPUBLC OF CAMEROON REPUBLC OF CHAD TRANSMISSION LINE LEGEND KvLlNE3 - EXl3TlN0 Kv LlNE3 - AwAR0E0 Kv LlNE3 - APPR0vE0 Kv LlNE3 - uN0ER C0N3TRuCTl0N Kv LlNE3 - EXl3TlN0 Kv LlNE3 - AwAR0E0 Kv LlNE3 - APPR0vE0 Kv LlNE3 - uN0ER C0N3TRuCTl0N 8uLK 3uPPLY - EXl3TlN0 8uLK 3uPPLY - uN0ER C0N3TRuCTl0 8uLK 3uPPLY - APPR0vE0 / AwAR0E0 lY0R0ELECTRlC P0wER 3uPPLY KV KV l $/PElE P/$T. 0ElT/ PDwER $T. 6|rcu|ts 0CUN 0sogoo 6|rcu|ts 6|rcu|ts Noles: 6|rcu|ts 6|rcu|ts 6|rcu|ts ES3lh P/$T. # % uuLse Azare 8 18AnSMlSSlCn 8C8LLMS roblems are boLh human and Lechnlcal Puman roblems vandallsaLlon of hlgh volLage Lransmlsslon llnes and subsLaLlon equlpmenL le conducLors skywlresLower members copper wlreslnsulaLors eLc 8ush burnlng due Lo lgnorance Lack of paLrloLlsm and saboLage 9 18AnSMlSSlCn 8C8LLMS CCn1'u revenLlon of Lhe pro[ecLs under consLrucLlon by land owners and youLhs especlally ln souLhern nlgerla 1LCPnlCAL 8C8LLMS anonavallabllLy of spare parLs locally b8ureaucracy ln lmporLaLlon of power equlpmenL and spare parLs c 8ureaucracy ln clearlng of power equlpmenL ln nlgerla porL (wharf) 10 A 1?lCAL vAnuALlSLu 18AnSMlSSlCn 1CWL8 11 18AnSMlSSlCn 8C8LLMS CCn1'u dPlgh cosL of maLerlals ln forelgn currency elnadequacy of Lransmlsslon llnes some llnes are slngle clrculL fCperaLlonal problems volLage and frequency conLrols le frequency relays are sLraLeglcally locaLed Lo ensure volLage conLrol gLong Lransmlsslon llnes wlLh ln sufflclenL lnLermedlaLe subsLaLlons resulLlng ln abnormal volLage proflle 12 18AnSMlSSlCn 8C8LLMS CCn1'u hlnadequaLe fundlng l Lack of work vehlcles and Lools 13 8CSLC1S Some of Lhe Lransmlsslon problems are belng addressed generally Cver loaded ower Lransformers and defecLlve ones are replaced wlLh hlgher capaclLles 1ransmlsslon llnes are regularly paLrolled SecurlLy agenLs and vlllagers are adequaLely compensaLed on monLhly basls Lo keep vlgll on Lhe llnes 14 8CSLC1S vlllage heads along Lhe Lransmlsslon llnes are senslLlsed Lo reporL unauLhorlsed movemenL and vandallsaLlon of Lransmlsslon llnes CompensaLlons are pald Lo land owners and youLh Lo allow pro[ecLs under consLrucLlon Lo conLlnue nl pro[ecLs are on golng 13 CCnCLuSlCn 1here ls no doubL LhaL 1Cn ls a verlLable Lool Lo ensurlng LhaL Lhe 6000MW of lCn wlll geL Lo Lhe end users lf mosL of Lhe Lransmlsslon consLralnLs hlghllghLed above are surmounLed and nlgerlans changed Lhelr aLLlLude Lhrough Lhe process of rebrandlng lL ls my hope LhaL wlLh adequaLe and Llmely fundlng of Lhe ongolng pro[ecLs Lhere ls llghL aL Lhe end of Lhe Lunnel for all nlgerlans 16