Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Nokia
NOKIA
Outline
Introduction to 3GPP GPRS/UMTS Architecture GPRS/UMTS Introduction
GPRS/UMTS Protocols
Combined GSM and M-IP mobility handling in UMTS IP CN Introduction Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Overview to UMTS Release 2000 All-IP Option
NOKIA
Global Mobile Suppliers Association - GSA GSM Association UMTS Forum Universal Wireless Communications Consortium (UWCC) IPv6 Forum Companies
NOKIA
NOKIA
WG1 (MM/CC/SM) (Iu) WG2 (MAP/GTP/CAMEL) WG3 (Interworking with external networks) WG1 (Radio Layer 1) WG2 (Radio Layer 2 and Radio Layer 3 RR) WG3 (Iub, Iur, Iu, UTRAN O&M requirements) WG4 (R. performance, protocol aspects) AHG1 (Ad-hoc group on ITU (internal) co-ordination) WG1 (Services) WG2 (Architecture) WG3 (Security) WG4 (Codec) WG5 (Telecom Management)
TSG RAN
TSG SA
NOKIA
WG1 (Mobile Terminal Conformance testing) WG2 (Terminal Services & Capabilities) WG3 (USIM)
NOKIA
GPRS/UMTS Architecture
NOKIA
SM-SC C
HLR Gs Iu SGSN Gn Ga
D
Gr
Gf
EIR
MSC Gb Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Border Gateway (BG) Gr Gn Intra-PLMN backbone network (IP based) Gn Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gi.IP GPRS INFRASTRUCTURE Gc Firewall
Data Packet network network (Internet)
HLR/AuC Gs Gd Gs Gr
Packet SS7 network Network
SMS-GMSC Gd
EIR
Corporate 1 Server
Gp Firewall
Corporate 2 Server
Router
10
NOKIA
MSC Iu Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Border Gateway (BG) Gr Gn Intra-PLMN backbone network (IP based) Gn Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gi.IP GPRS INFRASTRUCTURE Gc Firewall
Data Packet network network (Internet)
HLR/AuC Gs Gd Gs Gr
Packet SS7 network Network
SMS-GMSC Gd
EIR
Corporate 1 Server
Gp Firewall
Corporate 2 Server
Router
11
NOKIA
Node B BSC
RNC Iu
HLR/AuC Gs Gd Gs Gr
Packet SS7 network Network
SMS-GMSC Gd
EIR
Corporate 1 Server
Corporate 2 Server
Packet
Router
12
NOKIA
Entities
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Mobility Management Authentication Gathers Charging Information
Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gateway between UMTS Core Network and external networks Address allocation for MS Gathers Charging Information Filtering
RNS
BSC BTS
RNC Node-B
13
NOKIA
PDP Context
Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context
Session Logical Tunnel between MS and GGSN Anchored GGSN for Session Multiple PDP Contexts
14
NOKIA
case 2 case 3
case 1
SGSN IP ROUTER Inter-operator network backbone network
Packet
VISITED GPRS NETWORK GGSN Data Packet network network (Internet) Corporate Server
GGSN
Router
15
NOKIA
C orp orate 1
Router
Router
C orp orate 2
HOST 191.200.44.21
HOST 131.44.15.3
16
NOKIA
GTP-U
GTP-U UDP IP L2 L1 Gn Gi
MS
BSS
SGSN
GGSN
17
NOKIA
GTP-U UDP/IP L2 L1
Gn
GTP-U UDP/IP L2 L1
Gi
MS
UTRAN
3G-SGSN
3G-GGSN
18
NOKIA
19
NOKIA
20
NOKIA
RNS
Iur MAP RNS SGSN
IP network BG
Gp
SGSN
CN GGSN
FA
GGSN
PLMN backbone GGSN FA
HA HA filter
HLR etc.
SGSN Iu
Internet
RNS
UTRAN
FA
BG R HA FA Border Gateway Router Home Agent Foreign Agent
21
NOKIA
Changes FA functions at GGSN Mobile IP in the mobile if needed Does not change GSM MAP, VLR and HLR Network architecture No changes to the MS
22
NOKIA
HA SGSN GGSN FA
RNS
HLR etc.
PLMN backb.
IP network GGSN R FA Gi IP
R R
HA
HA
filter
Internet
RNS
SGSN GGSN FA Iu
UTRAN
BG R HA FA
23
NOKIA
24
NOKIA
CN BG R HA IP IGSN
IGSN FA
HA
Internet
RNS Iu
IGSN
FA CN
25
NOKIA
RNS
FA Iur MAP RNS HLR etc.
Gn Lite
IGSN
BG BG R HA
CN
FA
IGSN
HA
IP
FW
Internet
RNS
IGSN
FA CN
Iu
26
NOKIA
27
NOKIA
28
NOKIA
29
NOKIA
Applications & Services *) SCP Mh HSS *) Gr EIR Gf Iu SGSN Iu 1 Iu 2 AAL2) MSC server Gn MGW Mc Gc Cx Gi
CAP
R-SGW Ms
CSCF
Mw
CSCF
Multimedia IP Networks
Mm
Mr
MRF Gi GGSN Gi
Mg MGCF
Um
Iu-ps'
TE
MT
UTRAN
Uu
Nb Nc
T-SGW *)
Applications & Services *) Signalling Interface Signalling and Data Transfer Interface
30 NOKIA Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen
MAP HSS *)
Mh R-SGW *) *) those elements are duplicated for figure layout purpose only, they belong to the same logical element in the reference model
OSA
3G RAN
SGSN GGSN
RAS
PSTN
Legacy Cellular
Internet
Call State Control Function Home Subscriber Server Media Gateway Control Function Media Gateway
Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen
Multimedia Resource Function Remote Access Server (DSLAM, head end) Roaming Signaling Gateway Transport Signaling Gate
CSCF RSGW
Application Layer
CSCF
MGCF HSS MRF MGW TSGW PSTN/ External CS Networks External IP Networks
GGSN
RAS
WLAN, DSL, Cable, etc.
32 NOKIA Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen
H.323 or SIP
CSCF-MRF: Mr
H.248/Megaco
H.248/Megaco
CSCF-MGW: Mc
CSCF-HSS:Cx
IP based Interface Bear Independent Control Protocol (BICC) or SIP? IP based signaling - The same as Mw
Difference: Camel over IP (Sigtran)
CSCF-CSCF: Mw
CSCF-Applications/Services:
Real-time IP transport:
RTP/UDP/IP
33
NOKIA
Thank You!
Jonne Soininen Jonne.Soininen@Nokia.Com
34
NOKIA