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AI has adopted models of thinking and learning from psychology. FUZZY logic is a problem-solving control system methodology. It can be implemented in hardware, software or combination of both.
AI has adopted models of thinking and learning from psychology. FUZZY logic is a problem-solving control system methodology. It can be implemented in hardware, software or combination of both.
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AI has adopted models of thinking and learning from psychology. FUZZY logic is a problem-solving control system methodology. It can be implemented in hardware, software or combination of both.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Verfügbare Formate
Als PPT, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
Early work in AI 3. First there was the work of logician such as Alonzo Church, Kurt Godel, Emil Post and Alan Turning. 4. They were carrying on earlier work in logic initiated by Whitehead and Russell, Tarski, and Kleene which began in 1920’s & 1930’s. INTRODU CTI ON What is AI? Motivation. An understanding of AI requires an understanding of related terms such as 4. Intelligence. 5. Knowledge. 6. Reasoning. 7. Thought. 8. Cognition. 9. Learning. 10. A number of computer related terms. TH E IMPORT ANC E OF AI The importance of AI became apparent to many of the world’s leading countries during the late 1970’s. The Japanese launched a very ambitious program in AI research and development called as Fifth generation in October 1981. AI REL AT ED F IEL DS
Fields which are closely related to AI
include Engineering such as electrical and mechanical engineering, linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, and philosophy and also robotics. During the past 20 years AI has adopted models of thinking and learning from psychology. INTR ODU CTI ON TO FUZZY L OG IC What is Fuzzy logic (FL)? Where did Fuzzy logic came from? How does Fuzzy logic work? What i s F uzzy l ogic?
FL is a problem-solving control system
methodology. It can be implemented in hardware, software or combination of both. FL’s approach to control problems mimics how a person would make decisions, only much faster. Where d id Fuzzy lo gic came fr om? This concept was conceived by Lotfi Zodeh, a person at the University of California at Barkley. Professor Zodeh reasoned that people do not require precise, numerical information input,& yet they are capable of highly adaptive control. U.S manufacturers have not been so quick to embrace this technique while Europeans and Japanese have been aggressively building real products around it. How d oes FL work?
FL requires some numerical parameters in
order to operate such at what is significant rate of change of error. Applied in data collection, representation &analysis as well as classification of land, soil & remotely sensed imagery. KN OW LEDG E: G eneral Concept Definition. Importance of knowledge. AI has given new meaning and importance to knowledge. Illustration. We are not far from the realization of this. COMP ONENT S OF A KNOWLED GE BA SED SYSTEM Different le ve ls o f knowle dge repre se ntatio n ARTI FICI AL NEU RAL NETW ORK ANN biologically inspired as is much of AI & based on a loose analogy of the presumed working of a brain. ANN consists of ‘neurons & connectors as in neuron, structure of brain. APPL ICATI ONS
Game playing Speech recognition Understanding natural language Computer vision Expert systems Heuristic classification