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References
I(V8.60)
Contents
1. Basic Concept 2. Gb over FR
3. Gb over IP
Gb Interface
Gb interface is the interface between SGSN and PCU Gb interface is a mandatory interface in the GPRS network
The Gb interface protocol stack is composed of SNDCP, LLC, BSSGP, NS, L1bis.
Application IP
Relay
IP SNDCP LLC
Relay
SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF Um RLC MAC GSM RF BSSGP Network Service L1bis Gb
GTP-U
GTP-U
UDP IP L2 L1 Gi
MS
BSS
SGSN
GGSN
The Gb interface protocol stack is composed of GMM/SM, LLC, BSSGP, NS, L1bis.
GMM/SM LLC
Relay
MS
BSS
2G-SGSN
The Gb protocol stack is processed by the UGBI, UEPC, UFEU and UEPI
E1 acts as its physical connection that is extended from UEPI UFEU performs the Frame Relay function UEPC is an optional pinch board that can provide the encryption and compression function
UGBI performs the NS, BSSGP, LLC ,SNDCP and GMM/SM functions
Concept of Gb Over FR
E1
E1 is the physical cable connecting BSS with SGSN. BSS can connect with SGSN either directly or through the intermediate FR network.
BC
BC is the bearer channel of frame relay, corresponding to the timeslot group of E1/T1
The whole E1/T1 line can be either configured as one BC, or divided into multiple
BCs. But its better to configure as many timeslots as possible in one BC.
For easy local management, BCs are distinguished by numbers, which are called BCID (BC Identification).
E1 and BC
E1 link TS0~TS31
BC1(TS1~TS3)
SGSN BSS
BC1(TS1~TS3)
TS1 TS2 TS3
NSVE 1
NSVC2
NSVE 3 NSVC4
BC2(TS4~TS6)
E1 link TS0~TS31
BC2(TS1~TS3)
NSVC
NS-VC
NS-VC is identified by NS-VCI, which is unique in SGSN NS-VC in SGSN corresponds to NS-VC in BSS one by one, and
Concept Of Gb Over FR
PVC
relay.
In one BC, a PVC is differentiated from others by its number, which is called DLCI (Data Link Connection ID).
The command ADD NSVC is used to add a NSVC link and FR link simultaneously.
NSE
NSE
BVC
BVC
There are three kinds of BVC: Sig (signaling) BVC, PTP (point
to point) BVC and PTM (point to multipoint) BVC
SGSN
B S C
NSEI-2
Cells correspond to PTP BVCs one by one. One cell is only subordinating to one NSE, but one NSE include multiple
CELLs
A Sig BVC manages a group of cells in a NSE. NSE and Sig BVC is one to one correspondence. So one Sig BVC
Gb Over IP
LL C RE L AY RL C M AC BSSGP NS L1 Gb BSSGP NS L1
The 3GPP protocol specifies that the Sub-NS uses the FR network or IP network as its bearer mode
BSS
SGSN
Network Service
The UDP and IP layer are realized by UGFU board. The UPIU and its pinch board UEEC or UEFC provide the physical port for Gb interface to connect with PCU.
Concept Of Gb Over IP
IPNSVC:
1 IP address of the SGSN 2 UDP port number of the SGSN 3 IP address of the BSS 4 UDP port number of the BSS
Contents
1. Basic Concept 2. Gb over FR
3. Gb over IP
NSE 1:N NSVC 1:1 DLCI DLCI DLCI DLCI NSVC NSVC NSVC
N:1
BC N:1 E1 E1 BC BC
Gb Interface Networking
NSEI=1 0/0
U G B I U E P I
Port 0 Port 1
460010001010001
TS=1-10,DLCI=100, NEVCI=11
1 2
BSS1
460010001010002 460010001010003
0/1
U G B I
U E P I
Port 0
3 4
Port 1 TS=1-10,DLCI=100, NEVCI=22
460010002010001
BSS2
NSEI=2
460010002010002 460010002010003
0/2
U G B I
U E P I
SGSN
Network Data
Link No. 1 Subrac Slot k No 0 No 0 Port No 0 0 BCID Time slot 1~10 100 DLCI NSVC NSE BSSID I 11 I 1 BSS1
2 3 4
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
0 0 0
21 12 22
2 1 2
Configuration Step
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 Action Add the relation boards configure the information of E1 link Add the E1/T1 ports. Add the BCs. Add the NS-VCs. Add the NSEs. Command ADD BRD ADD UEPIUTPICFG ADD E1T1CFG ADD BC ADD NSVC ADD NSE
ADD BRD:
ADD BRD:
Example:
ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=2, BP=IO, BT=UGBI, RS=STANDBY, PMCDT=UFEU, SPEC=B, BCKBT=UEPI, BCKST=STANDBY;
ADD UEPIUTPICFG:
This command is used to configure the E1/T1 clock mode and the work mode
Example:
ADD E1T1CFG:
Example:
ADD E1T1CFG: SRN=0, SN=0, PN=0, LKFRMT=DF, LKCT=HDB3; ADD E1T1CFG: SRN=0, SN=0, PN=1, LKFRMT=DF, LKCT=HDB3; ADD E1T1CFG: SRN=0, SN=1, PN=0, LKFRMT=DF, LKCT=HDB3; ADD E1T1CFG: SRN=0, SN=1, PN=1, LKFRMT=DF, LKCT=HDB3;
ADD BC :
ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=0, PN=0, BCID=0, BTS=1, ETS=10, DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, MODE=DCE; ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=0, PN=1, BCID=0, BTS=4, ETS=20, DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, MODE=DCE;
ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=1, PN=0, BCID=0, BTS=1, ETS=9, DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, MODE=DCE;
ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=1, PN=1, BCID=0, BTS=2, ETS=17, DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, MODE=DCE;
DTE/DCE
Scenario 1
BSS BC DCE DTE SGSN
DTE
DCE
Scenario 2
BSS
FR
SGSN
DTE
FR
DTE
ADD NSVC:
ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS1", NSVCI=11, NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=0, PN=0, BCID=0, DLCI=100; ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS2", NSVCI=21, NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=0, PN=1, BCID=0, DLCI=100;
ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS1", NSVCI=12, NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=1, PN=0, BCID=0, DLCI=100;
ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS2", NSVCI=22, NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=1, PN=1, BCID=0, DLCI=100;
ADD NSE:
Example:
Contents
1. Basic Concept 2. Gb over FR
3. Gb over IP
Case
IP of PCU1 10.20.20.1:3322
PCU1
PCU2
IP of PCU2 10.20.30.1:2244/
/10.20.20.2:3323
IP network
Router
10.20.30.2:2245
UPIU IP of UPIU:10.30.30.1/10.30.30.2
IP of UGFU: 10.10.10.1/10.10.11.2 UDP port: 3344, 3345 IPVlink Logical IP Ethernet Port IP route IPVLINK UGBI URCU/UBIU
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Slot 0
Active/stand by A
Back board
PMCU PMCDW P N
UGBI UGFU
UGFU
0 3
3
1 10
12
A A
A
UPIU
UPIU
UEEC
UEEC
UAIC
UAIC
IP Parameter
Data type IP port and address of PCU Data item Peer IP address, of PCU1 Peer IP address, of PCU1 Peer IP address, of PCU2 Peer IP address, of PCU2 Port(3/10/1) Port(3/11/1) Port(3/12/1) Port(3/13/1) UGFU(3/10) UGFU(3/11) UGFU(3/12) UGFU(3/13) UGBI(0/0) UGBI(0/1) Port Port Port Port value 10.20.20.1:3322 10.20.20.2:3323 10.20.30.1:2244 10.20.30.2:2245 10.30.30.1 10.30.30.2 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 3344 3345
IP address of Gb interface logical IP)(UGFU IP for Gb) UDP port for UGBI
IP NSVC
IP NSVC1
UGBI(0/0) UGBI(0/1)
PCU1 (NSEI=1)
IP NSVC5
UGBI(0/0)
IP NSVC6 IP NSVC7
PCU2 (NSEI=2)
UGBI(0/1)
IP NSVC8
IP NSVC Data
IP NSVC LINK 1 2 3 1 1 1 11 12 13 0/0 0/0 0/1 NSEI NSVCI UGBI SGSN IP (UGFU) 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 10.10.10.1 3344 3344 3345 10.20.20.1 10.20.20.2 10.20.20.1 SGSN PORT PCU IP PCU PORT 3322 3323 3322
4
5 6 7 8
1
2 2 2 2
14
21 22 23 24
0/1
0/0 0/0 0/1 0/1
10.10.11.2
10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2
3345
3344 3344 3345 3345
10.20.20.2
10.20.30.1 10.20.30.2 10.20.30.1 10.20.30.2
3323
2244 2245 2244 2245
IPVLNK
IPVLNK1
UGBI(0/0)
IPVLNK2
UGFU(3/10)
10.10.10.1
UGBI(0/1)
IPVLNK4
UGFU(3/12)
10.10.11.2
IPVLNK
IPVLNK
IP virtual link
Identify
IPVLNK
IP VLNK 1 2 3 4 UGBI 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/1 UGFU IP 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 UDP PORT 3344 3344 3345 3345
Configuration Steps
Step 1 Action Add the UGBI Command ADD BRD
ADD IPRT
Configuration Steps
Step Action Configure the IP address for the Gb interface. Add the IP virtual links. Add the NS-VCs. Add the IP endpoint weight for the Gb interface. Add the signaling entities. Command
8
9 10 11
ADD IPVLNK
ADD IPNSVC ADD GBIPEWEIGHT ADD NSE
ADD BRD
SPEC=B;
ADD BRD
This boards should be configured when configure Gn interface The IP address configured in this command is the IP address of
SET UPIU_PORT
Ethernet port of UPIU board can work in 1+1 mode or internal UGFU communication mode
In this case, 1+1 mode should be chosen for these two Ethernet ports
Example
SET UPIU_PORT: MSRN=3, MSN=10, MPN=1, SSN=11, SPN=1, PT=EETH, WM=MS, ND=TRUE;
ADD PUBNWIP
Example
Same subnetwork
UPIU
UPIU
ADD IFIP
Example
ADD IPRT
Example
ADD BRDIP
interface
Example
ADD BRDIP: SRN=3, SN=10, IPT=IPV4, IPV4="10.10.10.1"; ADD BRDIP: SRN=3, SN=12, IPT=IPV4, IPV4="10.10.11.2";
IPV4 ~ It is a logical IP configured in UGFU board ~ It is the IP address of Gb over IP
DATA DATA
UGFU IP PCU IP
PCU IP UGFU IP
PCU
PCU
ADD IPVLNK
After the binding, all packet data of a specific UGBI board will process and forward by the corresponding UGFU board.
ADD IPVLNK: HSRN=3, HSN=10, IPT=IPV4, IPV4="10.10.10.1", PT=UDP, LPN=3344, SVT=GB, SSRN=0, SSN=0;
ADD IPVLNK: HSRN=3, HSN=12, IPT=IPV4, IPV4="10.10.11.2", PT=UDP, LPN=3344, SVT=GB, SSRN=0, SSN=0;
ADD IPVLNK
ADD IPVLNK: HSRN=3, HSN=12, IPT=IPV4, IPV4="10.10.11.2", PT=UDP, LPN=3345, SVT=GB, SSRN=0, SSN=1;
IPV4 ~ The IP address of UGFU ~ This IPVLNK is identified by (IP, Port, Slot of UGBI)
ADD IPNSVC:
ADD IPNSVC:
ADD IPNSVC: OTHERNODE="TO bss1", NSVCI=11, NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=0, IPT=IPV4, LIPV4="10.10.10.1", LUP=3344, RIPV4="10.20.20.1", RUP=3322;
ADD IPNSVC: OTHERNODE="TO bss1", NSVCI=12, NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=0, IPT=IPV4, LIPV4="10.10.11.2", LUP=3344, RIPV4="10.20.20.2", RUP=3323;
ADD IPNSVC: OTHERNODE="TO bss1", NSVCI=14, NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=1, IPT=IPV4, LIPV4="10.10.11.2", LUP=3345, RIPV4="10.20.20.2", RUP=3323;
ADD IPNSVC:
ADD IPNSVC: OTHERNODE="TO bss2", NSVCI=21, NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=0, IPT=IPV4, LIPV4="10.10.10.1", LUP=3344, RIPV4="10.20.30.1", RUP=2244;
ADD IPNSVC: OTHERNODE="TO bss2", NSVCI=22, NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=0, IPT=IPV4, LIPV4="10.10.11.2", LUP=3344, RIPV4="10.20.30.2", RUP=2245;
ADD IPNSVC: OTHERNODE="TO bss2", NSVCI=24, NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=1, IPT=IPV4, LIPV4="10.10.11.2", LUP=3345, RIPV4="10.20.30.2", RUP=2245;
ADD GBIPEWEIGHT :
ADD GBIPEWEIGHT :
ADD NSE:
This command is used to add a NSE Each NSE contain several NSVC link Example add a NSE for PCU 1
Thank you
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