Submittcd By-

Sy!via D Mavak
M.Sc (FS)

vd
Scm
Submittcd To-
Mv. Mohit Thavcja
Facu!ty (Gcvman)
Bismavck Monumcnts
Fiom i onwaids, Bismavck
Monumcnts weie eiecied in
many paiis of ile Geiman
Empiie in lonoui of ile long-
seiving Piussian minisiei-
piesideni and fiisi Geiman
Reicbskonzler, Piince Oiio von
Bismaicl. Today some of ilese
monumenis aie on ile soil of
oilei couniiies including
Fiance, Poland and Russia as
well as ile foimei Geiman
colonies on oilei coniinenis.
Bcv!in Victovy Co!umn
Thc Victovy Co!umn is a
monumeni in Beilin, Geimany.
Designed by Heiniicl Siiacl
afiei i io commemoiaie ile
Piussian vicioiy in ile Danisl-
Piussian Wai, by ile iime ii was
inauguiaied on : Sepiembei
i, Piussia lad also defeaied
Ausiiia in ile Ausiio-Piussian
Wai (i) and Fiance in ile
Fianco-Piussian Wai (io-i),
giving ile siaiue a new puipose.
\c!-Stoncs
Tle \c!-stoncs,
named afiei ile
wiiiei Tleodoi
Apel fiom Leipzig
wlo commissioned
ilem, mail
impoiiani evenis
duiing ile Baiile of
Leipzig. Tleie aie
o all in all. Tley
weie sculpied by A.
F. Asiei and pui up
beiween ii and
i.
Bvunswick Lion
Tle Bvunswick Lion is
a monumeni and
piobably ile besi-
lnown landmail in ile
ciiy of Biunswicl. Ii
siands on ile arqplotz
squaie in fioni of
Danlwaideiode Casile
and Biunswicl
Cailedial. Wiilin
Biunswicl ii is ilus
commonly lnown as
ile casile lion
(arqlowe).
FvankIuvtcv Engc!
FvankIuvtcv Engc! is a
memoiial in ile ciiy of
Fianlfuii am Main in
souilwesiein Geimany,
dedicaied io lomosexual
people peisecuied undei Nazi
iule, and seciion i, ile
laiiei duiing ios and ios.
Fvccdom Mcmovia!
Tle Fvccdom Mcmovia!
was a memoiial io ile
viciims of ile Beilin Wall in
ile viciniiy of ile
Cleclpoini Clailie Museum
in Beilin. Ii opened on
Ociobei i, :oo, and was
piaised by boil viciims of
ile GDR communisi iegime
and luman iiglis advocaies
alile.
akcnbcvg Victovy Co!umn
Tle akcnbcvg Victovy
Co!umn is a meiie iall
monumeni wiil obseivaiion
decl ai Halenbeig neai
Felibellin in Biandenbuig,
Geimany.
Ii was designed by Cliisiian
Daniel Raucl and buili
beiween i and i. Ii
commemoiaies ile vicioiy of
Fiedeiicl William, Elecioi of
Biandenbuig, ovei ile iioops
of occupying Sweden in ile
Baiile of Felibellin (i).
Mcmovia!s to Wi!!iam Shakcs\cavc
Wi!!iam Shakcs\cavc las been
commemoiaied in a numbei of
diffeieni siaiues and memoiials
aiound ile woild, noiably lis
funeiaiy monumeni in Siiaifoid-
upon-Avon (c.i:), a siaiue in
Poeis' Coinei in Wesiminsiei
Abbey, London, designed by
William Keni and execuied by
Peiei Scleemaleis (io), and a
siaiue in New Yoil's Ceniial Pail
by }oln Quincy Adams Waid
(i:).
Whitc Cvosscs
Whitc Cvosscs is a memoiial foi ilose wlo died duiing ile Cold Wai ai ile
Beilin Wall. Ii is locaied ai ile sloie of ile iivei Spiee in Beilin nexi io ile
Reiclsiag building, wlicl louses ile Geiman pailiameni. Esiablisled by ile
piivaie gioup erliner rqer-Verein on ile ioil anniveisaiy of ile Beilin Wall in
ii ii was fiisi locaied easi of ile Reiclsiag on a fence diiecily in fioni of ile wall.
Afiei ile Geiman ieunificaiion in io ii lepi iis locaiion uniil consiiuciion of
ile new goveinmeni buildings nexi io ile Reiclsiag was siaiied ai ile end of ilai
ceniuiy - Beilin was closen io be ile newcapiial of Geimany.