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Dr. Juan Rodrguez-Tafur D. Profesor Asociado de Inmunologa y Farmacologa Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Secretario General Sociedad Peruana de Inmunologa y Alergia
Nosotros no somos seres humanos que estan teniendo una experiencia espiritual somos seres espirituales que estan teniendo una experiencia Humana.
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
La Ciencia sin religin es coja; y la religin sin ciencia es ciega. Albert Eistein
biolgica
5.0%
40.1%
ReliginReligion andde Bienestar en Older Adults y Sensacin Well-being in Adultos Mayores Religion1988; 28:18-28 The Gerontologist and Well-being in Older Adults
The Gerontologist1988; 28:18-28
Well-being Well-being
Low Low
Moderate Moderate
High High
Percent Depressed
23%
22% 17%
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Probability of Non-Remission
60
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Weeks of Followup
American Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155:536-542
100%
80
Probability of Non-Remission
Anxiety Disorder
Young (18-39)
Middle-Aged (40-59)
Elderly (60-97)
Actividad Religiosa y Presin Arterial Diastlica Religious Activity and Diastolic Blood Pressure
(n=3,632 persons aged 65 or over)
Citation:InternationalJournal of Psy chiatry in Medicine 1998; 28:189-213
81
* Analyses weighted & controlled for age, sex, race, smoking, education, physical functioning, and body mass index
80
79
p<.0001*
78
77
Low Attendance Low Pray er/Bible High Attendance Low Pray er/Bible Low Attendance High Pray er/Bible High Attendance High Pray er/Bible
High = weekly or more f or attendance; daily or more f or pray er Low= less than weekly f or attendance; less than once/day f or pray er
Mortality From Heart Disease and Religious Orthodoxy Mortalidad por Enfermeades Cardiacas en Religiosos Ortodoxos
(based on 10,059 civil servants and municipal employees)
Most
Differences remain significant after controlling for blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, smoking, weight, and baseline heart disease
Orth od
ox
No
Survival probability
Six-Month Mortality After Open Heart Surgery Mortalidad a Seis Meses despus de Ciruga a Corazn Abierto
(232 patients at Dartmouth Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire)
25
(10 of 49)
20
% Dead
15
10
(7 of 86)
(2 of 25)
5
(2 of 72)
0
Hi Religion Hi Soc Support Hi Religion Lo Soc Support Lo Religion Hi Soc Support Lo Religion Lo Soc Support
Infection
Genetic susceptibility, Gender, Age, Race, Education, Income
Childhood Training
Adult Decisions
Mental Health
Religion
Values and Character
Social Support
Stroke
Adult Decisions
Health Behaviors
18
* bivariate analyses ** analyses controlled for age, sex, race, education, and physical functioning (ADLs)
16 14 12 10 8 6
Never/Almost Never 1-2/yr to 1-2/mo Once/wk or more
ms rpida progresin a
38% ms prdida de clulas T CD4+ /ao Burack, JAMA, 1993
VIH?
Los hombres con mas sntomas fueron quienes se deprimieron mas. Lyketsos, JAMA, 1993
Baja progresin del VIH correlaciona con la baja densidad del receptor CCR5.
La
norepinefrina aumenta la expresin del receptor CCR5 in vitro a travs de la estimulacion del receptor de quemoquina mejorando la expansin viral
Woods and associates (1999) at the University of Miami surveyed 106 HIV-positive patients about their religious practices and measured their immune functions. Religious activities, such as prayer, religious attendance, spiritual discussions, and reading religious or spiritual literature, were associated with significantly higher CD4+ counts and CD4+ percentages. Religious coping (such as putting trust in God, seeking Gods help, or increasing praying) was related to fewer depressive symptoms as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (p <.01) and less anxiety as measured by the Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory (p = .08) but not to specific immune markers. These investigators also showed that the association between religious practices and immune function was not confounded by disease progression (i.e., as disease worsened and immune function decreased, subjects became less able to participate in religious activities).
Controles sin ejercicio mostraron significativa mayor ansiedad y depresin as como tambin una disminucin en su conteo de clulas Natural Killer.
Aquellos grupos en tratamiento con ejercicios no mostraron similar cambios y mostraron un significativo aumento en los niveles de Linfocitos CD4+
La plegaria ha sido clinicamente examinada en cohortes de pacientes VIH-negativos en lo que se refiere a la autoestima, la ansiedad, la depresin y mostraron una mejora significativa en 11 mediciones en los resultados. (OLaire, 1997)
2002