THE

PRESENTATION OF
INTRODUCTION OF ROTARY
GROUP
1. SAMSUN NAHAR.
2. FARID AHMED.
3. MD.SIDDIQUR RAHMAN.
4. NAZIM UDDIN.
5. KAWSER KHAN.
6. MD.DELOWAR HUSSAIN MOLLA
MI CRO EN CAPS UL ATI ON & ODOUR
CON TROL
 TEXTILE FINISHING
Texti le fini shi ng means treati ng a
texti le materi al in such a way that
the pr oduct has the desi red aestheti c
and funct ional proper ti es requi red for
its intended use and theref ore has
greater market value. The desi red
properti es may incl ude the fabri c’s
di mensi ons and thei r stabi lity, its
wei ght, drape, appearance, sof tness
and handle, as well as any requi red
functi onal properti es such as
resi stance to
creasi ng,f lam es ,water, oi l, di rt or
bacteri a .
 WHY FINISHING IS IMPORTANT

•To improve luster.

•To improve fineness and smoothness.
•To improve serviceability.
•To remove hairiness and roughness.
•To improve crease resistance, abrasion resistance.
•To impart water proofing, fire proofing, moth proofing
and soft finishing process on the fabric.
•To improve appearance.

Finally, to make the fabric attractive and comfortable to the final

Consumer.
CLASSIFICATION OF FINISHING PROCESS

FINISHING PROCESS

MECHANICALFINISHIN CHEMICAL FINISHING

G PROCESS. PROCESS.
e.g.Calendering,Stente e.g. Fire Proof Finish,
ring,Softening,Seizing. Water proofing, Fire
proofing, Cool Finish.
Today’s consumer is more finicky than ever. They
can now pick and choose from a wide array of
inexpensive products. Recent developments in
fabric and garment finishing technologies are
spicing-up commodity products. The development
of unique fabric and garment finishes comes with a
host of challenges.
Finishes should be:-
•Durable during the fabric finishing process.
•Stable in the presence of other chemicals.
•Wash-fast
•Consistency applicable.
•Financially feasible.
•Environmentally friendly.
SOME RECENT DEVELOPMENT
IN TECHNOLOGIES OF TEXTILE
FINISHING

• MICRO ENCAPSULATION.

• ODOR CONTROL.
 Mic ro En ca ps ula ti on
Micro encapsulation is one of the latest technologies used to
impart an array of unique characteristics to a garment. Particles
filled with active ingredients are applied to the fabric or garments
for long lasting effects.

Micro encapsulated particles are anchored onto the fiber.

As the wearer moves, the capsules are activated producing a
slow release of the active ingredient. Active ingredients run the
gamut including moisturizers, aloe, vitamin E, therapeutic smells
and insect repellent.
 SEM magnification of Skintex® on polyester

Micro encapsulation technology is also being used to create

garments with built-in temperature control systems. Phase change
materials or PCM’s were originally developed for NASA to protect
astronauts against temperature fluctuations ranging from bitter
Cold to scorching heat. Now, the regular person can enjoy the
same protection.
Th e Con cep t o f Micr o En cap sul atio n.
 The concept of Micro Encapsulation
The concept is based on the endothermic/exothermic
transitions.

Phase change materials are capable of storing and

releasing large amounts of energy.

 Micro encapsulated PCM’s can be applied to the fabric

or garment.
The PCM stores the body’s excess heat as it’s created
and releases it as it’s needed.

Micro encapsulation technology can be used to cover

up odors with fragrances.

Microcapsules containing fragrances can be applied to

the fabric to provide a slow release over time.
 Odo r
Con trol
Odor control is a hot topic in the apparel and hosiery
arenas.

Odors are formed as a result of bacterial growth.

 An antimicrobial finish can be applied to the fabric

to prevent bacterial growth—ultimately eliminating
the odor.

So, Odor can be controlled by applying an antimicrobial

finish,
removing the odor molecules as they are formed or covering
up the odor with a fragrance.
 Concept of odor control

Cyclodextrins can be incorporated into a fabric finish to

remove odor.

Cyclodextrins have a unique molecular structure,

composed of a hydrophobic cavity, with a hydrophilic
exterior.

The odor molecules being hydrophobic become trapped

in the
cavities of the cyclodextrins and are removed during
laundering.
Process of odor control
Consumers today want their clothes to do double and triple
duty. Just like their handy cell phone is their life-line to their
friends, family and colleagues— it will also take a picture,
play their favorite tunes and get them up in the morning.
Consumers want their clothes to be durable, comfortable
and stain resistant. Today’s textile chemists are
developing finishes that are intriguing to even the most
discerning consumer.