Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Healthy 5-9
Healthy – negative
Healthy – 1.010-1.022
Leukocytes Inflammation
0-5/HPF in the
genitourinary
tract.
Casts
0-1/LPF Hyaline – dehydration
Tamm-Horsfall Granular – debris from
protein secreted by the epithelial cells or from
renal tubular cells to leukocytes and/or
inflammation/infection
form a plug (cast) of
the tubule lumen Erythrocyte or haem-
granular – bleeding
(hole). from glomerulus.
Broad – chronic cast/
obstruction of flow.
Crystals
Acid urine – uric acid, Renal stones.
sodium urate, calcium Gout
oxalate – usual. Urinary tract
Alkaline urine – infections – struvite.
calcium carbonates, Cystinuria
calcium phosphate – Cholesterol
usual. Leucine, tyrosine –
liver disease.
Drugs
Bacteria, protozoa