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BUBBLE SENSING

BY MANU RAJ KM (08420017) UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF SHEENA N(HOD CSE)

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COTENTS
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INTRODUCTION BUBBLE SENSING KEYWORDS BUBBLE CREATION BUBBLE MAINTENANCE BUBBLE RESTORATION IMPLEMENTATION TESTBED EVALUATION
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 Binding sensing tasks to the physical world

INTRODUCTI ON
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It is based on adhoc and delay tolerent

Mobile phones&PDAs are used

N80,N95,i-phone etc
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BUBBLE SENSING
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A number of vir tual roles ,create and

maintain the Bubble Sensing TASK.

A task is a tuple

ACTION

CONTEXT
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KEYWORDS
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Bubble creator

Bubble anchor

Bubble carrier

Sensing node

Bubble server
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BUBBLE SENSING ARCHITECTURE

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BUBBLE CREATION
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Bubble creator:

device whose user initiates the sensing request that leads to the creation of the sensing bubble
Mobile phone

Any device that registers a task with the bubble

server
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 Reason for maintaining the bubble is:

BUBBLE MAINTENANCE
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Uncontrolled mobility of the creator

Bubble anchor

All sensing nodes that are able to hear the

broadcast messages are called potential anchors.

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 Two variants for bubble anchor selection are:

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Location based:

In this location based maintenance , the bubbles are maintained based on the location of the bubble created

Mobility based:

In this mobility based maintenance , the bubbles are maintained based on the radio range5/1/12 of the mobile arjun's

CHALLENGES TO BUBBLE MAINTENANCE 11

Increased Bubble Sizes
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Bubble Drift

Anchor moves

can be reduced timeout to the probabilistic limit the bubble drift is limited to desired level

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BUBBLE RESTORATION
Due to node mobility, it may happen that no
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nodes are available to anchor the bubble to desired location and bubble may temporarily disappear.

We can overcome this scenario by using bubble

restoration through the actions of the bubble carrier nodes.

Mobile phones filling this role require localization

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IMPLEMENTATION
Symbian based high end phones are used(N
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95,N80)

Symbian OS S60 v3.

GPS,accelerometer,wi-fi Etc Enabled Phones Or

PDAs Used

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THE BUBBLE-SENSING ARCHITECTURE IMPLEMENTED ON EACH MOBILE DEVICE

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 We use PyS60

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
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It has access to the phones functions

such as camera,accelerometer,microphone,gps etc.

Developer can add access to the native

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symbian apis using the c/c++ extension module

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COMMUNICATION
Equipped with GPRS/EDGE, 3G, Bluetooth and
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Wi-Fi interfaces

For data uplink, they can leverage GPRS, SMS,

and MMS

Wi-Fi/Bluetooth access points can used for local

peer-to-peer communication
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SENSORS
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We use lower resolution pictures

record sound in 2 sec sound clips in .au

format,about 28 kB

N95 comes with an on-board GPS and a built-in

3D accelerometer

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N80 has an extended BLUCEL accelerometer 5/1/12

3D ACCELEROMETER VIA BLUETOOTH

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SENSOR MANAGER
Coor dinates the inter leaved
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sampling of the various sensor s

Configures the sensor s to sample

accor ding to the parameter s passed to it by the task manager.

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CLASSIFIER
A preprocessor and an activity classifier
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Preprocessor normalizes the raw accelerometer

data from sensor manager

Activity classifier classifies various conditions

Virtual role manager maintain the stationary

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property of the sensing bubble.

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LOCALIZATION
GSM fingerprint
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Bluetooth indoor localization

Wi-Fi localization systems such

Skyhook & Navizon.

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TESTBED EVALUATION
The aim of this evaluation is to validate the performance of a mobile cell phone network and how it can benefit from the use of bubble sensing mechanisms, mainly in terms of the number of data samples collected and the time coverage of those samples
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Experiment Setup

During the experiment, we play music in the bubble and the 5/1/12 arjun's task is simply capturing sound clips in this

FUTURE USE
Sensing bubbles can be used for people to
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more easily self-organize

A bubble could be established near a

factor y to monitor pollution

Recreational communities of joggers,

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cyclists can for m groups within which they share infor mation about routes, conditions and perfor mance.
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CONCLUSIONS
To support persistent location-specific task in a
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wireless sensor network composed of mobile phones.

Mobile sensor nodes collaborate and share

sensing and communication resources with each other in a cooperative sensing environment.

Virtual roles nodes can assume in support of

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bubble-sensing, including the required local and

REFERENCES
http://www.apple.com/ipod/nike/
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http://spectr um.ieee.org/bubble sensing

www.future.wikia.com

http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/00760

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THANK YOU
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