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LOKESH SINGH NAVEEN VYAS SAKSHI GUPTA SHIKHA GUPTA SHIPRA AGARWAL VARUN MADAN PGP/14/279 PGP/14/283 PGP/14/296 PGP/14/300 PGP/14/301 PGP/14/312
Agenda
PL Terminology
1PL Firm or an individual that needs to have goods transported from a point A to a point B. Includes both sender and receiver. 2PL Asset-based carrier, which actually owns the means of transportation. Includes airlines, truck, rail companies
3PL
Provides multiple logistics services for use by customers
4PL
Consulting Firm specialized in supply chain management
Third-party Logistics is simply the use of an outside company to perform all or part of the firms materials management and product distribution function - Simchi-Levi (2000)
Inbound Logistics
Outbound Logistics
Categories of 3PL
Service Developer Offer their customers advanced value-added services : tracking and tracing, cross-docking, specific packaging, or providing a unique security system. Solid IT foundation and a focus on economies of scale and scope Standard 3PL Provider Perform activities such as, pick and pack, warehousing, and distribution (business) the most basic functions of logistics Customer Developer Highest level that a 3PL provider can attain with respect to its processes and activities. 3PL provider integrates itself with the customer and takes over their entire logistics function. High Complexity of Service Low -
Customer Adapter This type of 3PL provider comes in at the request of the customer and essentially takes over complete control of the company's logistics activities.
Low
Customer Oriented
High
Functions of 3PL
Transportation
Services extend beyond transportation to offer a comprehensive set of logistics offerings. Ryder, Schneider Logistics Warehouse or distribution experience DSC Logistics
Warehouse/Distribution
Forwarder Financial Information
Non-asset owners that provide a wide range of logistics services Hub Group
Better Performance
Source: http://fedex.com/us
Source: http://fedex.com/us
GROUP 5
Source: http://fedex.com/us
GROUP 5
Improved customer service
Better inventory management The ability to reallocate resources Costs Optimization
Transportation Costs
By ordering what is needed and when it is needed. Delivery on time, meeting desired service levels
Source: http://fedex.com/us
Fulfillment Services
Order administration
Inventory Administration Order Execution
Administers complete order process including pick, pack, and ship and kitting and configuring services
includes visibility of inbound, outbound, and static inventory within distribution centres (DC) and satellite storage facilities
Hub-based "parts bank" fulfilment with later order cut-offs Emergency fulfillment Returns management
Fulfillment Services
Regional Warehouses
Regional Warehouses
Shipment tracking
Proactive monitoring of events that occur throughout the transportation Alerts are generated for events that occur outside the schedule
Online Tools
Order administration
Real time visibility
Efficiently manage the processes Order fulfillment Transportation
Provides a view into inventory throughout the supply chain In store or in transit
Connectivity
Solutions can have multiple numbers of transportation legs/modes and may include fulfillment from a warehouse location Use of IT for shipment monitoring, delay detection and recovery
Material Flow Movement of products from the upstream entities, via the 3PL provider, to the downstream entities
Relationship Management: Necessary terms and conditions which facilitate the partnership between t 3PL provider and client .
Attributes of Layers
Information Flow
Relationship Management
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