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Internal

BSC6810 Hardware System Structure


BSC6810V200R009

www.huawei.com

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RNCs(Radio Network Controller)and

NodeBs compose the UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)


RNC performs the following main functions:

system information broadcasting, handover, cell resource allocation, radio resource management and so on,
Huawei RNC is named as BSC6810 and

BSC6800

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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Master the system structure of BSC6810 Master the functions of the boards of BSC6810 Master the signal flows in BSC6810

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RNC Product Description RNC Hardware Description

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Chapter 1 BSC6810 System Overview Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure Chapter 3 BSC6810 Signal Flows Chapter 4 BSC6810 System hardware Configuration

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Position of RNC in WCDMA System


UE
Uu

UTRAN
Iu

CN
Iu-CS

RNC
Iub

CS NodeB Iu-PS

Iur
NodeB PS Iu-BC Iub

NodeB

RNC
CBC

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Capacity
It supports up to 51,000 equivalent voice channels It supports up to 3,264Mbit/s PS service processing

(UL+DL)
It supports up to 1,700 NodeBs and 5,100 Cells

6,000

15,000

It provides Single-Subrack Solution: supports 6,000

equivalent voice channels and 384Mbit/s PS data capacity;

24,000
33,000

42,000

51,000
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Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure


2.1 BSC6810 cabinets and subracks 2.2 BSC6810 boards

2.3 BSC6810 cables

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BSC6810 Cabinets
(1) Air inlets (4) Power distributio n box (2) Subrack (5) Cable rack (3) Air defence frame (6) Back cable trough

Item Outline dimensioning Height of the available space Weight

Specification 2200mmH600mmW 800mmD 46U Empty cabinet 140kgFullyconfigured cabinet 350kg Power consumption of the RSR cabinet which is in full configuration is 4,650 W. Power consumption of the RBR cabinet which is in full configuration is 4,660 W.

power

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BSC6810 Subrack

1) Fan box (4) Horizontal front cable trough (7) DC power input port

(2) Mounting ear (5) Board (8) Grounding screw

(3) Guide rail (6) Port for monitoring signal cable (9) DIP switch

BSC6810 subrack use the 12 U shielding subrack of Huawei. There are 28 slots in the subrack, the subrack backplane is positioned in the

middle, and front and rear boards are installed on both sides of the backplane.
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Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure


2.1 BSC6810 cabinets and subracks 2.2 BSC6810 boards

2.3 BSC6810 cables

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RNC Logical Structure


Logically, the RNC consists of the following subsystems: switching subsystem, service processing subsystem, transport subsystem, clock synchronization subsystem, Operation and Maintenance (OM) subsystem, power subsystem, and environment monitoring subsystem.
Clock (optional)

clock synchronization subsystem To NodeB To neighboring RNC To MSC To SGSN BAM BAM LMT/M2000 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved transport subsystem

RNC

switching subsystem

service service service processing processing processing subsystem subsystem subsystem

Page 12

GE Switching Subsystem
The RNC switching subsystem consists of the switching and control unit and high-

speed backplane channels in each subrack


Each switching and control unit shown in figure is implemented by an SCUa board

RBS Other board Switching and control unit Other board Switching and control unit Other board Switching and control unit

Other board

Other board

RSS High-speed backplane channel

Other board
Network cable

RBS Page 13

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Functions of GE Switching Subsystem


Providing internal Medium Access Control (MAC) switching for the RNC

and enabling convergence of ATM and IP networks


Providing port trunking for the RNC Connecting subracks of the RNC Providing a service switching channel for the service processing subracks

of the RNC
Providing an OM channel for the service processing subracks of the RNC

Distributing timing signals and RFN signals to the service processing boards of the RNC

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Position of the SCUa Board in WRSS


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board R I N T Backplane

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

O M U a

O M U a

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

Backplane
C S U a
01

C S Front board U a
00

S P U a
02

S P U a
03

S P U a
04

S S P C U U a a
05 06

S C U a
07

D P U b
08

D P U b

D P U b

D P U b
11

G C U a
12

G C U a
13

09 10

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Position of the SCUa Board in WRBS


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board R I N T Backplane

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

Backplane
S P U a
00

Front board

S P U a
01

S P U a
02

S P U a
03

S P U a
04

S S P C U U a a
05 06

S C U a
07

D P U b
08

D P U b

D P U b

D P U b
11

D P U b
12

D P U b
13

09 10

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SCUa Board Introduction


Main control board for configuration and maintaining of the local subrack
SCUa

Support GE Switching for local subrack Support synchronous clock and time synchronous information to other boards of the

RUN ALM ACT RESET


LINK ACT

local subrack
Located at the 6th and 7th slot of the basic business subrack and spread business

0 1 2 3
LINK ACT

subrack, and be the host and standby The SCUa boards work in full-interconnection and dual-plane mode and enable connection of subracks for the RNC

4 5
10/100/1000BASE-T

6 7
LINK ACT

Port Name
10/100/1000BASE-T
COM 011 CLKIN

Function
10M/100M/1000M Ethernet ports. The ports are used for the inter-subrack connection. Serial port for commissioning Port for inputting reference clock source. This port is used to receive the 8 kHz and the 1PPS timing signals from the GCUa/GCGa board.

Port Type
RJ45

8 9 10 11

RJ45 RJ45

TESTOUT

PARC

CLKIN

COM

TESTOUT

Port for testing timing signal output. This SMB male port is used to test the timing signal output

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Service Processing Subsystem Introduction


SPM
signaling processin g unit data processin g unit signaling processin g unit

SPM
data processin g unit

common service processing unit

SSN0

DSP DSP

SSN0

DSP DSP

SSN1
SSN2 SSN3

SSN1
SSN2 SSN3

DSP
DSP

DSP
DSP

RSS

RBS
SCUa SCUa

High-speed backplane channel

Ethernet cable

IPC (inter Process communication)

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Components of Service Processing Subsystem


The RNC service processing subsystem consists of the common service

processing unit (CSUa), signaling processing unit (SPUa), and data processing unit (DPUb).
SPMService Process Module

An SPM works as a resource pool. The resources in an SPM are divided into four groups. Each group is controlled by a subsystem of the SPUa board. Therefore, each subsystem of the SPUa board is teamed with 11 DSPs on a DPUb board The 11 DSPs teamed with one subsystem of the SPUa board are distributed on two DPUb boards. Five DSPs are located on one DPUb board, and the other six DSPs are located on the other DPUb board. The RSS subrack can be configured with 2 SPMs and an RBS subrack with 3 SPMs. The RNC supports a maximum of 17 SPMs

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Structure of SPMs

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Position of Service Processing Subsystem Board on WRSS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20 21

22 23

24

2 5

26

27

Rear board R R R R R R I I I I I I N N N N N N common service T T T T T T processing unit


CSUa

O M U a

O M U a

Backplane
Backplane C C S S S S S S S S P P P P C C U U U U U U U U a a a a a a a a
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 0 7

R R R R I I I I N N N N T T T SPM is composed by T SPUa and DPUb in WRSS

Front
board

D P U b
08

D P U b

D P U b

D P U b
11

G C U a
12

G C U a
13

09 10

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Position of Service Processing Subsystem Board on WRBS

14

15

16

17

18

19 20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

Rear board R I N T Backplane

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

Backplane
S P U a
00

SPM is composed by SPUa and DPUb in WRBS

Front board

S P U a
01

S P U a
02

S P U a
03

S P U a
04

S S P C U U a a
05 06

S C U a
07

D P U b
08

D P U b

D P U b

D P U b
11

D P U b
12

D P U b
13

09 10

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XPU Board Introduction


XPUa

An xpu board has four independent subsystems Use motherboard-sub-board structure. There are two sub-boards, each of

RUN ALM ACT

them has two CPU subsystems.


XPU board is used to process the signal order and algorithmic, support the

function of Iub/Iur/Iu interface signal order processing, wireless and transport source management ,etc. The logical board is named SPU.
When The CSUa board processes the Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast
LINK ACT

0 1 2 3
10/100/1000BASE-T

Service (MBMS) at the RLC layer and the MAC layer XPU board named CSUa
Interface name ETH0~ ETH3 function Not used in RNC port type RJ45

PARC

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DPU Board Introduction


DPUa

DPU board is data processing unitsupports wireless frame


RUN ALM ACT

protocol processing function.


There are 22 DSPs on the board, 6 of the them are on the

motherboard and the last of them are located on the two subboards and there are 8 DSPs on each board.

PARC

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Structure of the RNC Clock Synchronization Subsystem


CN BITS RSS To NodeB
R I N T R I N T GCUa/GCGa Clock module S C U a

GPS

8kHz

19.44MHz, 32.768MHz, 8KHz RBS To NodeB


R I N T S C U a

8kHz

RBS
S C U a R I N T

To NodeB

19.44MHz, 32.768MHz, 8KHz High-speed backplane channel HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

19.44MHz, 32.768MHz, 8KHz Clock cable

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Clock cable connection between the GCUa/GCGa boards and the SCUa boards

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Position of the GCUa Board in BSC6810


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board R I N T Backplane

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

O M U a

O M U a

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

Backplane
C S U a
01

C S Front board U a
00

S P U a
02

S P U a
03

S P U a
04

S S P C U U a a
05 06

S C U a
07

D P U b
08

D P U b

D P U b

D P U b
11

G C U a
12

G C U a
13

09 10

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GCUa Board
Port name ATN-IN CLKOU T0~9 COM0 COM1 Port type

Function Port for the GPS antenna. Ports for outputting synchronization timing signals. The ten ports are used to output 8 kHz timing signals and 1PPS timing signals Reserved Port for 422-level 8kHz timing signals

SMA female RJ45

RJ45 RJ45

TESTO UT
TESTIN

Port for testing timing signal output. This port is used to output the internal timing signals of the board
Port for testing timing signal input. This port is used to input 2 MHz signals. Port for inputting BITS timing signals and line timing signals. Port for inputting BITS timing signals and line timing signals.

SMB male

SMB male

CLKIN0

SMB male

CLKIN1

SMB male

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Transport Subsystem Board Introduction


RINT AEUa AOUa UOIa PEUa FG2a GOUa Providing 32 channels ATM over E1/T1/J1 interface Providing two optical ports for ATM over channlized STM-1/OC-3 Providing four unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c optical ports Providing 32 channels of IP over PPP/MLPPP over E1/T1 Providing eight FE ports or two GE electrical ports Providing two GE optical ports Interface Iub/IuCs/Iur Iub/IuCs/Iur Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs Iub/IuCs/Iur Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs

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Position of the Interface Board in WRSS


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board R I N T Backplane

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

O M U a

O M U a

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

Backplane
C S U a
01

C S Front board U a
00

S P U a
02

S P U a
03

S P U a
04

S S P C U U a a
05 06

S C U a
07

D P U b
08

D P U b

D P U b

D P U b
11

G C U a
12

G C U a
13

09 10

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Position of the RINT Board in WRBS


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board R I N T Backplane

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

Backplane
S P U a
00

Front board

S P U a
01

S P U a
02

S P U a
03

S P U a
04

S S P C U U a a
05 06

S C U a
07

D P U b
08

D P U b

D P U b

D P U b
11

D P U b
12

D P U b
13

09 10

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AEUa Board Introduction


The AEUa board is an interface board and supports ATM over E1/T1/J1.
the AEUa board functions:
Providing 32 channels of ATM over E1/T1 Providing 32 IMA groups or 32 UNIs. One IMA group contains at most 32 IMA links. Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface Providing the fractional ATM and the fractional IMA functions Supporting timeslot cross-connection Providing AAL2 switching function Providing intra-board ATM switching function Extracting line clock and outputting the timing signals to the GCUa/GCGa board Outputting timing signals to the NodeB

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AOUa Board Introduction


The AOUa board is an optical interface board and supports ATM over channelized STM-1/OC-3c. the AOUa board functions:

Providing two optical ports for ATM over channlized STM-1/OC-3 Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface Supporting ATM over E1/T1 over SDH Providing 126 E1s or 168 T1s Providing the IMA and the UNI functions Providing 84 IMA groups each of which contains 32 E1s/T1s Providing AAL2 switching function Providing intra-board ATM switching function Extracting line clock and outputting the timing signals to the GCUa/GCGa board Outputting timing signals to the NodeB

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FG2a Board Introduction


The FG2a board is an interface board and realizes the IP over Ethernet.
the FG2a board functions:

Providing eight FE ports or two GE electrical ports Providing IP over FE Providing IP over GE Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iu-PS interface, Iu-BC interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface

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GOUa Board Introduction


The GOUa board is an optical interface board and realizes the IP over Ethernet. the GOUa board functions:

Providing two GE optical ports Providing IP over GE Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iu-PS interface, Iu-BC interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface

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PEUa Board Introduction


The PEUa board is an interface board and supports IP over E1/T1/J1.

the PEUa board functions:


Providing 32 channels of IP over PPP/MLPPP over E1/T1 Providing 128 PPP links or 64 MLPPP groups, each MLPPP group containing 8 MLPPP links Providing the fractional IP function Supporting timeslot cross-connection Extracting line clock and outputting the timing signals to the GCUa/GCGa board Outputting timing signals to the NodeB

Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface

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UOIa Board Introduction


The UOIa board is an optical interface board and supports
ATM/Packet over unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c. the UOIa board functions:

Providing four unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c optical ports Supporting ATM over SDH Extracting line clock and outputting the timing signals to the GCUa/GCGa board Outputting timing signals to the NodeB Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iu-PS interface, Iu-BC interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface

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Components of the RNC OM Subsystem


S C U a
internal network

S C U a S C U a

RBS

External network
To M2000

O M U a
HUB

O M U a

S C U a

RSS

internet cable serial cable Alarm box LMT

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Position of the OMUa Board on WRSS


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board R I N T Backplane

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

O M U a

O M U a

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

R I N T

Backplane
C S U a
01

C S Front board U a
00

S P U a
02

S P U a
03

S P U a
04

S S P C U U a a
05 06

S C U a
07

D P U b
08

D P U b

D P U b

D P U b
11

G C U a
12

G C U a
13

09 10

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OMUa Borad

(1) Captive screw (5) LED (ALM)

(2) Shielding finger

(3) Ejector lever

(4) LED (RUN)

(6) LED (ACT)

(7) Button (RESET)

(8) Button (SHUTDOWN)

(9) USB port

(10) Ethernet port (ETH0)

(11) Ethernet port (ETH1) (15) LED (HD)

(12) Ethernet port (ETH2)

(13) COM port

(14) VGA port

(16) LED (OFFLINE)

(17) Hard disk

(18) Screw for fixing the hard disk

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OMUa Borad
Support two Intel LV processor2G memory Support three ETH port in front plane10/100/1000M Base-T self-adaptation

OMU use this network port to connect with the internet directly (not pass through the Lanswitch within RNC). Its more simple compared with the IBM server.
Support two paths backboard SERDES to the GE port and the host and standby FE

path of the switch board, host and standby OMUOMU and SCU are connected by this port.
OMU supports two harddisk interfaces by using the panel network port , connects

with two harddisk outside, and be mirror with each other to Raid 1.
On the panel of the OMUa board, there are four USB(USB2.0) ports and one BMC

com portcan used to system com port


The OMUa boards can be installed only in slots 20 and 21, or slots 22 and 23 in the

RSS subrack. one OMUa board occupies two slots

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Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure


2.1 BSC6810 cabinets and subracks 2.2 BSC6810 boards

2.3 BSC6810 cables

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BSC6810 Cables Distribution Figure

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Main Cables
Trunk Cables

75 coaxial cable and Y-shaped 75-ohm coaxial cable


120 twisted pair cable and Y-shaped 120 twisted pair cable
Network Cables

Straight through net work cable:used to connect the OMUa board to other devices Crossover network cable: :used to connect the SCU board;
Optical Fibers

LC/PC-SC/PC single-mode optical cable LC/PC-FC/PC single-mode optical cable Please choose right optical fibers based on actual network situation

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Y-Shaped E1/T1 cable

(1) DB44 connector (3) Label (Identifying a coaxial cable)

(2) Main label (Identifying the code, version, and manufacturer information of the cable) (4) Metal case of the DB44 connector

E1/T1 cable is used to connect E1/T1/J1 port The Y-shaped 75-ohm coaxial cable/ 120-ohm coaxial cable used in the RNC

has two DB44 connectors at one end and has a structure of 2 x 8 cores. That is, the 75-ohm coaxial cable is composed of two cables, each of which contains eight micro coaxial cables. The 16 micro coaxial cables form eight E1 RX/TX links.
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Y-shaped RNC Clock Signal Cable


(1) (2) (1)

(1)

(1) Label (Identifying a pair of twisted pair cables)

(2) RJ45 connector

The RJ45 connector at one end of the Y-shaped RNC clock signal

cable is connected to port CLKIN on the SCUa board. The two RJ45 connectors at the other end of the signal cable are connected to ports CLKOUT on the active and standby GCUa/GCGa boards which are located in the RSS subrack.

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Optical Cables

(1) LC/PC Connector

(2)SC/PC Connector

(3) FC/PC Connector

LC/PC-SC/PC single-mode optical cable and LC/PC-FC/PC single-

mode optical cable


It is used to connect the other NEs

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Network Cables
X1-1 X1-2 X1-3 X1-4 X1-5 X1-6 X1-7

straight through cable X1 end Wire color White and orange orange White and green Blue White and blue Green White and brown brown X2-1 X2-2 X2-3 X2-4 X2-5 X2-6 X2-7 X2-8 X2 end wire color White and orange

orange White and green Blue White and blue Green White and brown brown

The RNC straight-through

X1-8

cable can be used to connect the OMUa board to other devices


Crossover network cable

crossover cable
X1 end X1-1 X1-2 X1-3 X1-4 X1-5 X1-6 X1-7 X1-8 Wire color White and orange Orange White and green Blue White and blue Green White and brown Brown X2-1 X2-2 X2-3 X2-4 X2-5 X2-6 X2-7 X2-8 X2 end Wire color White and green Green White and orange Blue White and blue orange White and brown Brown

can used to connect the SCU board

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Monitoring Signal Cable of RNC Power Distribution Box

X1: DB9 connector

X2: DB15 connector

SHELL: Metal case

The monitoring signal cable of the RNC power distribution box has a

DB9 connector at one end, and has a DB15 connector at the other end

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RNC Alarm Box Signal Cable

X1: RJ45 connector

X2: DB9 connector

The RNC alarm box signal cable is used to transmit alarm information to

the alarm box to display audible and visible warning.

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Page 50

Chapter 1 BSC6810 System Overview Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure

Chapter 3 BSC6810 Signal Flows


Chapter 4 BSC6810 System hardware Configuration

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BSC6810 System Signal Flows


BSC6810 system signal flows including:

Control plane message flows Uu interface message flow Iub/Iur/Iu interfaces message flows User plane data flows CS data flow PS data flow Data Flow from Iu-BC to Iub

Data Flow of the MBMS Service

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Control Message Flow on the Uu Interface


Intra-RNC Control Message Flow on the Uu Interface

RSS

UE

NODEB

R I N T

D P U b
SPM

S P U a

S P U b
SPM
RNC

D P U b

R I N T

UE

NODEB

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Control Message Flow on the Uu Interface


Inter-RNC Control Message Flow on the Uu Interface

R I N T
UE NODEB

D P U b
SPM

S P U a

R I N T

R I N T

D P U b
SPM SRNC

S P U b

DRNC

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Control Message Flow on the Iub Interface

RSS

UE

NODEB

R I N T

D P U b
SPM

S P U b

S P U b
SPM
RNC

D P U b

R I N T

UE

NODEB

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Control Message Flow on the Iu/Iur Interfaces


RSS

R I N T

D P U b
SPM

S P U b

S P U b
SPM RNC

D P U b

R I N T

MSC/SGSN/other RNC

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Data Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS


Intra-RNC Data Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS
RSS

R I N T
UE NODEB

D P U b
SPM

S P U b

R I N T

S P U b
SPM

D P U b

R I N T

NODEB

UE

RNC

MSC/SGSN

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Data Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS


Inter-RNC Data Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS

R I N T
UE NODEB

D P U b
SPM

S P U b

R I N T

R I N T

D P U b
SPM SRNC

S P U b

R I N T

DRNC

MSC/SGSN

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Data Flow from Iu-BC to Iub

RSS

R I N T
UE NODEB

D P U b
SPM

S P U b

R I N T

S P U b
SPM

D P U b

R I N T

NODEB

UE

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Data Flow of the MBMS Service


RSS

CSUa

R
I N T
UE NODEB

D P U b
SPM

S P U b

R I N T
SGSN
RNC

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Chapter 1 BSC6810 System Overview Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure

Chapter 3 BSC6810 Signal Flows


Chapter 4 BSC6810 System hardware Configuration

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RNC Hardware Configuration Types


Minimum Configuration

Support 6,000 Erlang voice traffic Support 384 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity Support 200NodeBs and 600 cells

Empty

Empty

RSS

RSR
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RNC Hardware Configuration Types


Maximum configuration

Support 51,000 Erlang voice traffic Support 3,264 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity 1,700 NodeBs and 5,100 cells

RBS

RBS

RBS

RBS

RSS

RBS

RSR

RBR

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Other configurations
Other configurations of the RNC
Number of subracks 1RSS+1RBS 1RSS+2RBS Number of cabinets 1RSR 1RSR Voice traffic Erlang 15,000 24,000 PSUL+DL data capacity Mbit/s 960 1,536 Number of NodeBs 500 800 Number of cells 1,500 2,400

1RSS+3RBS
1RSS+4RBS

1RSR+1RBR
1RSR+1RBR

33,000
42,000

2,112
2,688

1,100
1,400

3,300
4,200

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Thank You
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