Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : K.Ganesh.
Designation : Lecturer
Branch : Electronics & Communication Engg.
Institute : Govt. Polytechnic, Warangal.
Year/Semester : III semester
Subject : Digital Electronics
Subject Code : EC-304 (6/15)
Topic : Combinational Logic Circuits
Duration : 100 min
Sub Topic : 4-bit parallel Adder
Teaching Aids : Animation & images.
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Objectives:
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Recap
• What is a half adder?
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Truth Table of full adder
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4- Bit Parallel Adder Using Full Adders
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4-bit parallel adder
• A binary adder is a logic circuit that can add two binary
numbers.
• The binary operation performed by the 4-bit parallel
adder can be explained with the help of below example.
Example:
Let the two binary numbers that are to be added are
C3 C2 C1 C0 Ci
A3 A2 A1 A0 Ai
B3 B2 B1 B0 Bi
S3 S2 S1 S0 Si
CS CR Cq CP Ci+1
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Here,
• A3 A2 A1 A0 = Ai is known as Augend.
• Bi = B3 B2 B1 B0 is known as Addend.
• Si = S3 S2 S1 S0 is known as sum.
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4-bit parallel Adder using Full Adders:
Fig. 1
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• Fig 1 shows the inter connection of four full adders (FA)
to implement a 4-bit parallel binary adder.
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Working of 4-bit parallel adder using Full Adders
A = 1 0 1 1 , B = 0 0 1 1 And
input carry Ci = 0 1 1 0
• For the Full Adder (0) inputs are A0=1, B0=1 and
C0=0.
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• For the Full Adder(1) inputs are A1 = 1, B1= 1
and the carry from the Full Adder 1 is C1=1.
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• Similarly for the fourth Full Adder (3)inputs are A3=1 ,
B3=0 and C3=0.
• It produces sum = S3=1 and carry = C4 =0
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If input carry = 0 1 1 0 = Ci
Augend = 1 0 1 1 = Ai
Addend = 0 0 1 1 = Bi
Sum = 1 1 1 0 = Si
Table 1
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Symbol of binary adder
Fig 2
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• As shown in symbol of binary adder A and B are added
to get a sum of S plus a final carry.
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Summary
We have discussed
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QUIZ
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• A logic circuit that can add two numbers
(c) Inverter
(d) None
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• A logic circuit that accept 2 bits as input and
produce their Sum and Carry outputs
(c) Multiplier
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3. A logic circuit that accepts two one bit signals and a
carry in as inputs and produces their sum and carry
as outputs
(d) None
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4. An Adder circuit for adding multi bit numbers and
accepting all the bits simultaneously
(d) None
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Frequently Asked Questions
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