Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tips to be Covered
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Outlines Slide Structure & illustrations Fonts Colour Background Graphs Spelling and Grammar Conclusions Questions
1. Outline
Make your 1st or 2nd slide an outline of your
presentation
Ex: previous slide
saying Will prevent audience from reading ahead Will help you keep your presentation focused
Illustrations
Use only when needed, otherwise they become distracters instead of communicators
They should relate to the message and help make a point Ask yourself if it makes the message clearer Simple diagrams are great communicators
3. Fonts - Good
Use at least an 18-point font
Use different size fonts for main points and secondary points
this font is 24-point, the main point font is 28-point, and
Fonts - Bad
If you use a small font, your audience wont be able to read what you have written
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4. Colour - Good
Use a colour of font that contrasts sharply with the
background
Ex: blue font on white background
Use colour to reinforce the logic of your structure Ex: light blue title and dark blue text Use colour to emphasize a point But only use this occasionally
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easy use in selecting the font and background. Adjacent colours (next to each other) harmonize with one another. e.g. Green and Yellow Colours that are directly opposite from one another are said to clash. These provide readability - e.g. yellow on blue.
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Colour wheel
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Colour - Bad
Using a font colour that does not contrast with the
background colour is hard to read Using colour for decoration is distracting and annoying. Using a different colour for each point is unnecessary
Using a different colour for secondary points is also
unnecessary
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5. Background - Good
Use backgrounds such as this one that are attractive
but simple
Use backgrounds which are light Use the same background consistently throughout
your presentation
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Background Bad
Avoid backgrounds that are distracting or difficult to
read from Always be consistent with the background that you use
6. Graphs - Good
Use graphs rather than just words Data in graphs is easier to comprehend Trends are easier to visualize in graph form
Always title your graphs
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Graphs - Good
Items Sold in First Quarter of 2002
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 January
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February
March
April
Graphs - Bad
Minor gridlines are unnecessary
Font is too small Colours are illogical Title is missing Shading is distracting
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Graphs - Bad
January February Blue Balls 20.4 27.4 Red Balls 30.6 38.6 March 90 34.6 April 20.4 31.6
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Graphs - Bad
100 90 90 80
70
60 Blue Balls Red Balls 38.6 34.6 30.6 30 20.4 20 27.4 20.4 31.6
50
40
10
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8. Conclusion
Use an effective and strong closing Your audience is likely to remember your last words
Use a conclusion slide to: Summarize the main points of your presentation Suggest future avenues of research
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9. Questions??
End your presentation with a simple question slide to: Invite your audience to ask questions Provide a visual aid during question period Avoid ending a presentation abruptly
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